中考英语人教版总复习语法专题十二情景交际.ppt

,专题十二情景交际,1问候(1)A：Hello/Hi.B：Hello/Hi.(2)A：Hello.Howareyou?B：Fine，thankyou.And(Howare)you?A：Verywell,thankyou.,(3)A：Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.B：Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.(4)A：Hi，Jim!B：Hi,LiLei.Nicetoseeyouagain!(5)Pleasesayhellotoyourparents.Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourparents.,2介绍(1)自我介绍：A：MynameisLiYan.Gladtomeetyou.B：Nicetomeetyou.MynameisHuangTao.,A：Excuseme.Whatsyour(full)name,please?B：MynameisRobertThomasBrown.A：MayIcallyouRobert?B：Certainly./Ofcourse.,(2)介绍他人：A：ThisisMrHuang.B：Howdoyoudo？/Nicetomeetyou.C：MynameisLinPing.Howdoyoudo？/Nicetomeetyou，too.,A：ThisisMrHuang.B：Nicetomeetyou.C：Gladtomeetyou.注：在交际场合里，介绍常常伴随着问候，可参见问候用语。,3告别(1)告别前，客方表示要离开的常用语：ImafraidImustbegoingnow./ImafraidImustgonow.Ithinkitstimeformetoleavenow./Ithinkitstimeforustogonow.,(2)双方相互道别时的常用语：Goodbye！/Byebye！/Bye!Seeyoulater./Seeyoutomorrow./Seeyou.Goodnight.,4感谢和应答(1)感谢某人：Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch.Thankyouforyourhelp.Itsverykind/niceofyou.Thankyouanyway/allthesame.,(2)回答感谢时的答语：Itsapleasure.ThatsOK./Thatsallright.Yourewelcome.,5道歉和应答(1)当要麻烦别人时：Excuseme,please.Ibegyourpardon.(2)当做错某事时：Sorry.Imsorryfor.Imsorrythat.(3)回答道歉时的答语：Thatsallright./ThatsOK./Nevermind./Itsnothing./Itdoesntmatter.,6邀请和应答(1)表示邀请的用语：Willyoucometomyparty?Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?How/Whataboutgoingforawalk?,(2)接受邀请时的答语：Yes,Idlike/loveto.Yes.Itsverykindofyou.Thatwouldbenice.(3)拒绝邀请时的答语：No,thankyou.Idlove/liketo,but.,7请求和应答(1)表请求用语：MayI.?Can/CouldI.?Wouldyoumindif.?,(2)表肯定的答语：Sure/Certainly.Yes,doplease.Thatsallright.Ofcourse，youcan.(3)表否定的答语：Imafraidnot.Imsorry,butyoumustnt/cant.Youdbetternot.,8祝愿、祝贺和应答(1)祝贺用语：Haveagoodday/time!Haveagoodjourney/trip!Goodluck!Enjoyyourself!,Bestwishestoyou!HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!Happybirthday!Congratulations!Welldone!,(2)应答用语：Thankyou.You,too.Thesametoyou.,9提供帮助和应答(1)提供帮助：CanIhelpyou?Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Letmehelpyou.,(2)肯定答语：Yes,please./Yes,thanks.Thankyou(foryourhelp).Thatwouldbenice.(3)否定答语：No，thanks/thankyou.Thatsverykind/niceofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.,10约会(1)约会前询问对方有无空闲时间：Areyoufreethisafternoon/evening/Sunday?(2)常用答语：Yes，Illbefreethen.No,Iwontbefreethen.ButIllbefreetomorrow.,(3)提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见的常用语：Howabouttomorrowmorning?Shallwemeetat3：00pm.attheschoolgate?(4)常用答语：Yes，thatsallright./Allright,seeyouthen.,11打电话(1)打电话人常用语：Hello！MayIspeakto.?Isthat.speaking？(注意：不能用Areyou.？或Whoareyou？)Extensioneightonesix,please?,CanIleaveamessage?Illcallbacklater/again.Illringhim/herupagain.,(2)接电话人常用语：Hello!ThisisTomspeaking.(注意：不能用IamTom.)Hello！Whoisthat?Holdon,please.Holdonforamoment.Holdtheline,please.,Tomisnthererightnow.Sorry,butTomisout.CanItakeamessageforyou?Icouldntgetthrough.Sorry,Imafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.,12就餐(1)主人常用语：Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Helpyourselftosomechicken.Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?,(2)客人常用语：Yes,Idlikeadrink.Idlikericeandchicken.Justalittle,please.CanIhavesomemoresoup?Itssodelicious.Thankyou.No,thankyou.Ivehadenough.Imfull,thankyou.,13看病(1)医生诊断常用语：Whatsthematter?Whatseemstobethetrouble?Doyouhaveafever?,Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?Itsnothingserious.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.Youllbeallright/wellsoon.,(2)病人叙述病情常用语：Ifeelterrible/bad.Idontfeelwell.Ivegotacough/headache.Ivegotapainhere.,Theressomethingwrongwithmyeyes.Ithurtshere.Icantsleepwell.,14购物(1)售货员常用语：Can/MayIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Howmany/muchwouldyoulike?,Whatcolor/size/kinddoyoulike?Whataboutthisone?Heresyourchange.,(2)顾客常用语：Iwant/Idlikeapairofshoes.Howmuchisit/arethey?MayItryiton?Itstoobig/small.Sorry，itstooexpensive.,Doyouhaveanyothercolors/sizes/kinds?Twoandahalfkilos/pounds，please.Thatsfine.Illtakeit.Justhavealook.Well,Illthinkaboutit.,15问路和应答(1)问路用语：Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?Excuseme,whichbusgoestoPeoplesPark?,(2)应答：Itsoverthere.Itsabout500metersfromhere.Godownthisstreetuntilyouseethetallredbuilding.Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing/corner.,Youcantmissit.YoucantakebusNo.103.Youdbettertakeataxi.Sorry，Idontknow.Imastrangerhere.,16谈论天气(1)询问天气情况：Whatstheweatherliketoday?HowstheweatherinBeijing?,(2)陈述天气情况：Whatacold/hotdaytoday!Itsanice/fine/beautiful/horribledaytoday.Itssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.Itsgettingcool/cold/warm/hot.,17语言交际困难Pardon？/Ibegyourpardon.Sorry，Icantfollowyou.Couldyouspeakagain/moreslowly?Howdoyousay.inEnglish?,IdontknowhowtosaythatinEnglish.IdontknowthewordinEnglish.Howdoyouspellit,please?ImsorryIonlyknowalittleEnglish.,18提醒注意Dontforgetyourraincoat.Remembertolockthedoor.Mindyourhead/step!Nospitting!Wetfloor!,Lookout!Becareful!Donttouch!Itsdangerous!,19劝告Youdbettergotoseethedoctor.YoushouldlistentoandreadEnglisheveryday.YouneedtobuyaChineseEnglishdictionary.Dontrush/hurry/push.Pleasestandinline.,20建议Letsgoandhavealook.What/HowaboutapicnicthisSunday?Whydontyoubuyacomputer?Whynotgotoamovie?,21常见的标志和说明BUSINESSHOURS营业时间OFFICEHOURS办公时间OPEN营业CLOSED关门PULL拉PUSH推NOSMOKING请勿吸烟,NOPHOTOS请勿拍照NOPARKING请勿停车DANGER危险ON开OFF关PLAY播放STOP关闭EXIT出口PAUSE暂停ENTRANCE入口SHUT此门不通BATHINGPROHIBITED禁止游泳,NOADMITTANCE闲人免进MENS(GENTLEMENS)男厕所WOMENS(LADIES)女厕所OCCUPIED(厕所)有人VACANT(厕所)没人SOS紧急求救讯号EMS(邮政)特快专递,22态度(1)同意和不同意：表示赞同的常用语：Certainly./Sure./Ofcourse./Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso./Allright./OK.Thatsagoodidea./Iagree(withyou),表示不同意的常用语：No,Idontthinkso./Imafraidnot./Ireallycantagreewithyou.表示不完全赞同的常用语：Yes,maybe./Youmayberight.,(2)希望和愿望：Iwishtoseeyouagain.Ihopetobecomeadoctor.Ihopeitstaysfine.Ihopeso.Ihopenot.,(3)表扬和鼓励：表示表扬和鼓励的常用语：Verygood！Welldone！Wonderful！Excellent!YouspeakEnglishverywell！Yourdressisbeautiful!Comeon！Keeptrying！Youcandoit!,应答：Thankyou.OK，Illtryitagain.,23情感(1)高兴：Howwonderful/nice!Thatslovely/great/wonderful!Imhappy.Itswelldone.Impleasedtoknowthat.,(2)满意：Good！Welldone！Perfect!Thatsfine.Thatsbetter.Thatsgoodenough.ImpleasedwithyourspokenEnglish.,(3)惊奇：Really？Ohdear!Isthatso?Whatasurprise!Hownicetoseeyou!Howsurprising!Imsurprised.,(4)忧虑：Whatswrong?Whatsthematter?Anythingwrong?Whatshouldwedo?Areyouworriedaboutyourhealth?,(5)恐惧：Help!Howterrible!Imafraidofthatdog.Imterrifiedofthelion.Imfrightened.,(6)安慰：Dontbeafraid.Dontworry.Its(quite)allright.,(7)同情：Imsosorry!Imsosorryaboutyourillness.Imsorrytohearyouaregoingaway.Pleaseacceptmydeepsympathy.ItllbeOK/allright.,(8)遗憾：Imsosorry!Itsagreatpity!Whatashame!Thatstoobad!,考点训练,1._？Yes，friedfish，beef，chipsandcola，please.ACanIdoforyouBAtyourserviceCWhattofollowDShallItakeyourorder解析：考查情景交际。由下句顾客所提出的“friedfish,beef,chipsandcola”知上句为服务员询问点菜的话语，故选D项。答案：D,2.(2013连云港)WhatdoyouthinkofthedocumentaryABiteofChina?_.IthasattractedlotsofTVaudiences.AEnjoyyourselfBManythanksCPrettygoodDItshardtosay解析：考查情景交际。根据“attractedlotsofTVaudiences”可知，对这部纪录片的评价很好。故选C。答案：C,3._？Yes,please.Iwantasweater.AHowmuchBCanIhelpyouCExcusemeDWhatwillyoutake解析：考查情景交际。CanIhelpyou表示询问可以帮您做些什么；Howmuch表示多少钱；Excuseme表示打扰一下。故选B。答案：B,4Imsorry.Thatwasntofmuchhelp._.Anditwasmosthelpful.AThanksanywayBItdoesntmatterCOfcoursenotDSureitwas,解析：考查情景交际。A项“尽管如此也要感谢”；B项“不要紧”；C项“当然不”；D项“肯定有”。由下句“它是最有帮助的”知D项正确。答案：D,5.(2013上海)Wellstudyindifferentschoolsnextterm.Enjoyyourtimeinthenewschool!_AIlltakeyouradvice.BThesametoyou.CCongratulations!DMetoo.解析：考查情景交际。表示同样的祝愿，用Thesametoyou.。故选B。答案：B,6Donttakepictureshere，please._.ANowayBSorry，IwontCHereyouareDItsapleasure,解析：考查情景交际。Noway.“决不”；Sorry，Iwont.“对不起，我不会了”；Hereyouare.“给你”；Itsapleasure.“不客气”。由上句句意“请不要在这儿拍照”知B项符合语境。答案：B,7._MybirthdayisNovember11th.AWhenishisbirthday?BWhenisherbirthday?CHappybirthdaytoyou.DWhenisyourbirthday?解析：考查情景交际。根据下一句“MybirthdayisNovember11th.”可知，这里问的是对方的生日。故选D。答案：D,8(2013德州)Youdonthavetomakesomuchnoise,doyou?_.ANotatallBNevermindCImsorryD.Betternot,解析：考查情景交际。Notatall“没关系，不用谢”；Nevermind“没有关系，不要记在心上”；Imsorry“对不起”；Betternot“最好不要”。由句意可知选C。答案：C,9Goodmorning，sir！ImBen._.AItsmypleasureBYouareverykindCPleasedtomeetyouDItssoclear解析：考查情景交际。上句为向对方作自我介绍，对方应表示“见到你很高兴”。故选C。答案：C,10(2013湛江)Wouldyoulikesomenoodles?_.Iamnothungrynow.AYouarewelcomeBYes,pleaseCNo,thanksDHereyouare解析：考查情景交际。由答语“我现在不饿。”可知作否定回答。