中考英语甘肃省复习课件：第42讲任务型完形填空.ppt

甘肃省,英语,第42讲任务型完形填空,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。(2014，兰州)天桥shouldusedangeroushabitspendmuchsafelyatitalthoughOverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofLanzhou,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisheavyandcrossingtheroadisvery1.,dangerous,Thepurposeoftheseoverheadbridgesistoenablepassengerstocrossroad2.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayaszebracrossings.Theyaremoreefficient3.lessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytooldpeople.Whenpassengersare4.azebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppassengersandtokeeptrafficmoving5.thesametime.,safely,although,using,at,ThegovernmentofLanzhouhas6.lotsofmoneyinbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,passengers7.beencouragedtousetheminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbyrunningacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,however,mayfind8.alittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps,butitisstill9.saferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerousofmovingtraffic.Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Passengers,botholdandyoung,shouldmakea10.tousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife.,spent,should,it,much,habit,任务型完形填空的考点主要是考查学生对单词变化运用和语法知识运用的能力以及阅读理解能力等。试题通常以语篇的形式出现，要求考生用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。任务型完形填空解题应注意事项：先对备选的词汇的词性作简单标记，如：名词n.，动词v.，形容词a.，副词ad.等。同时对词义作初步的理解。根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意发现固定搭配关系，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。,在填词过程中要注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意；“名词”单复数要牢记；还有“s”不能弃；“动词”注意要变形；“形副”注意要用三种级；要填“数词”请留意；千万别忘“基”和“序”；填人“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。,【例1】阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整，通顺。每空一词。know，lucky，proud，problem，good，decide，he，work，child，interestMartinMurrayisaschoolboyandheisfifteenyearsold.Heusedtobea“problemchild”Heusedtogivehismothermany_1_However，afterhisfathersdeath，Martinslifebecamemuchmoredifficult.Hismothercouldntaffordtopayforher_2_education.Shehadtowork，andsowasoftennotathome.,Hismothertriedherbesttolookafterhim.Unfortunately，Martinstillcausedtrouble.Hewasnot_3_instudyingandheoftengotintotroublewiththepolice._4_，hismotherwasverypatientanddidntgiveuptryingtohelphim.Intheend，shemadeadifficult_5_：tosendhimtoaboysboardingschool.Martinhateditandcausedalotoftrouble.Oneday，hetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.EventheteacheragreedthatMartinwaswastinghistime.,TheheadteachersaiditwasnecessaryforMartintotalkwithhismother.Martincalledhismother，buttohissurprise，thisconversationchangedhislife.“ItwasexactlywhatIneeded，”hesaid.“I_6_howmuchmymotherhadgivenme.Shealsotoldmethateventhoughmyfatherwasnotwithus，hewaswatchingmeandwouldalwaystake_7_ineverythinggoodIdo.ThatswhenIdecidedtochange.”NowMartinhasreallychanged.He_8_hardandgets“As”inallsubjects.Heisnowoneofthe_9_studentsinhisclass.Hismotherhelpshimtofeelgoodabout_10_，andashesays，“Itsveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.”,解析：1.句意“他过去常常给他妈妈带来许多麻烦”，故应用problem，注意应使用其复数形式。2句意“她付不起她孩子的上学费用”，“孩子的”应使用名词所有格形式。3考查固定短语beinterestedin。4句意“很幸运地，她的母亲对他很有耐心，并没有放弃他”，“幸运地”应用luckily，注意首字母要大写。5考查固定短语makeadecision。6句意“我知道我妈妈为我付出很多”，故应用动词know，注意时态应用一般现在时。7考查固定短语takepridein。,8句意“他努力学习，并在各科中得到了A”，故应用动词work，注意and前后并列动词短语的时态要保持一致，都应用一般现在时的单三形式。9句意“他是班级中最好的学生之一”，“最好的”应用形容词的最高级。10“感到自信”feelgoodaboutoneself，这时代词应用反身代词。答案：1.2.3._4_5.6._7_8.9.10._,problems,childs,interested,Luckily,decision,know,pride,works,best,himself,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。(2015，陕西)爱出者爱返sweetplantshechildrunhighsitfeeldaynoticeOneday，Itookmytwokidstothelocalplayground.Assoonaswegotthere，mydaughter1.totheswing(秋千)andaskedforapush.WhenIwashelpingmydaughter2.anothergirltryingtomakeherownswinggohighbyherself.Heroldgrandmotherwas3.onthechairnearbyandsmiledatme.,ran,noticed,sitting,Igavemydaughteronebigpushandthenwalkedtowardsthelittlegirl.Iaskedifshewantedmetogive.4.apush.Shesmiledandsaid“Yes”Forthenexttwohours.Ipushedtheswings.andplayedwithmytwo5._andthelittlegirl.Whenwewenthome，Iwastired.Butmyheartwasflyingmuch6.thantheswings.Onedaytwoyearslater，aftera7.work，Iwasalittletired.ButIneededtopickupmykidsbeforegoinghome.WhileIwaswaitingoutsidetheschoolgate，alittlegirlcameoverandsmiled8.atme.Shegavemeabighug(拥抱)beforecatchingherschoolbus.AsIwatchedherrunningaway，Ididnt9.tiredanymore.,her,children,higher,days,sweetly,feel,Inlife，thelovewegiveotherswillfinditswaybacktous.Itmaytravelfromhearttoheartoritmayblossom(开花)intheheartwhichitwas10._in.Theloveweshare，thekindnesswegive，andthehappinesswecreatewillalwayscomebacktouswithapleasantsurprise.,planted,一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的)。