2012高考一轮复习第一部分基础模块夯实.ppt

Unit5Music,Module2,第一部分基础模块夯实,SectionI.课本扫描,一、核心单词1.rollruln.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈vt.蜂拥而来,小练：根据中文意思完成句子。（1）仍不断有人提出愿予以帮助。Offersofhelparestill_.（2）他总是抽自己卷的烟。_（1）rollingin（2）Healwaysrollshisowncigarettes.,2.attachttvt.music;musical2.honest;honestly;honesty3.formless;form;formation,4.Thismedicinemayyourcough,butyoucantletyourappetite,becauseyourappetitemayaffectyourhealth.(loose)5.Theofthiscityisthatthesceneryherepeoplefromallovertheworld.(attract)6.Thegovernmentsaythattheycantalwaysrelyonthegovernmentusallthetime.Whenthegovernmentmeetsthecitizens,itwillgivethemsome_help.(support)4.loose;loose;loosely5.attraction;attractive;attracts6.supporters;tosupport;supportable,7.Thedoctortheoperationquitewellandthedirectorwasverysatisfiedwithhisandpraisedhimasarealofdifficultoperations.(perform)8.Heisthewhotheworldfamoussong.(compose)9.EverybodythatYaoMingisa_basketballplayerandthatisimportantforusall.(know)10.Onthestreetnowtherearelotsofboardswhichakindofweight-losstea.Theusessomeuniquewaytoattractpeoplesattention.(advertise)7.performed;performance;poser;composed9.knows;known;knowledge10.advertising;advertise;advertisement/advertiser,二、活用表格中的短语1.Wemustthegoodapplesfromthebadones.2.Youmustyourpromiseandneverbreakit.3.HebeingintheUnitedStateslastnight.4.Watersometimescanbefoundice,vapororgas.5.Ivaluehonestyverymuch,heformof5.behonestwith,6.Thecomputerdoesntwork.Itmust.7.OnAprilFools,Day,peopleusuallyeachother.8.Henoticedthisphenomenononly,butnotonpurpose.9.Dontbeafraid.Youmustyourself.10.ThisnoveliswrittenthetruelifeofYuanzi.6.havegonewrong7.playjokeson8.bychance9.beconfidentin10.basedon,三、完形填空,Tangoisoneofthemostfascinatingofalldances.Originating(起源)inSpainorMorocco,theTangowas1totheNewWorldbytheSpanishsettlers.ThestoryofTangoastoldisthatitstartedwiththeGauchos(加乌乔牧人)ofArgentina.Theywouldgotothecrowdednight2andaskthelocalgirlstodance.SincetheGauchoshadnt3andtheysmeltbad,theladywoulddanceinthecrookofthemansrightarm,4herheadback.Herrighthandwasheldlowonhislefthip(臀部),closetohispocket,lookingforapaymentfordancingwithhim.Themandancedinacurvingfashionbecausethefloorwas5withroundtables.Sohedancedaroundandbetweenthem.,Thedance6throughoutEuropeinthe1900s.OriginallypopularizedinNewYorkinthewinterof19101911,RudolphValentinothenmadetheTangoa7in1921.Astimepassed,thedancewasfinallyconsidered8eveninArgentina.9varyinTango:Argentine,French,GauchoandInternational.Still,TangohasbecomeoneofAmerican“Standards”regardlessofitsorigin.TheAmericanizedversionisa10ofthebestpartsofeach.The11involvedarethesameforanygooddancing.First,thedancemustfitthemusic.Second,it,mustcontainthebasiccharacteristicthatsetsitapartfromotherdances.Third,itmustbe12andpleasingtodo.Tangomusicislikeastory.Itcontainsparagraphs(Majorphrases),sentences(Minorphrases),andtheperiodatthe13ofthesentenceistheTangoclose.Forexhibitiondancing,aTangodancermustdevelopastrong14withthemusic,thedanceandtheaudience.Theaudiencecanonlyfeelthisconnectionifthe15feelsandprojectsthisfeeling.Soitiswhendancingforyourownpleasureandyourpartners!,1.A.takenB.thrownC.introducedD.permitted2.A.meetingsB.housesC.clubsD.stores3.A.rainedB.showeredC.restedD.smiled.1.Cintroduce有“引入，引进”之意，符合句意“探戈是由西班牙殖民者引入到新大陆的”。