中考英语甘肃省复习课件：第10讲八年级(下)Units1－2.ppt

甘肃省,英语,第10讲八年级(下)Units12,1foot(n.)(复数)脚；足2lie(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)(现在分词)躺3tooth(n.)(复数)(n.)牙痛(n.)牙医4her(pron.)(反身代词)她自己5our(pron.)(反身代词)我们自己6knife(n.)(复数)刀7importance(n.)(adj.)重要的(反义词)不重要的8death(n.)(v.)死(现在分词)(adj.)死的9feeling(n.)(v.)感觉到,feet,lay,lain,teeth,dentist,ourselves,herself,important,knives,unimportant,die,lying,toothache,dying,dead,feel,10break(n.&v.)(adj.)破损的11difficulty(n.)(adj.)困难的(adj.反义词)容易的12excited(adj.)(adj.)令人兴奋的13kind(n.&adj.)(n.)仁慈；善良14train(v.)(n.)训练；培训,broken,difficult,easy,exciting,kindness,training,1_acold患感冒2lie_躺下3_onestemperature量体温4havea_发烧5_breaks休息6get_下车7_adoctor看医生8toones_使惊讶的9right_立刻；马上10fall_摔倒11_trouble陷入麻烦,have,down,take,fever,off,goto,surprise,away,down,getinto,take,12be_习惯于13run_用光；用尽14_risks/arisk冒险15hottea_honey加蜂蜜的热茶16bein_of掌管；管理17be_in对感兴趣18cut_切除19get_离开；从出来20give_放弃,usedto,outof,take,with,control,interested,off,outof,up,1_the_？怎么了？Ihaveaheadache.我头痛。2What_shedo？她应该做什么？Sheshould_hertemperature.她应该量体温。3_hissurprise，theyall_togowithhim.令他惊讶的是他们都同意和他一起去。4_Mr.Wangandthepassengers，thedoctorssavedtheman_多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了那个人的生命。5Aron_risks.阿伦习惯冒险。,Whats,matter,should,take,To,agreed,Thanksto,intime,isusedtotaking,6Youcould_thecityparks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。7Wecant_aplan.我们不能推迟制订计划。8Shecouldread_attheageoffour.她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。9Iwanttolearnmoreabout_careforanimals.我想了解更多关于怎样去照顾动物的信息。10Volunteeringhereisadream_forme.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。11Youhelpedtomakeit_formetohaveLucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。,helptocleanup,putoffmaking,byherself,howto,cometrue,possible,imagine【典例在线】Canyouimaginelifeonthemoon？你能想象在月球上的生活吗？Dontimagineyourselftobealwayscorrect.不要以为自己总是对的。Icantimaginewhathelookslike.我想象不出他长什么样子。【拓展精析】imagine动词，意为“想象；设想”，其后可接名词、代词、动名词或从句，搭配有：imaginedoingsth.，imaginesb.doingsth.。,【活学活用】1)Dear，whataboutgoingtobeachesforvacation?Great！_werelyingonthebeachinthesun，enjoyingmusic.Itmustbegreatfun!APretendBPromiseCMentionDImagine2)Youcannot_(想象)howknowledgeable(博学多识的)thepersonis.3)小时候，我没想过当一名飞行员。Ididt_apilotwhenIwasyoung.4)你能想象胖人爬山吗？Canyou_fatpersons_mountains?,D,imagine,imaginebeing,imagine,climbing,Whatsthematter？你怎么了？Ihaveacold.我感冒了。【典例在线】Whatsthematterwithhim？他哪里不舒服？Hehasaheadache.他头痛。Whatswrongwithyou？你怎么了？Thereisnothingwrongwithme.我没什么事。Isthereanythingwrongwithyourbike？你的自行车有什么问题吗？Yes.Itdoesntwork.是的，它坏了。,【拓展精析】Whatsthematter(withsb.)？相当于Whatswrong(withsb.)？常用于询问病情或是遇到了何种麻烦，意为“你怎么啦？/你哪儿不舒服？/出什么事了？”表示这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有：Whatswrong？怎么了？Whatsup？出什么事了？Whatsthetrouble？有什么麻烦吗？Whathappened？发生了什么事？Isthereanythingwrong？有什么不对劲的吗？,well在这里为形容词，意为“身体好”，相当于fine/healthy/fit。“havea症状名词”表示具有某种“疾症，症状”，有“患病”的意思，其中不定冠词a不能省略。