(2015，河南)心形手语saywaystarlongthoughpopularhehandcallmakebecausebetweenAreyoustilldoingtheVforvictorysign?Itsout.Thelatestpopularhandgesture(手势)isputtingbothofyourhandsandputthemtogethertomakeaheartshape.Itis1.“handheart”,called,MheUShavedonethemoveinrecentphotos.“Thehandheartgesturemeanssomething3.Iloveyouandthankyou,”saidTaylorSwift，thecountrysinger.“Youcansendasweet，simplemessagewithout4.aword.”Swiftoftendoesitatherconcerts.Andsheisbelievedtobethefirstto5.itpopular.Lastmonth，JustinBieberand6.superstarfriendsdidthe“handheart”andputthephotosonline.Theydidittohelpoutthreekidswhoseparentswerekilledinacaraccident.“Itusedtotakemuch7.fornonverbal(非语言的)culturetomove.Butnow，itmovesfaster8.wehavesmartphonesandtheInternet.,stars,between,saying,make,his,longer,because,IntheRepublicofKorea,the“handheart”hasbeen9.foralongtime,butinadifferent10.Peoplethereputtheirhandsabovetheirheadsandmakeabiggerheartshapewiththeirarms.Itmeans“Iloveyou.”,popular,way,二、阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每词限用一次)。(2015，自贡)约翰逊坐飞机startedeyesafeinvitedwindowworrieddangerousstillsmallafterMr.Johnsonhadnevertakenplanesbefore，buthehadreadalotaboutairaccidents.Soonedaywhenafriend11.himtotakehisownsmallplane，Mr.Johnsonwasvery12.Finally，hisfriendpersuaded(说服)himthatitwasvery13.，soMr.Johnsongotintotheplane.,invited,worried,safe,Hisfriend14.theengineandbegantotaxi(滑行)ontotherunwayoftheairport.Mr.Johnsonhadeverheardthatthemost15.partofaflightweretakingoffandthelanding，sohewasveryafraidandclosedhis16._17_aminuteortwoheopenedhiseyesagain，lookedoutofoneofthe18.oftheplane，andsaidtohisfriend.“Lookatthosepeopledownthere.Theylookas19.asants，dontthey？”“Thoseareants，”answeredhisfriend，“were20.ontheground.”,started,dangerous,eyes,After,windows,small,still,三、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空(每个词限用一次)。(2015，菏泽)互帮互助的蚂蚁和鸽子itnearbyandwhathimforquicklylookdropwhileTheAntandtheDove(鸽子)Onehotday,anantwas21.forsomewater.Afterwalkingaround22.sometime,shecametoariver.Togettotheriver,shehadtoclimbupapieceofgrass.23.theantwasmakingherwayup,shefellintothewater.,looking,for,While,Justthenadoveupa24.treesawher.Whenthedovesawthattheantwasintrouble,othewaterneartheant.Theantmovedtowardstheleaf27.climbedupthere.Soonitcarriedhersafelytodryground.Justatthattime,ahunter(猎人)nearbywasgoingtoshootthedove.Assoonastheantfound28.thehunterwasgoingtodo,shequicklybit(咬)29.ontheheel.Feelingthepain,thehunter30.hisgun.Thedovewasquicktoflyawaytosafety.,nearby,quickly,it,and,what,him,dropped,四、短文填空：从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。(2015，玉林)回忆hetruthworkmeaningbigblockbelievesuddenrememberfindMorerecently，mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.Itisoneofthe31.eventsinAmericanhistory.EventhedateSeptember11，2001has32.tomostAmericans.,biggest,meaning,ThiswasadayPeterHuntwillneverforget.InMay2001，he33.ajobintheWorldTradeCenter.OnSeptember11，2001，hearrivedathisbuildingataround8：30am.Hewasabouttogoupwhenhedecidedtogetacoffeefirst.Hewenttohisfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwo34._eastfromhisoffice.Ashewaswaitinginlinewithotheroffice35.，heheardaloudsound.Beforehecouldjointheotherpeopleoutsidetoseewhatwasgoingon，thefirstplanehadalreadyhithisofficebuilding.Theystaredin36.attheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.Hefeltluckytobealive.,blocks,workers,disbelief,found,KateSmithwillneverforgetthedate，too.Nowshestill37._workinginherofficenearthetwotowers.“MyfriendMikeshouted38._thataplanejusthittheWorldTradeCenter！Ididntbelieve39.atfirst.ButthenIlookedoutofthewindowandrealizedthatitwas40.IwasscaredandIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.”September11，2001thedatealonemeanssomethingtomostpeopleintheUS.,remembers,suddenly,him,true,五、短文填空：从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。(方框中有两个选项是多余的)(2015，成都)爱与感恩，更珍贵backbadexpressfeelitloudlucksimplesweetthanktwowarmOnceuponatime,ayoungmancameacrossaspring(泉水)ofclearwaterwhilecrossingthedesert.Thewaterwasverysweet,andhefilledhisleathercontainer(皮革容器)sothathecouldbringsome41.tohisteacher.Afterafourdayjourney,hepresentedthewatertohisteacher.Theoldmantookadeepdrink,smiled42.andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungma