英语pptJaneGoodall.ppt

JaneGoodallandHerChimpanzees,LiXingmei3113037010,content,IntroductionofJaneGoodallEarlylifeandstudiesHerBeliefPersonallifeDedicatedyouthtochimpanzeesThefutureofourplanet,IntroductionofJaneGoodall,DameJaneMorrisGoodall,isaBritishprimatologist,ethologist,anthropologist,andUNMessengerofPeace.Consideredtobetheworldsforemostexpertonchimpanzees,Goodallisbestknownforher45-yearstudyofsocialandfamilyinteractionsofwildchimpanzeesinGombeStreamNationalPark,Tanzania.,Earlylifeandstudies,JaneGoodallwasborninLondon,Englandin1934.Asachild,shewasgivenalifelikechimpanzeetoynamedJubileebyherfather;herfondnessforthetoystartedherearlyloveofanimals.Today,thetoystillsitsonherdresserinLondon.Asshewritesinherbook,ReasonForHope:Mymothersfriendswerehorrifiedbythistoy,thinkingitwouldfrightenmeandgivemenightmares.,HerBelief,Goodallhasatdifferentoccasionsexpressedbeliefof,oratleastfascinationwithSasquatch(大脚野人),Yeti,orBigfoot.WhenaskedifshebelievedinGod,GoodallsaidinSeptember2010:IdonthaveanyideaofwhoorwhatGodis.ButIdobelieveinsomegreatspiritualpower.IfeelitparticularlywhenImoutinnature.ItsjustsomethingthatsbiggerandstrongerthanwhatIamorwhatanybodyis.Ifeelit.Anditsenoughforme.,Personallife,Goodallhasbeenmarriedtwice.On28March1964,shemarriedaristocraticwildlifephotographerBaronHugovanLawickatChelseaOldChurch,London.Thecouplehadason,HugoEricLouis,affectionatelyknownasGrub,whowasbornin1967.Theydivorcedin1974.In1975shemarriedDerekBryceson(amemberofTanzaniasparliamentandthedirectorofthatcountrysnationalparks)andtheyremainedmarrieduntilhisdeathin1980.,Dedicatedyouthtochimpanzees,GoodallhadalwaysbeenpassionateaboutanimalsandAfrica,whichbroughthertothefarmofafriendintheKenyahighlandsin1957.On14July1960,GoodallwenttoGombeStreamNationalPark,becomingthefirstofLeakeysAngels.,In1960,shebeganstudyingtheKasakelachimpanzeecommunityinGombeStreamNationalPark,Tanzania.Shefoundthat,“itisntonlyhumanbeingswhohavepersonality,whoarecapableofrationalthoughtandemotionslikejoyandsorrow.”,GoodallsresearchatGombeStreamisbestknowntothescientificcommunityforchallengingtwolong-standingbeliefsoftheday:thatonlyhumanscouldconstructandusetools,andthatchimpanzeeswerevegetarians。,ThechimpsatGombekillandeatasmuchasone-thirdofthecolobuspopulationintheparkeachyear.,Perhapsmorestartling,anddisturbing,wasthetendencyforaggressionandviolencewithinchimpanzeetroops.Chimpanzeescouldbebrutal(残忍的)thatthey,likeus,hadadarkersidetotheirnature.Goodallobserveddominantfemalesdeliberatelykillingtheyoungofotherfemalesinthetroopinordertomaintaintheirdominance,sometimesgoingasfarascannibalism(嗜食同类).,Goodallalsosetherselfapartfromthetraditionalconventionsofthetimebynamingtheanimalsinherstudiesofprimates(灵长类),insteadofassigningeachanumber.,Thefutureofourplanet,Thefollowingsituationishappeninginmanycountries:populationgrowth,resourcesdiminishing,naturalresourcesdestruction.Thechimpanzeesandotheranimalsarethreatenedbyhunting,lossofforestsandillegalcapture.,Inspiteofthis,shealsoholdgreatexpectationonourfuture.,In1977,GoodallestablishedtheJaneGoodallInstitute(JGI),whichsupportstheGomberesearch.Itsglobalyouthprogram,Roots&Shootsbeganin1991.Today,Goodalldevotesvirtuallyallofhertimetoadvocacyonbehalfofchimpanzeesandtheenvironment,travellingnearly300days