2007年4月自考英语（二）试题试卷.doc.doc

自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通过此url进入俱乐部。）（课程代码0015）.VocabularyandStructure(10pointeach)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。1.Itisdifficultto_theimplicationbetweenthelines.A.gettoB.getwithC.getatD.getdown2.Thevolleyballmatchwastelevised_onCCTV.A.aliveB.lifeC.liveD.lively3.Thenewspaperwillhavetoclosedownifitcannotincreaseits_considerabiA.distributionB.contributionC.prescriptionD.circulatiol4.Thecentraltheatrehasaseating_ofmorethan3,000people.A.capabilityB.capacityC.abilityD.facility5.Thefurnitureinherbedroomisquitedifferentfrom_inthelivingroom.A.thatB.itC.oneD.which6.Becauseofthebadweather,thesportsmeethadtobe_.A.shutdownB.doneawayC.takenoffD.calledoff7.Jennycomplainedthatthehospital_hertoomuchforthetreatment.A.expendedB.paidC.costD.charged8.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we_contactinghousingagenciesinthecity.A.setaboutB.setdownC.setoutD.setup自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通过此url进入俱乐部。）9.Thebookfairhasreceivedapositive_fromreaders.A.resultB.responseC.settlementD.solution10.Iftheoperation_carefullyprepared,itwouldnothavebeensuccessful.A.wasnotB.hasnotbeenC.hadnotbeenD.werenot.ClozeTest(10pointeach)Thebasicprincipleofradarisillustratedbywhathappenswhenoneshoutsinae.Theechooftheshouting11thewallshelpsapersondeterminethesizeoficave.Withradar,however,thewavesareradiowavesinsteadof12waves.diowavestravel13thespeedoflight,about300,000kilometersinasecond.Alarset14ashortburstofradiowaves.Thenitreceivestheechoes15whenwavesbounce(Silt)offobjects.Bydeterminingthetimeit16fortheechoestoimitotheradarset,atrainedtechnician17determinethedistancebetweenthearsetandotherobjects.Thewordradar,18,getsitsnamefromthetermdiodetectionandranging.Rangingisthetermfordetectionofthe19betweenobjectandtheradarset.Besidesbeingofcriticalimportancetopilot,radaris20forairtrafficcontrol,trackingshipsatsea,andfortrackingweathersystemsandstorms.11.A.throughB.forC.onD.against12.A.soundB.lightC.heatD.tide13.A.inB.atC.overD.on14.A.sendsoutB.worksoutC.figuresoutD.putsout15.A.producingB.producedC.produceD.produces自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通过此url进入俱乐部。）16.A.spendsB.takesC.killsD.makes17.A.canB.mustC.oughttoD.hasto18.A.incaseB.inturnC.inshortD.infact19.A.lengthB.widthC.distanceD.space20.A.EventualB.internalC.externalD.essential.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointseach)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Amongthecompanywasalawyer,ayoungmanofabouttwenty-five.Onbeingaskedhisopinion,hesaid,Capitalpunishmentandlifeimprisonmentareequallyimmoral.IfIweretomakeachoicebetweenthem,IwouldratherchoosethelatterAnyway,itsbettertolivethannottoliveatall.Alivelydiscussionfollowed.Abanker,whowasthenyoungerandmorenervousthanthelawyer,suddenlylosthistemperandcriedout,Itsalie.Ibetyoutwomillion.Youwouldntstickinacellevenforfiveyears.Ifyoumeanit,repliedtheyounglawyer,IbetIllstaytherelonger；makeitfifteeninsteadoffive.Fifteen!Done!criedthebanker.Gentleman,Ibetyoutwomillions.Agreed.Twomillionsformyfreedom,saidthelawyer.Sothiswild,ridiculousbetcametopass.ThebankercouldnothidehisexcitementDuringsupperhesaidtothelawyerjokingly,Cometoyoursenses,youngman,beforeitstoolate.Twomillionsarenothingtome,butyoustandtolosethreeorfourofthebestyearsofyourlife.IsaythreeorfourbecauseyoullneverstickitoutanylongerDontforgetthatvoluntaryimprisonmentismuchhardertoputupwiththanaenforcedone.Theideathatyouhavetherighttofreeyourselfanymomentwillpoisonyourlifeinthecell.Ipityyou.Andnowthebanker,pacingfromcomertocomer,recalledallthisandaskedhimself,WhydidImakethisbet?Whatsthegood?ThelawyerlostfifteenyearsofhilifeandIthrewawaytwomillions.Willitconvincepeoplethatcapitalpunishmentisworseorbetterthanimprisonmentfor自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通过此url进入俱乐部。）life?No,no!Rubbish!Onmypart,itwasthecaprice（心血来潮）ofawell-fedmillionaire；onthelawyerspart,itsthepuregreedcgold.21Thelawyerwouldchooselifeimprisonmentbecause.A.hewasyoungerthanthebankerB.capitalpunishmentwasimmoralC.itwasbetterthancapitalpunishmentD.thebankerwouldgivehim$200,00022.Theauthorconsidersthebetbetweenthelawyerandthebanker.A.interestingB.ridiculousC.capriciousD.instructive23.Thewordcompanyinthefirstparagraphrefersto_.A.companionsB.bankersC.lawyersD.prisoners24.Thebankerwasextremelyexcitedbecause_.A.hewastoorichtocareforthemoneyB.hewassureofhiswinningthebetC.thelawyerwouldgiveupin15yearsD.thelawyerwouldgiveupbefore5years25.Intheend,thebankerconsidershisbetwiththelawyer_.A.rationalB.reasonableC.beneficialD.unreasonablePassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Onlinelearningisalsocalleddistanceeducation,whichhelpsstudentswhotakeclassesbycomputerovertheInternettolearncertaincoursesandearnadegree.Andithasbecomemoreandmorepopularwithbothyoungpeopleandeducationalinstitutions.TheSchoolofContinuingandProfessionalStudiesofNewYorkUniversityinManhattanbeganonlineclassesin1992.ItsVirtualSchoolhastaughtmorethan10,000studentsfromacrosstheUnitedStatesandothercountries.Lastyear，theschoollaunchedNYUOnline.ItoffersNYUsfirstonlineProgramsforabachelorsdegree.Programsareofferedinthreeareas；leadershipAndmanagement,informationsystemsmanagementandsocialsciences.Theclassesarehighlyinteractivewherestudentscommunicatewitheachotherandtheirteachers.SomeclassesrequirestudentstologinatthesametimesotheycanattendlivelecturesbyaprofessorStudentscanalsoaskquestionsandworktogetheronteamprojects.ThecosttoattendNYUOnlinedependsonhowmanyclassesastudentistotakeItcostsasmuchasfifteenthousanddollarsayear.NYUoffersnofinancialaidforinternationalstudentsinthisprogram.Ifyouareinterestedintheprogram,youcangelmoredetailsatthewebsite:自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通过此url进入俱乐部。）.Manyotherschools,too,offeronlineeducation.Studentsshouldbeespeciallycarefulofprogramsthatofferadegreeinreturnforlittleornowork.Theseareknownasdiplomamills,andareillegalintheUnitedStates.Educationaladvisersalsosaythatbeforeyouenteranyprogram,makesuretheworkwillberecognizedinyourcountry.Youshouldalsomakesuretheschoolsyouareconsideringareofficiallyapproved.26.Thethirdparagraphismainlyaboutthe_oftheprogramsoftheSchool.A.academicgoalandsystemB.coursesandlearningmodeC.learningmethodsandclassesD.coursesandrequirements27.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinternationalstudentsintheprograms_.A.getfullscholarshipB.paynotuitionC.getnofinancialsupportD.earnmoremoney28.ManyAmericanschoolsofferonlineprograms,andinternationalstudents_.A.shouldbecarefulofbeingcheatedB.arecertaintoearnadegreeC.shouldknowaboutprogrammingD.arefacedwithmanydifficulties29.Thewordworkinthesecondlineofthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans.A.whatastudenthaswrittenatschoolB.whatastudenthaslearnedatschoolC.whatastudenthasreadatschoolD.whatastudenthasachievedacademically30.ThepaymentforonlineprogramsofNYUisbasedon.A.thenumberofclassesastudentattendsB.thenumberofstudentsaprofessorinstructsC.thenumberofsemestersastudentspendsD.thenumberofpresentationsastudentmakesPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Anunderstandingofmanseffectonthebalanceofnatureiscrucial(关键的)tobeingabletofindtheappropriateremedialaction.Itisaverycommonbeliefthattheproblemsofthepopulationexplosionarecausedmainlybypoorpeoplelivinginpoorcountrieswhodonotknowenoughtolimittheirreproduction.Thisisnottrue.Theactualnumberofpeopleinanareaisnotasimportantastheeffecttheyhaveonnature.Developingcountriesdohaveaneffectontheirenvironment,butitisthepopulationsofrichercountriesthathaveafargreaterimpactontheearthasawhole.Forexample,tropicalforestsareknowntobeessentialtothebalanceofnature,yetwearedestroyingthematagreatrate.Theyarebeingclearednottobenefitthenativesofthatcountry,buttosatisfytheneedsofrichcountries.CentralAmericanforestsarebeingdestroyedforgrasslandtomakepetfoodintheUnitedStatescheaper；inPapuaslewGuinea,forestsare自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通过此url进入俱乐部。）destroyedtosupplycheapercardboardpackagingforJapaneseelectronicproducts；inBurmaandThailand,forestshavebeendestroyedtoproducemoreattractivefurnitureinSingaporeandHongKong.Therefore,arichpersonlivingthousandsofmilesawaymaycausemoretropicalforestdestructionthanapoorpersonlivingintheforestitself.Inshort,itiseverybodysdutytosafeguardthefutureofmankind-notonlythroughpopulationcontrol,butbybeingmoreawareoftheeffecthisactionshaveonnature.Natureisbothfragileandpowerful.Itisveryeasilydestroyed；ontheotherhand,itcaneasilydestroyitsmostdangerousenemy-man.31.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,peopleusuallybelievethat.A.poorpeopleinpoorcountriescontributetotheimbalanceofnatureB.richpeopleknowhowtoprotecttheenvironmentbytakingactionsC.peopleinpoorareasknowalotaboutthebirthcontrolD.richpeopleinrichcountrieshavedonealottobalancenature32.Intheauthorsopinion,_.A.developingcountriesshouldberesponsibleforenvironmentalproblemsB.overpopulationintheworldiscreatedbythedevelopedcountriesC.richcountriesexerciseworseinfluenceonenvironmentthanpoorcountriesD.allcountriesshouldbringthepopulationgrowthundercontrol33.Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphismainlytoillustrate_.A.howtheforestsintheU.S.arebeingdestroyedB.whichcountriesarethevictimsoftheimbalanceofnatureC.whatJapanhasdonetodevelopitsowneconomyD.howSouthAsiancountriesmakequalityfurniture34.Natureisveryeasilydestroyedby_.A.richpeopleB.poorpeopleC.naturaldisastersD.mankind35.Thetopicofthepassageisthat_.A.thecontrolofpopulationisessentialtothedevelopmentofanationB.naturalresourcesareimportanttotheeconomicdevelopmentofacountryC.awarenessoftheeffectsofmansactionsisasimportantaspopulationcontrolD.developedcountriesshoulddomoretoprotectnaturalenvironmentontheearthIV.WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwoitems)将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36到国外；在国外ad.a37.相反的；不利的a.a38.帝国自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通过此url进入俱乐部。）n.e39.典礼，仪式n.c40.环境；境遇n.c41.密集度，稠密度n.d42.出现，涌现v.e43.扩大，放大n.e44.特征，特色n.f45.杂志n.m46.移民，侨民n.i47.许可；执照n.l48.同时，其间n.m自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通过此url进入俱乐部。）49.需要，必需品n.n50.服从，听从v.o51.四月a.A52.根本的，激进的a.r53.狡猾的；难处理的a.t54.策略，战略n.s55.宇宙的，普遍的a.uV.WordForm(10points,1pointeach)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。56.Smallshopsofferproductsthatrangefrominexpensivetoexpensive,_(depend)ontheshop.57.Ourtrainingprogramcoversarangeof_(effect)managementtechniques.58.Largesumsofmoneyhaveto_(spend)eachyearonrailwayconstruction.59.Hesawaletterlyingonthetable_(address)tohim.60.Itishighly_(desire)thatthegovernmentgivethecompanymorefinancialsupport.61.Shehadanoutward_(appear),butdeepdownshewasreallyworried.62.Therearea_(surprise)largenumberofmistakesin