新视野大学英语第一册U.ppt

ProblemsWeFaceWhileReading,Vocabulary,Sentencestructure,Grammar,所有的英语句子归纳起来不过5种句型,Wheelturn.主语+谓语Milkturnssour.主语+谓语+表语Menturnswheels.主语+谓语+宾语Cowsgiveusmilk.主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象；间接宾语是及物动词的动作所涉及的人或事务5.Thunderturnsmilksour.主语+谓语+宾语+表语,HowtoRemember?,主谓（主卫）,主谓宾（主要的卫兵）,主谓表（主要卫兵的保镖）,主谓宾宾（主要卫兵的兵）,主谓宾表（主要卫兵的兵的保镖）,主语,主语表明这句话说的是谁和什么，主语主要由名词、代词或相当于名词的单词，短语或从句充当。,谓语,谓语说明主语的动作或状态。谓语动词一般在主语之后。Somechildrenaskedforcolddrinks,宾语,宾语一般用在及物动词的后面，表示行为动词所涉及的对象。,表语,表语是用来说明主语的身份、特征和状态的，它常位于联系动词（be,become,appear,seem等）之后。,主语可以是,名词代词数词V-ing不定式短语从句,宾语可以是,名词代词数词V-ing不定式短语从句,表语可以是,名词代词形容词数词副词不定式或ing形式作表语介词短语作表语从句,联系动词,持续系动词keep，remain，stay，lie，stand2.表像系动词用来表示“看起来像”这一概念seem，appear，look3.感官系动词feel，smell，sound，taste4.变化系动词become，grow，turn，fall，get，go，come，run,1.v-ing形式作主语Skatingisgoodexercise.2.不定式作主语Tosleepismyfavorite.3.短语作主语Howtodowellisanimportantquestion.4.从句作主语Whetherwellgodependsontheweather.,举例,一、介词短语作表语Thepatientisoutofdanger.病人脱险了。Idontfeelatease.我感到不自在。二、副词作表语Thesunisup.太阳升起来了。Imustbeoffnow.现在我得走了。三、从句作表语Thisiswhathesaid.这就是他所说的话。,TheBattleAgainstAIDS,AIDSAcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome,HIVHumanImmunodeficiencyVirus,HIV,T-cellimmunecellforcombatingvirusanddisease,HIVgetsintoT-cellsshell,HIVvirusgrowmoreandmore,Immunesystemisdestroyed,Infect,T-cellcannotfunctionanymore,AIDS,AIDSpatiencecanonlylive2-20years.,WhyAIDSissodangerous?,Itisakindofdangerousinfectiondiseaseandcannotbecured.,Itbringsalotofsocialproblems.,Lets,HowDoWeFightAgainsttheHIVMonster,1.acquirevt.togetbyskillorability,byonesowneffortsorbehavior（由技术、能力、努力或行为而）获得；学到,WordUsing,acquireagoodknowledgeofEnglish熟谙英文acquireareputationfordishonesty蒙上不诚实恶名acquireatasteforbrandy养成喝白兰地的嗜好,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,2.diagnosevt.诊断【记】dia穿过，2，gnose知道穿过皮肤才知道诊断diagnosesb.withdiagnose+illness/sb.sconditionas,Thewomanisdiagnosedwithcancer.,Thedoctordiagnosedtheillnessascancer.,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,Infectinfectiveinfektivadj.易传染的,传染性的infectionn.传染病；传染，传播，感染infectiousa.传染的，有传染性的；有感染力的,ParagraphOne,Another185,000oftheonemillioninfectedwiththeHIVvirusareexpectedtodiewithinthenextyear.,Another185,000oftheonemillioninfectedwiththeHIVvirus/areexpectedtodie/withinthenextyear.,infected,1.Thecoupledressedareholdingaweddingparty.,2.Thediseasediagnosediscancer.,beexpectedto:hopetodo据预计会,她预计会下周回家。,Sheisexpectedtogobackhomenextweek.,王菲预计会在10月份举办演唱会。,FayeisexpectedtoholdaconcertinOctober.,ParagraphTwo,WomenandyouthinruralsoutherncommunitiesnowconstitutethefastestgrowingsegmentofpeoplewithAIDS.,3.constitutevt.Con+stitute=共同+建立=构成formsth.fromparts,Howmanystudentsconstituteyourstudygroup?,Twelvemonthsconstituteayear.,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,Womenandyouthinruralsoutherncommunitiesnow/constitute/thefastestgrowingsegmentofpeoplewithAIDS.,Despitesuchalarmingnumbers,thefederalandstategovernmentshavebeenslowinimplementingprogramstostop