2.Cnightclub的意思是“夜总会，酒吧”。此处意思是：牧人们到夜总会邀请当地的女孩子跳舞。3.B女士跳舞时把头后仰的原因，极有可能是牧人没“洗澡”身上有难闻的气味。shower表示“给(自己)淋浴”，符合句意。,4.A.strikingB.holdingC.bendingD.trying5.A.bigB.vastC.flatD.small6.A.spreadB.expandedC.distributedD.traveled4.Bhold有“保持(支撑)住某物”之意。此处指保持头部向后，符合文意。5.D上文已经提到这里很拥挤，所以空间应是“小的”，有许多桌子，人们在其间穿行。6.Aexpand“膨胀，扩大”；explode“爆炸”；spread“传播”；distribute“分发，分配”。句意：这种舞蹈于20世纪在欧洲“传播”(spread)开来。,7.A.danceB.hitC.gameD.play8.A.respectableB.enjoyableC.affordableD.reasonable9.A.PacesB.StylesC.TimesD.Countries7.B这里是补充说明探戈的情况。dance“舞蹈”，意义重复；play“剧本”；game意思是“游戏，运动”，均不符合语境。hit作名词，有“成功而风行一时的事物”之意，符合句意。8.A句意：随着时间的推移，这种舞蹈在阿根廷最终被认为是值得尊敬的、体面的。因此，只有respectable符合。9.B本句介绍的是探戈的多种“风格”，选style(风格，类型)。,10.A.methodB.motivationC.combinationD.reference11.A.principlesB.objectsC.purposesD.restrictions12.A.powerfulB.practicalC.comfortableD.manageable10.Ccombination“联合，结合”；method“方法”；motivation“动机”；reference“参考，提及”。句意：美式探戈融合了各种探戈的最佳部分，因此应选combination。11.Aprinciple“原则，原理”；object“物体，目标”；purpose“目的，意图”；restriction“限制，约束”。句意：对任何优秀的舞蹈来说有关的原则都是相同的，因此应选principle。12.C由空格后的pleasingtodo可知应选comfortable(舒适的)。,13.A.endB.startC.sightD.foot14.A.connectionB.feelingC.desireD.potential15.A.musicianB.waiterC.directorD.performer13.A由下面的close可知，此处应是在句子的末尾(end)。14.A意为：探戈舞的表演者必须要培养与音乐、舞蹈和观众的紧密联系。再结下一句中thisconnection可知，A项正确。15.D句意：如果舞者能够感受到并把这种感受表达出来，观众才能体会到这种联系。显然只有performer与上句中的dancer相对应。,Cryingmarriage?_1_(surprise),isntit?Actually,thecustomofcryingmarriageexistedalongtimeagoinmanyareasofSouthwestChinasSichuanProvince,and_2_(remain)infashion_3_theendoftheQingDynasty.Thoughnotsopopularasbefore,thecustomisstillobservedbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyTujiapeople,whoviewitasa_4_(necessary)tomarriageprocedure.Itisverymuch_5_sameindifferentplacesoftheprovince.Accordingtoelderlypeople,everybridehadto,四、语法填空,cryatthewedding._6_,thebridesneighborswouldlookdownupon_7_asapoorlycultivatedgirlandshewouldbecomethelaughingstockofthevillage.Infact,therewerecases_8_whichthebridewasbeatenbyhermotherfornotcryingattheweddingceremony.Inaword,cryingatweddingisa_9_bycustomtosetoffthehappinessoftheweddingthroughfalselysorrowfulwords.However,inthe_10_(arrange)marriagesoftheolddaysofChina,therewereindeedquitealotofbrideswhocriedovertheirunsatisfactorymarriageandeventheirmiserablelife.,1.Surprising此处意思是cryingmarriage(哭嫁)令人吃惊。2.remainedand前面的动词existed用了过去式，后面的动词也用过去式，与existed构成并列谓语。3.until/till这种习俗“直到”清末都很流行。4.necessitya后面用名词，指哭嫁是土家族婚礼中一个必不可少的程序。5.thesame前一定有冠词the。6.Otherwise转折，表示新娘不哭，邻居们就会瞧不起她。7.her新娘在婚礼上必须哭，“否则”邻居们就会瞧不起她。8.ininwhich引导定语从句。9.wayawaytodosth.做某事的方法。10.arrangedarrangedmarriage意为“包办婚姻”，用过去分词表示被动，即“被包办的婚姻”。,五、阅读理解,AnunusualgroupofmusiciansfromthelandofMozarthavejuststartedanine-dayEuropeantour.TheFirstVienneseVegetableOrchestra(管弦乐队)fromAustriacontainseightmusicians,onesoundtechnicianandonecook.Thismixofpeoplemayseemstrangeuntilyouknowtheorchestraplayinstrumentstheyhavecarved(雕刻)outofvegetables.Attheendoftheperformance,thecookcutsuptheinstrumentsandmakesatastyvegetablesoupfortheaudience.,Ittakesthebandabouthalfanhourtomakeacarrotflute(长笛).Otherinstrumentsincludeeggplantcymbals(茄子铙钹)andpumpkin(南瓜)drums.Microphonesmakethevegetablesoundsloudenoughfortheaudiencetohear.