柳州专版2019中考英语高分复习第四篇教材过关篇课时09Modules10_12八上课件.ppt

柳州专版,课时09Modules10-12（八上）,PARTFOUR,第四篇教材过关篇,storm,joke,temperature,minus,degree,neither,terrible,mile,northwest,southeast,cap,chopstick,immediately,difference,accept,taste,experience,tradition,shoulder,stairs,wrong,trouble,drop,earthquake,warn,calm,brave,power,cloudy,thin,terribly,toys,traditional,seriously,medical,difference,probably,harmful,harmless,training,powerful,surprised,surprising,broken,helpful,helpless,sunny,kept,kept,gentlemen,snowy,rainy,wishes,icy,fromtimetotime,achessset,videogame,forexample,forthefirsttime,firstaid,atthebottomof,liftup,makesure,comeon,keepclearof,coverwith,takephotosof,inshort,keepcalm,Itmayrainlater,sotakeanumbrellawithyou.,WhenisthebesttimetovisittheUS?,Afternoonteaisnotjustadrinkbutalightmealataround4pm.,Thatssuchgoodadvicethatyoucouldbeadoctor,Betty!,Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.,harmfuladj.有害的harmful的动词和名词形式均为harm,反义词为harmless。beharmfulto是固定短语,意为“对有害”,与doharmto同义。Smokingisharmfultopeopleshealth.吸烟对人们的健康有害。【针对训练】（1）WatchingtoomuchTVis（harm）toyoureyes.（2）Stopsmoking.Itdoes（harm）topeopleshealth.,harmful,harm,warnv.警告;告诫warn的常见搭配如下:（1）warnsb.of/aboutsth.警告某人某事Iwarnedyouofthedanger,didntI?我提醒过你有危险,不是吗?（2）warnsb.（not）todosth.警告某人（不）要做某事Thedoctorwarnedhimnottosmoke.医生警告他不要吸烟。（3）warnsb.against（doing）sth.警告某人不要做某事Theywarnedhimagainstswimmingintheriver.他们告诫他不要在河里游泳。（4）warn（sb.）that警告（某人）Theweatherstationwarnedthatastormwascoming.气象台预报将有暴风雨。,【针对训练】（1）单项选择Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparentschildrenathomealone.A.toleaveB.notleaveC.nottoleave（2）根据汉语意思完成句子我呼喊他,警告他有危险。Ishoutedtohimandthedanger.父母总是告诫我们暑假不要单独去河里游泳。Parentsalwayswarnusintheriverduringthesummervacation.,C,warnedhimof/about,（1）C解析考查固定搭配。warnsb.nottodosth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”,故选C。,nottoswimalone,experiencen.经验;经历experience作“经验”讲时,是不可数名词;作“经历”讲时,是可数名词。havemuchexperiencein意为“在方面有丰富的经验”。Hehasmuchexperienceintraining.他在训练方面有很多经验。HeoftentellsushisexperiencesinBritain.他经常跟我们讲他在英国的经历。【针对训练】MrsWangsaidshewouldneverforgetsomepleasant（经历）whileworkinginapoormountainvillage.,experiences,comparedto与相比较（1）comparedwith与comparedto在句中作状语,可以互换。Comparedwith/tolastyear,hehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.和去年比较,他在英语方面取得了很大进步。（2）comparewith把和比较（常表示同类相比,比较）;compareto把比作（常表示异类相比,比喻）。Dontcompareyourselfwithothers.不要把自己和别人相比。Childrenareoftencomparedtoflowers.孩子们常被比喻成花朵。,【针对训练】（1）单项选择Ifyoualwaysyourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.A.compareB.complainC.connect（2）用with或to填空Youshouldntalwayscompareyoursonthebeststudentatschool.Manychildrenenjoycomparingourcountryourmother.,A,with,to,（1）A解析考查固定搭配。