Ihaveaheadacheandacough.,【活学活用】1)Hi，John！_？ItsLucy，mydog.Herlegishurt.(2014，江西)AHowareyouBWhatsthematterCWhosthatDWhatsLucylike,B,death，die，dead，dying【典例在线】Itwasamatteroflifeanddeathtothem.对他们来说这是生死攸关的事情。Hisfatherdiedtenyearsago.他的爸爸十年前死了。Thepoormanhasbeendeadforfiveyears.那个可怜的男子已经死了五年了。Thedoctortriedtosavethedyingboy.这个医生尽力去抢救这个生命垂危的孩子。,【拓展精析】,【活学活用】1)Thedoghasbeen_forabouttwomonths.2)Hisdog_twoyearsago.3)Thepoliceweresurprisedathis_4)Thepoordoghadnofood.Itwas_5)PremierZhouEnlai_formanyyears，hestilllivesintheheartsofChinesepeople.(2015，安顺)AdiedBwasdiedChasbeendiedDhasbeendead,dead,died,death,dying,D,exciting，excited【典例在线】IwasveryexcitedwhenIheardtheexcitingnews.当我听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，我激动极了。【拓展精析】exciting意为“令人感到兴奋的”，主语通常是物或事件。excited意为“激动的；兴奋的”，主语通常是人，常用于短语beexcitedabout中，意为“对感到兴奋的”。注意：类似此用法的词还有surprising/surprised，interesting/interested等。,【活学活用】6)DoyouknowthefinalofmenssinglewillbeplayedbetweenWangLiqinandMaLin?Yes，Ifelt_whenIheardthe_news.Aexciting；excitedBexcited；excitingCexciting；excitingDexcited；excited,B,alone，lonely【典例在线】Afterhiswifedied，helivedalone.他的妻子死后，他一个人生活。Hefeltlonelyafterhiswifedied.他妻子死后，他感到很孤独。Thatsalonelyisland.那是一个荒凉的岛屿。【拓展精析】alone意为“独自；单独”，侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴。没有感情色彩，只表示客观的状态。lonely意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，除了指出独自一人的事实之外，还强调孤独寂寞的感情。作定语时，还可意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，多修饰表示物的名词。,【活学活用】7)尽管他独自一人在家，但他并不觉得孤独，因为他有许多事情要做。Thoughheis_athome，hedoesntfeel_forhehasmanythingstodo.,alone,lonely,thanksfor，thanksto【典例在线】Thanksforyourletter.谢谢你的来信。Thanksforgivingmewater.谢谢你给我水。Thankstoyourhelp，myEnglishhasbecomebetter.多亏你的帮助，我的英语变得更好了。【拓展精析】thanksfor.意为“为某事而感谢别人”。thanks等于thankyou。介词for后接名词、代词或动名词。thanksto.意为“由于；幸亏”，后接名词，相当于becauseof。,【活学活用】8)谢谢你上星期带我参观学校。_mearoundtheschoollastweek.9)Thanks_Mr.Hu，wehavelearntmanyEnglishsongs.AforBatCtoDof10)多亏了你们的帮助，我们及时完成了任务。_yourhelp，wefinishedthetaskintime.(2015，营口),Thanksforshowing,C,Thanksto,runout，runoutof【典例在线】Heranoutofgasamilefromhome.他在离家还有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。Heranoutoftheroom.他跑出了房间。Hismoneysoonranout.他的钱很快就花完了。【拓展精析】,【活学活用】11)Somepeoplewastetoomuchwater.Theydontbelievethatitcan_someday.AkeepoutBrunoutCberunoutDrunoutof12)Thebusbrokedownonthehalfwaybecausepetrol_AranoutofBusedupCranoutDhaveusedup,C,C,一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1Look！ZhangMingishelpinga_(盲的)mantowalkacrosstheroad.2Mysisterwantstobea_(志愿者)inAnimalHelpers.3Aftertheimportantmeeting，theymadeagreat_(决定)4Itsverydangerousforhimtolosesomuch_(血)Letstakehimtothehospitalatonce.5Haveyouseenthe_(通知)？Ascientistwillgiveusatalktomorrow.,blind,volunteer,decision,blood,notice,二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。