“Theaudiencehasthepossibilityofenjoyingwhattheyjustheard,”thebandsaid.“Weemployarealcookforthepreparationofthesoupsoitisindeedtastyandveryspecial.”,1.Whichofthefollowingshouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ASpecialOrchestraB.UsesofVegetablesC.ASpecialMealD.EatableInstrumentsA综合归纳题。由全文内容可知这是一支特殊的管弦乐队，因为他们的乐器全部都是用蔬菜做成的。2.Fromthispassagewecaninferthat_.A.allthemusicalinstrumentsaremadebyacookB.vegetablescanbeexcellentmaterialsformusicalinstrumentsC.theshapesandsizesofthevegetablesdecidewhatkindofinstrumenttheywillbemadeintoD.thecookmakesthebandfamousandparticular,C归纳推断题。不同的蔬菜有不同的形状，因此可以做成与之形状相类似的乐器。3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Musicproducedbythevegetableinstrumentsisespeciallysweet.B.Thesoundproducedbythevegetableinstrumentsisweak.C.Pumpkinscanbemadeintoverygooddrums.D.ThebandstayedinthelandofMozartforninedays.C推断题。见上表。,4.Thesoundtechnician_.A.helpstomakesoundsB.makestheinstrumentstobeusedattheconcertC.operatestheelectricalsoundequipmentstomakethemusicloudenoughD.teststhequalityofthemusicalinstrumentstobeusedbytheorchestraC词义猜测题。本题考查对单词的“soundtechnician”的理解。由文中可知它是“录音师、调音师”的意思。,5.Thepassageintendstotellusthat_.A.vegetablescanbeveryusefulmaterialsB.commonthingscanbemadeintothingsoffunC.theorchestrahasmadeagreatdiscoveryD.thebandispopularwithepicures(美食家)B总结归纳题。由全文得到启示，普通的东西可以制作成有趣的东西。,六、读写任务阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。DearAri,Asyousleepinmyarms,Imamazedathowlightyouare.Istareatyourtinybody,sofragilethatasuddenwindcouldliftyouupintotheair.IlovethisfeelingofprotectingyouanddreamingofallIhaveinstoreforyou.Iintendtobringyouuptobebraveandsuccessfulinanoften,difficultsociety.ThatswhyyourmommyandIhavenamedyouAri,whichmeans“lion”.Itsourhopethatyouwillgrowstrongandeagerlygraspeveryopportunitytodowellforyourselfandothers.Beforeyoucameintotheworld,wehadspentmonthsimaginingwhatyoudbelike.Wouldyoubeaboyoragirl?WouldyoulooklikeMommy,Daddyoryourelderbrothers?Anyway,wewouldfindoutsoon.Finallyyourmotherslaborcame.Andseveralhourslater,wemetthefirsttime.Iheldyouhighupintheair.Ithenwasabletocutyourumbilicalcord(脐带),andputyouinyourmothersarms.Shestillhadenoughenergytoradiatethelovewhileshepressedyoutoherface.Andherewearetonight.AsIholdyouclose,yousleepsopeacefully.Ipressmyeartoyourchestandhearyourstrength.Iamlisteningtothefirstbeatsofalionsheart.Welcometotheworld,Ari.Love,Daddy,【写作内容】假设你就是信中的Ari，父亲在你出生的时候写了这封信。今天是父亲50岁生日，你准备以写信的方式，祝贺他的生日。以下是信的内容(信的开头和结尾已经为你写好)：1.以约30个词概括父亲在他信中对你的期望；2.以约120个词表达你对父亲的感恩之情，并包括如下要点：(1)读信后的感受；(2)以你自己成长的经历说明你的感受；(3)表达你对父亲的感激和祝福。,【写作要求】1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.信中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。DearDaddy,Happybirthdaytoyou!IvejustreadtheletteryouwrotetomewhenIwasborn.Inyourletter,youdescribedyoureagernesstoseemycomingtotheworldandexpressedyourhopeaboutmygrowingup.,YouearnestlyhopethatIcangrowstrongandbraveandcanseizeeverychancetosucceed.Iwasdeeplytouched/movedwhenIreadyourletter.ItsthefirsttimethatIverealizedyourdeepestloveforme.Readingtheletter,Isuddenlyrememberallthethingsthatyouv