故选C。答案：C,11.(2013台州)Badweather!Doyouthinktherainwillstopsoon?_.Iwanttoplaybaseballoutside.AIhopesoBIdontminditCNoproblemDNotatall,解析：考查情景交际。由答语“Iwanttoplaybaseballoutside.(我想在外面打棒球)”可知希望雨停，故A项符合语境。答案：A,12DoyoumindifIsithere?_.ItsformyfriendCindy.ABetternotBNotatallCNo,IdontmindDThatsallright解析：考查情景交际。根据答语中的“我的朋友辛迪坐这儿”可以判断此处表示“最好不要坐”。betternot的意思是“最好不”，符合语境。故选A。答案：A,13Happybirthdaytoyou，Mary!_.AThanksalotBThesametoyouCYourewelcomeDItskindofyou解析：考查情景交际。对别人的祝愿应表示感谢。答案：A,14(2013上海)TimandIwillvisittheexhibitionthisweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?_AWelldone.BThatsright.CYourewelcome.DIdloveto.解析：考查情景交际。Wouldyouliketodo.？“你愿意做吗？”其肯定答语为：Idloveto.故选D。答案：D,15Hello,Jack.Howareyoudoing?_.AReadingamagazineBOKCThatsallrightDItsnice解析：考查情景交际。由“Howareyoudoing？”可知，此处是询问近况，所以回答时用OK，表示“还行”。D项是评价某物非常好。故选B。答案：B,16CanIhelpyou?_.Iwanttobuyapenformyson.AYes，pleaseBNo，thanksCItdoesntmatterDOfcourseIcan解析：考查情景交际。在商店，当售货员说“CanIhelpyou？”时，顾客常用“Yes，please.Iwant/wouldlike.”作答。答案：A,17(2013安徽)Wouldyoulikesomemilk?_.AYes,pleaseBThesametoyouCHelpyourselfDMypleasure解析：考查情景交际。Yes,please表示“好的，可以”；Thesametoyou“同贺”；Helpyourself“请自便”；Mypleasure“别客气”。由问句“你喜欢牛奶吗？”可知应选A。答案：A,18Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom._.AOK，IwillBNo，IwontCItdoesntmatterDIknowthat解析：考查情景交际。上句句意为“你离开房间时记着关灯”，A项“好的，我会的”符合语境。答案：A,19ImgoingforasummercampinQingdaonextmonth._！AWhatapityBNotatallCDontworryDHaveagoodtime,解析：考查情景交际。Whatapity“多遗憾”；Notatall“不客气”；Dontworry“别担心”；Haveagoodtime“玩得高兴”。当别人要去旅游度假时，应说“Haveagoodtime！”故选D。答案：D,20(2013安徽)TVsaystherewillbeastormtomorrow._.Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.AIhopesoBImafraidsoCSoundsgoodDBadluck,解析：考查情景交际。根据回答中的But可知，她妈妈喜欢肥皂剧，但是她并不喜欢。Icantstandthem表示“我不能忍受”，符合语境。答案：C,21Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?_.Butmymotherlikesthem.AIlikethemBIenjoythemCIcantstandthemDIdontagree解析：考查情景交际。根据回答中的But可知，她妈妈喜欢肥皂剧，但是她并不喜欢。Icantstandthem表示“我不能忍受”，符合语境。答案：C,22(2013兰州)Morning,boysandgirls!Pleasetryyourbestintodaysexam!Goodlucktoallofyou!_ASorry,Iwont.BNevermind.CThanks!DCongratulations!,解析：考查情景交际。Sorry,Iwont.“对不起，我将不会”；Nevermind“没关系，别记在心上”；Congratulations！“向你祝贺”，由语境可知选C。答案：C,23Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?_.AYes，IcouldBNo，IcouldntCSure.HereyouareDNo，thatsnoproblem解析：考查情景交际。Couldyouplease.？是表示请求的一个常用句型，意为“请你好吗？”常用Sure.等作肯定回答，否定回答常用Sorry，Icant.等。故选C。答案：C,24(2013泰安)Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothestation!_.AItdoesntmatterBNevermindCDontmentionitDMypleasure,解析：考查情景交际。Itdoesntmatter“没关系”；Nevermind“不要紧；没关系”；Dontmentionit“不用谢；不客气”；Mypleasure“这是我的荣幸；乐意效劳”。由语境可知选D项。答案：D,25ImsorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup._.AYourewelcomeBIdontknowCYourerightDItdoesntmatter,解析：考查情景交际。Yourewelcome“不客气”；Idontknow“我不知道”；Youreright“你是对的”；Itdoesntmatter“没关系”。