英语高考复习之代词upda.ppt

高考语法复习系列,代词,代词,人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,疑问代词,不定代词,关系代词,Pronouns,指示代词:疑问代词:关系代词:,What,who,which,whose,whom,whatever,this,that,these,those,such,so,that,which,who,whose,whom,as,不定代词:,something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,everybody,nobody,either,neither,both,all,any,every,none,someanother,other,theother,others,II用法1。两个或两个以上的人称代词并列时，其顺序是：单数：按2，3，1人称排列You,sheandI复数：按1，2，3人称排列we,youandthey检讨错误时：一二/三HeandIsawthemanpassingbyBetweenyouandme,hegotalotofmoneyfromsomewhere.人称代词和代动物,考点1:反身代词的用法,Mydaughteroftenmakesascheduletoget_remindedofwhatsheistodointheday.A.herselfB.herC.sheD.hers,反身代词可作动词和介词的宾语，还可以作主语或宾语的同位语，可译作“亲自，本人”，但不能作主语。,A,代词在高考中的常见考点,1-foroneself（为自已或替自已）Youmustfinditoutforyourself.（独自地）Theykeptitforthemselves（为自已）2-ofoneself自然地，自动地Theenemywillnotperishofhimself.Thedooropenedofitself.3-byoneself独自地，自单干Imbusy,wouldyougotherebyyourself.Theymadethemachineallbythemselves.4-inoneself（本身性质）Thematerialsinthemselveswerenotpoisonous.Ilikethehouseinitselfbutnotfurnitureinit.5.-keephavetooneself(独自承担，不告诉别人）,注意下列习惯说法：_tooneself（苏醒）_oneself（表达）_oneselfto(致力于)_oneself（穿衣）_oneself（发觉自己在）_oneselfto（随便吃）_oneselfathome（不要拘束）_oneself(找个位置坐下)befeel_oneself（身体不舒服）,come,express,devote,dress,find,help,make,seat,not,enjoyoneself玩的愉快behaveoneself举止规矩calloneself自称,考点2:表示两者和多者的不定代词,1.表示两者“都”用both，表示两者“都不”用neither，表示两者中的“任一”用either。,Ifyoucantdecidewhichofthetwobookstoborrow,whydontyoutake_?Iwontreadthemthisweek.A.allB.anyC.eitherD.bothYoumaydropinorjustgivemeacall._willdoA.EitherB.EachC.NeitherD.All-Whichdriverwastoblame?-Why,_!Itwasthechildsfault.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neither,D,A,D,2.表示多者“都”用all，表示多者“都不”用none，表示多者中的“任一”用any。,none可指人或物，可以+of，回答howmany/much；而noone只能指人(=nobody)，不能+of短语，可回答who。另外，none可指后文的不可数名词，表示“毫无”。,Ofallthebooksonthedesk,_isofanyuseforourstudy.A.nothingB.nooneC.neitherD.none,(N.29)-Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?-Mostofthemarekind,but_issogoodtomeasBruce.noneB.nooneC.everyoneD.someone,D,A,考点3:it,theone,theones,one,ones,that,those的用法,1.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut_willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.A.theyB.itC.oneD.which2.Fewpleasurescanequal_ofacooldrinkonahotday.A.someB.anyC.thatD.those,It/thatit和that都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”，都是特指，但it指同句中前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指同句中前面提到的“同类”事物。It和that都可指上句中提过的物与事。It还有其他特殊用法：1.形式主语和宾语2.一些特殊句型,3.Immovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan_inthecity.A.onesB.oneC.thatD.those4.Wevebeenlookingathousesbuthaventfound_welikeyet.A.oneB.onesC.itD.them5.Whydontwetakealittlebreak?Didntwejusthave_?A.itB.thatC.oneD.this,6.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,_Iwillalwaystreasure.A.thatB.oneC.itD.what7.Carsdocauseussomehealthproblemsinfactfarmoreserious_thanmobilephonesdo.A.oneB.onesC.itD.those,8.Mymostfamousrelativeofall,_whoreallylefthismarkonAmerica,wasRebSussel,mygreat-grandfather.A.oneB.theoneC.heD.someone9.Equippedwithmodernfacilities,todayslibrariesdiffergreatlyfrom_.A.thoseofthepastB.thepastC.whichofthepastD.thesepast,one/theone/ones/that/those,One=a/an+n表示泛指,复数ones,特指用theone,相当于that；theone复数形式theones，在口语中也常用those代替；当有后置定语限定时一般用that或those，当有前置修饰语时,只能用one(s)，如theredone。one(s),theone(s),those,that都是替代“同类”事物，其中只有that可替代不可数名词,OnestudentanotherstudentSomestudentsothers/otherstudents.Onetheother(两个中)Others表示泛指,theothers特指somesomeothersstillothers5.Theother+可数名词单/复数;else只放在不定代词或疑问代词之后,考点4:another,theother,others,theothers的用法,none/nootherthan不是。