英语演讲第2次课.ppt

Whocanstay?,Profession:1,Scientist,Profession:2,Artist,Profession:3,Doctor,Profession:4,Educator,Profession:5,Journalist,Profession:6,Athlete,ChapterOne,TobeaGreatSpeechMaker,WhatisPublicSpeaking?,Morethan2500yearsago,theGreekleaderPericlessaid:Onewhoformsajudgmentonanypointbutcannotexplainitclearly,mightaswellneverhavethoughtatallonthesubject.,Publicspeaking:,Asitsnameimplies,isawayofmakingyourideaspublic-ofsharingthemwithotherpeopleandofinfluencingotherpeople.,PublicSpeakingandConversation,SimilaritiesbetweenPublicSpeakingandConversation:OrganizingyourthoughtslogicallyTailoringyourmessagetotheaudienceTellingastoryformaximumimpactAdaptingtolistenerfeedback,Differencesbetweenpublicspeakingandconversation:PublicspeakingismorehighlystructuredPublicspeakingrequiresmoreformallanguagePublicspeakingrequiresadifferentmethodofdelivery,TheSpeechCommunicationProcess,SpeakerMessageChannelListenerFeedbackInterferenceSituation,ExamplewithCommentary:,Situation:Itwas5:15pm,andtheinternationalsalesconferenceofcomputergiantLexstarhadbeengoingoninShenzhenallday.Aseriesofnew-productpresentationstobuyersfromthecomputerslargestglobalcustomershadtakenmuchlongerthanexpected.,Speaker:CindyChenwasworried.AsamarketingmanagerfortheT-seriesoflaptops,shewasthelastspeakeroftheday,whensherosetoaddresstheaudience,sheknewshefacedadifficultsituation.Shehadbeenalloted45minutesforherpresentation,andthemeetingwassheducledtoendin15minutes.Whatsmore,salesofherproductlinedependinlargepartonthispresentaion.,Chanelinterfernce,Cindysteppedtothemicrophoneandbegantospeak.Shecouldseemembersoftheaudiencelookingattheirwatches;sheknowtheywereeagertogettodinnerafteralongdayofspeeches.AdaptingtointerferenceMessageFeedback,TheEssentialsofaSpeech,ObjectiveBeforeyoustarttoprepareaspeech,youshouldaskyourself:“WhyamImakingthisspeech?”Doyouneedtoinform,topersuade,totrainortosell?Yourobjectiveshouldbeclearinyourmind.Ifitisnotclearinyourmind,itcannotpossiblybecleartoyouraudience.,Fourobjectivesofthespeech演讲的四个目标,Toofferinformation;提供信息；Toentertaintheaudience;使听众感到乐趣；Totouchemotions;动之以情；Tomovetoaction;使听众行动起来；,TheEssentialsofaSpeech,Audience“WhoamImakingthisspeechto?”Howmanypeople?Whoarethey?Businesspeople?Professionalpeople?Politicalpeople?Expertsornon-experts?Willitbeasmall,intimategroupof4colleaguesoralargegatheringof400competitors?Howmuchdotheyknowalreadyandwhatwilltheyexpectfromyou?,TheEssentialsofaSpeech,Venue“WhereamImakingthisspeech?”Inasmallhotelmeeting-roomoralargeconferencehall?Whatfacilitiesandequipmentareavailable?Whataretheseatingarrangements?,TheEssentialsofaSpeech,TimeandLength“WhenamImakingthisspeechandhowlongwillitbe?”Willitbe5minutesoronehour?Justbeforelunch,whenyouraudiencewillbehungry,orjustafterlunch,whenyouraudiencewillbesleepy?,TheEssentialsofaSpeech,Method“HowshouldImakethisspeech?”Whatapproachshouldyouuse?Formalorinformal?Lotsofvisualaidsoronlyafew?Willyouincludesomeanecdotesandhumorsforvariety?,TheEssentialsofaSpeech,Content“WhatshouldIsay?”First,youshouldbrainstormyourideas.selectiverelevantYoualsoneedtocreateatitleforyourspeech(ifyouhavenotalreadybeengivenatitle).Thetitlewillhelpyoutofocusonthesubject.Youcanalwaysgiveadditionalinformationduringthequestionsafterthespeech.,TheEssentialsofaSpeech,NotesWhenyougiveyourspeech,youshouldbeorappeartobeasspontaneousaspossible.Youshouldnotreadyourspeech!Ifyoudonthaveatexttoread,howcanyouremembertosayeverythingyouneedtosay?Withnotes.Youcancreateyourownsystemofnotes.(titleofeachsectionorkeywordstoremindthem.)Thenoteswillgiveyouconfidence,butbecauseyouwillhavepreparedyourspeechfully,youmaynotevenneedthem.,Howtousecards怎样使用卡片,Numberyourcardsonthetopright;在卡片的右上角标上数字；Writeacompletesentenceonbothyourfirstandlastcard;在第一张和最后一张上写上完整的句子；Writeuptofivekeywordsonothercards;其他卡片上最多只能写五个关键词；Usecolortomarkthewordsyouwanttoemphasize;用颜色来标记你想强调的词；Remindyourselfataparticularsporttocheckthetime.在某一处提醒自己查看时间。,TheEssentialsofaSpeech,RehearsalYouwillbecomemorefamiliarwithwhatyouwanttosay;Youwillidentifyweaknessesinyourspeech;Youwillbeabletopracticedifficultpronunciations;Youwillbeabletocheckthetimethatyourspeechtakesandmakeanynecessarymodifications.,SpecialRemarks:RehearsalIsVital,Rehearsalisavitalpartofpreparation.Youshouldleavetimetopracticeyourspeechtwoorthreetimes.Eventhegreatspeakersometimeswillbeinpanicandslipintoabathroomforpracticebeforemakingaspeech.,Goodspeechisaskillwhichresultsfromawell-plannedprogramofimprovement.Withsufficientpreparationandrealcommitmenteveryonecanbecomeasuccessfulpublicspeaker.,英语演讲实用语句欢迎会,1.WelcometoTaiwan.欢迎到台湾来。2.Wearedelightedtoseeyouagain.我们很高兴又再见面了。3.Wevebeencountingthedaystoseeyou.我们一直算着日子要和你再见面。4.Ihopeyoullstayaslogaspossible.我希望你尽可能住久一点。5.Ihopeyouwillhaveaveryenjoyablestay.我希望你在此期间过得很愉快。6.ItismygreatpleasuretosaytoMr.Smith“WelcomebacktoTaiwan!我很高兴能够对史密斯先生说“欢迎回到台湾”。7.ItismyspecialpleasuretowelcomeMr.Smith.我非常高兴来欢迎史密斯先生。,8.ItismypleasuretowelcomeMissSmithback.很高兴欢迎史密斯小姐回来。9,Itismypleasuretowelcomeyouallheretoday.今天我很高兴欢迎各位。10.ItismypleasuretowelcomeMr.Smithtoourcompany.很高兴欢迎史密斯先生到我们公司来。11.Welcometoourcompanyfromallthemembersofthissection,Mr.Smith.史密斯先生，本课所有同仁欢迎你到本公司来。12.Itakegreatpleasureinbiddingyouallaheartywelcometoourcompany.很高兴能够衷心的欢迎您来我们公司。13.ItismygreatpleasuretosayafewwordsofheartywelcometoMr.Smith.很荣幸能说几句话表示对史密斯先生衷心欢迎。14.ThefirstthingthatIwouldliketosaytoMr.Smithisahearty“Welcomehome!”我最先想对史密斯先生说的心底话是：欢迎回国！,15.IwanttoassureMr.Smiththatwewillallgivehimoursupportinhisefforts.我想向史密斯先保证，我们每个人对他的努力将给予支持。16.Itismypleasureandhonortowelc