上句句意为“对不起，我打破了你的咖啡杯。”故D项为正确答语。答案：D,26IamgoingtoLondontowatchtheSummerOlympicGamesnextmonth._！AHaveagoodtimeBItsterribleCGoodjobDWhatapity,解析：考查情景交际。句意为“下个月我要去伦敦观看夏季奥运会”。答语应为：Haveagoodtime意为“祝你玩得愉快”。故选A。答案：A,27MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?_，please.Illseeifheisin.ALookoutBHoldonCKeepupDComeon解析：考查电话交际用语。根据后一句“Illseeifheisin.(我看看他是否在)”可知选B。Holdon,please意为“请稍等”。答案：B,28(2013德州)Oh,no!Itsraining.Wecantgoskatingonthesquare._！AWhatashameBWelldoneCWhatasurpriseDHowwonderful解析：考查情景交际。Whatashame“太可惜了，真遗憾”；Welldone“干得不错”；Whatasurprise“太意外了”；Howwonderful“太好了”。由语境可知选A。答案：A,29Hello,thisisTomspeaking._？AWhoareyouBWhosthatCWhatsyournameDWhatsthat解析：打电话时询问对方是谁，用“Whosthat(speaking)？”故选B。答案：B,30(2013宁波)Tomorrowwillbefine.Shallwegooutforapicnic?_.ASoundsgreatBGoodluckCHavefunDTakeiteasy解析：考查情景交际。问句是在提出建议用“Soundsgreat.”回答，表示赞同对方的建议。故选A。答案：A,31(2013广州)Ifeelreallytired._ALuckyyou!BYoudbetterworkharder.CCongratulations!DWhynotgoandhavearest?,解析：考查情景交际。对别人的劳累应该建议别人休息一下，故选D。答案：D,32(2013泸州)IfeelveryhappythatIhavewontheprize._！AGoodluckBBestwishesCCongratulationsDThesametoyou解析：考查情景交际。对别人获奖之类的开心事，当然是表示祝贺，故选C。答案：C,33Shallwegoshoppingnow?Sorry.Itsnottheright_.Imtootired.AwayBweatherCplaceDmoment解析：前者提议去购物，但是后者说太累了，感到抱歉。说明现在不是合适的时候。故选D。答案：D,34(2013重庆)Daddy,canyoucomehomeforsupperwithusthisweekend?_，butImightbealittlelate.AImbusyBHardtosayCOfcourseDNevermind解析：考查语境理解。根据“.butImightbealittlelate.”可以推断是“答应了请求”。故选C。答案：C,35IwonderifIcanuseyourdictionaryforawhile._.AHereyouareBIdontknowCNothingmuchDIdontcare解析：考查情景交际。如果同意借给对方，答语应用“Hereyouare.”意为“给你”。B、C、D三项均不符合语境。故选A。答案：A,36(2013菏泽)Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?Thisisasmokefree(无烟的)school._AImsorryaboutthis.BNoproblem.CSure,Idloveto.DNevermind.,解析：考查情景交际。当别人对自己的不合理行为提出建议时，根据礼貌原则首先要为自己的行为道歉。Imsorryaboutthis.“我很抱歉”；Noproblem.“没问题”；Sure,Idloveto.“当然了，我乐意”；Nevermind.“没关系”，故选A。答案：A,37Whatahotday!Howaboutgoingswimmingafterschool?_！LetsaskDanieltogowithus.AThatsOKBNoproblemCGoodluckDSoundsgreat解析：考查表示提建议的情景应答。根据情景，应该是对同伴的建议表示赞同，因此D项最符合。答案：D,38(2013安徽)Itwillbemyturn.Ifeelalittlenervous._Youcanmakeit!ACongratulations!BTakeiteasy.CLookout!DHaveagoodtime.,解析：考查情景交际。Congratulations“祝贺”；Takeiteasy“放松”；Lookout“当心”；Haveagoodtime“玩得高兴”。由语境可知选B。答案：B,39(2013衢州)Goodbye,everyone._.Bye,Sally!Dontforgettowrite.AStayintouchBJustwaitandseeCSoundsgreatDComethisway解析：考查情景交际。由答语“不要忘记写信”可知应是“保持联系”，故选A。答案：A,40Youhaveabeautifulvoice.Iloveyoursongs._.ASorry，IdontBThankyouCItsOKDThatsallright解析：在说英语的国家中，对别人的夸奖要表示感谢。故选B。答案：B,41(2013温州)WishyougoodluckinthisEnglishexam._AThatsOK.BThankyou.CCongratulations!DYourewelcome.解析：考查情景交际。由前句中的“Wishyougoodluck”可知是良好的祝愿，对此应表示感谢。故选B。答案：B,42Peterhashurthisleg.Oh,_！AgoodnewsBwelldoneCthankyouDthatsterrible解析：考查情景交际。good