正是Heistalkingnootherthanthemanagereveryother,noother,anyother;someother;twoother,otherthan,Idontlikethisone,canyoushowme_?Youshouldthinkof_.Imbusynow,askmeaboutit_time.Somelikebasketball,_preferfootball.Iwanttodrink_glassofmilkFivestudentsinourclassareboys,_aregirls.Shehastwobags,oneiswhite,_isblack.Thereare_waysofsolvingthisproblem.9.Iwanttostayhereforanotherfourweeks.Iwanttostayherefor_.,one/another/theother/others/other,another,others,another,others,another,theothers,theother,other,fourmoreotherweeks,1.Inthatcase,thereisnothingyoucando_thanwait.A.moreB.otherC.betterD.any2.Iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime,norwill_.A.anyoneB.anyoneelseC.nooneD.nooneelse3.Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours,_canitbe?A.whatelseB.whoelseC.whichelsesD.whoelses,考点5:every-,some-,any-,no-与thing,-one,-body构成的复合不定代词,Wewontaccepttheconditionsforanything.,Heisanythingbutascholar.Thelittlebridgeisanythingbutsafe.,Nothingbutamiraclecansaveher.Itwasnothingmorethanashower.Sheknewnexttonothingaboutthesecret.,Heissomethingofascholar.Heissomethinginourcity.,重要的或了不起的人或事物,有几分,几乎,只有,只不过,仅仅,决不,无论如何(不);决(不),考点6代词的宾格,A/D,Shecantimaginegoingabroadandliveonhisown.A.hisB.heC.himselfD.him,-Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.-Why_?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.A.himB.heC.ID.me,感叹疑问句或省略句中用人称代词的宾格,提示：下列情况也用宾格：在be后作表语。-Whoisit?-Itsme.在单独使用或带not的简略回答中。如：-Whobrokethecup?-Me!(Notme)-Ilikeswimming.-Metoo.,考点7名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词-只能在名词前作定语，名词性物主代词-相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”，,Someofthestampsbelongtome,whiletherestare_.himandherB.hisandhersC.hisandherD.himandhers,B,hisandhers=hisandherstamps,Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasntalways_muchtodo.A.suchB.thatC.moreD.very,考点8:指示代词的用法,B,Thisthiscannotgivesomuchhappinessasthat.(this=wealththat=health),考点9:somesomeB.little;anyC.alittle;someD.alittle;any,2.some用于单数可数名词前表示“某一”。SmithwenttosomeplaceinEngland.,3.any用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思。Anychildcandothat.（定语）Youmaytakeanyofthem.（宾语）,特殊用法：,1.在期待对方回答yes时，some用在表示请求或邀请的问句中。,考点10:Each和every,(1)_强调全体的概念，_强调个体概念。,every,each,Everystudentinourschoolworkshard.Eachstudentmayhaveonebook.,(2)_指三个以上的人或物(个),_指两个以上的人或物(含两个)。,every,each,(3)_只作形容词,不可单独使用。_可作形容词或代词,可单独使用。,every,each,Everystudenthastotakeone.Eachboyhastotakeone.Eachoftheboyshastotakeone.,(4)every有反复重复的意思,如everytwoweeks等,each没有。,(5)Weeach_Chinese.Eachofus_cheerful.,are,TheOlympicGamesareheld_.A.eachfouryearsB.everyfouryearsB.everyfourthyearsD.eachforthyear,B,is,（同位语）,考点11:部分否定和全部否定,Not+all,both,every表示部分否定Noone,none,no+n表示全部否定,Ihaventread_ofhisbooks,butjudgingfromtheoneIhaveread,Ithinkhesverypromisingwriter.A.anyB.noneC.allD.either,C,1.ImadesomanychangesinmycompositionthatonlyIcouldreadit.To_else,itwashardtomakeout.A.noneB.everyoneC.someoneD.anyone2.Bothsideshaveaccused_ofbreakingthecontract.A.anotherB.theotherC.neitherD.each3.Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof_.A.othersB.theotherC.eitherD.another4.Ihadtobuy_thesebooksbecauseIdidntknowwhichonewasthebest.A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.all,5.Shanghaiisreallyafascinatingcityandwevedecidedtostayfor_twoweeks.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others6.Equippedwithmodernfacilities,todayslibrariesdiffergreatlyfrom_.thoseofthepastB.thepastC.whichofthepastD.thesepast7.Bothteamswereinhardtraining,_waswillingtolosethegame.A.eitherB.neitherC.anotherD.theother8.