6Ithinkthatyouhaveno_(difficult)inclimbingthehighmountain.7Alotofpeopleare_(lie)onthebeachandenjoyingthesunshine.8Welltrytoraisesomemoneyby_(we)fortheoldpeopleshome.9Thatkindoldmans_(die)madethevillagersverysad.10Thefootballplayerswillhaveatwoweek_(train)inQingdaonextmonth.11ThankstoMr.Lis_(kind)，thepoorgirlwithoutparentswenttoTsinghuaUniversitylastyear.12I_(use)togooutforawalkwithmotheraftersupperlastyear.,difficulty,lying,ourselves,death,training,kindness,used,三、根据句意，用括号中的单词的适当形式填空。11Dontbeso_(worry)aboutwhatotherssayaboutyou.12Imveryhappythatmysonlikes_(tell)mehisfeelings.Ithinkyoumustbeapatientmother.13Pleasegivemesome_(advise)aboutmyhobbies.14Howaboutyour_(prepare)forthesportsmeeting?EverythingisOK.15Wewatchedthe_(open)ofthe12thNationalGames.Itwasgreat.,worried,telling/totell,advice,preparation,opening,三、单项选择。13Grandpahaschangedalot.Sohehas.Hespendsmoretimethanheusedto_gameswiththechildren.(2014，黄冈)AplayBplayingCplayedDplays14Everyonewas_whentheyheardthe_news.Aexciting；excitingBexcited；excitingCexciting；excitedDexcited；excited15_badnews！Canwedosomethingtohelpwiththerescue(救援)？(2015，襄阳)AWhataBWhatCHowaDHow,B,B,B,16IamgoingtotakethissummerholidayinTaiwan.Oh，really？Taiwanis_abeautifulislandthat_peopleinGuangdonggotovisititeveryyear.(2015，梅州)Aso；thousandsBso；thousandsofCsuch；manythousandDsuch；thousandsof17Ifoundthedog_whenIpassedbyandIguessedthatit_fortwohours.Adeath；hasdiedBdeath；hasbeendeadCdead；hasbeendeadDdied；hasdied,D,C,四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。18令我惊奇的是，我表弟全身红色装束。_，mycousindressedentirelyinred.19这位叫彼得的年轻人掌管这个工厂。ThisyoungmancalledPeteris_thisfactory.20你不必因为这个而冒险。Youdonthaveto_becauseofthis.21通常到月底我就把钱花光了。UsuallyI_mymoneyattheendofthemonth.22你愿意向街上的所有人分发报纸吗？Wouldyoulike_newspaperstoeveryoneonthestreet？,Tomysurprise,incontrolof,takearisk,runoutof,togiveout,写作典例之体育与健康(一)健康是幸福的基石。尤其是青少年的健康，更加受到家庭、学校乃至全社会的关注。假如你是你们学校的健康达人，应校英语俱乐部的邀请，你将给全体成员做一个“TheImportanceandSecretsofKeepingHealthy”的报告。请参考下面的提示，完成报告。要求：180词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2所给提示仅供参考，需适当发挥；3文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名。,【思路点拨】一、审题。仔细审题，明确写作要求，确定文章的体裁、时态和格式。本篇书面表达是一篇介绍健康重要性的报告。文章总体应以一般现在时为主。二、注意写作要点，梳理写作框架。本篇书面表达是给出提示要点的作文，所给提示的内容一定要写全面，按照提示词的思路进行写作。三、连句成篇，注意语言的连贯和过渡。在写作过程中，考生应适当运用连词，使文章过渡自然。最后检查作文时，还要注意单词拼写、标点符号、字母大小写等细节问题。,【范文欣赏】Dear_friends，Its_a_great_honor_to_speak_here.My_topic_is_“The_Importance_and_Secrets_of_Keeping_Healthy”Imsogladyoucareabouthealthlikeme.Goodhealthmaybringusalonghappylife，goodworkandevenbettergrades.Keepinghealthyisreallyimportant.Asforthesecretsofkeepinghealthy，Ithinkdifferentpeoplehavedifferentanswers.Inmyopinion，havingahealthylifestyleisthemostimportant.First，itshelpfultohaveenoughsleepandabalanceddiet.Breakfastisthetopmealoftheday，sowecantmissit.Atthesametime，findaphysicalactivityyouenjoyandkeepondoingit.IhavekeptplayingpingpongforsevenyearsandIreallyenjoydoingthat.Also，everyoneshoulddevelopasenseofhumorandalwaysbeahappyperson.Ihopeyoul