comparewith意为“把和比较”。此处表示“如果你总是把自己跟别人比较,你会很有压力”。故选A。,neitheradv.（某人或某事物）也不neither用作副词,意为“也不”,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物。Idontlikethisdress.我不喜欢这件连衣裙。Meneither.我也不喜欢。,【归纳拓展】（1）neither用作形容词,表示“两者都不”,置于单数名词前。Neitheransweriscorrect.两个答案都不对。（2）neither用作代词,表示“两者都不”。Heansweredneitheroftheletters.他两封信都没有回。（3）neither用作连词,常用短语:neithernor表示“既不也不”。NeitherhenorIhavebeentoEngland.他和我都没有去过英国。,【针对训练】CanIcometodayortomorrow?isOK.Imbusytodayandtomorrow.A.EitherB.NeitherC.Each,B,5B解析either意为“两者中的任一”;neither意为“两者都不”;each意为“每一个”;根据答语可知,“我”今明两天都忙,所以哪天都不行。故选B。,probably/possible（1）probably是副词,意为“或许;可能”,表示的可能性大,在句中作状语,放在实义动词之前,助动词、情态动词或be动词之后,还可以放在句首。常用结构:主语+probably+v.。Itwillprobablyrain.很可能要下雨。（2）possible是形容词,意为“可能的”,在句中作表语或定语。常用结构:Itispossibletodosth.。ItspossibletolearnEnglishwellin3years.在三年内学好英语是有可能的。,accept/receive,【一言辨异】KatereceivedsomeflowersfromTombutshedidntacceptthem.凯特收到来自汤姆的一些花,但是她并没有接受。,【针对训练】IdidntmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoIhisofferofalift.A.refusedB.receivedC.accepted,C,7C解析考查动词辨析。由句意“我昨天没打算去麻烦Curry。昨天下倾盆大雨,所以我接受了他搭车的提议。”可知,C项符合句意。,surprise/surprised/surprising,【针对训练】（1）Tomy（surprise）,mybestfriendleftherewithoutsayinggoodbyetome.（2）Bettywas（surprise）tofindthe（surprise）resultofthesurveyshedidlastweek.,surprise,surprised,surprising,Comeon,bettergetgoing!快点儿,赶紧走吧!（1）该句为“hadbetterdosth.”结构,但省略了had,意为“最好做某事”,其否定形式为“hadbetternotdosth.”,意为“最好不要做某事”。Youhadbetterdosomeoutdoorexerciseeveryday.你最好每天做一些户外运动。（2）comeon在这里用来催促别人快走（做）,意为“快点”,它还可用于体育竞赛等场合,用来鼓励队员,意为“加油”。Comeon!Comeon!Youcanmakeit.加油!加油!你会成功的。,【针对训练】（1）MrsBlack,ImafraidthatIllfailtheexam.,dear!Takeiteasy.Imsureyoullpassit.A.SorrytohearthatB.ComeonC.Allright（2）Whiletravellinginastrangeplace,youdbetterthelocalpeopleandfollowtheircustoms（习俗）.A.watchB.towatchC.watching,B,（2）A考查固定用法。句意:在一个陌生地方旅游时,你最好观察当地人,然后遵守他们的习俗。hadbetterdosth.意为“最好做某事”。故选A。,A,Buthecouldhavetroublehearingyouorspeakingtoyou.但他在听你说话或跟你说话方面可能会有困难。havetrouble/difficulty/problems/difficulties（in）doingsth.意为“做某事有困难”。Ihavesometrouble（in）learningmaths.在学习数学方面我有一些困难。,【归纳拓展】trouble还可作动词。Donttroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.麻烦没找你,你别自找麻烦。,【针对训练】Ihavetrouble（learn）Chinese.Couldyougivemesomehelp?,learning,Thatssuchgoodadvicethatyoucouldbeadoctor,Betty!贝蒂,这个建议太好了,你都可以当医生了!“suchthat”结构用于引导结果状语从句,表示“如此以至于”,其中such是形容词,用来修饰名词。注意sothat可与suchthat进行转换。Thefilmissointerestingthatwealllikeit.=Thisissuchaninterestingfilmthatwealllikeit.这部电影如此有趣以至于我们都喜欢它。,【归纳拓展】,当名词前有many,much,few或little（少的）等修饰词时,其前必须用so而不用such。Ihaventseensomuchmoneyinmylife.我一生中从没见过这么多钱。,【针对训练】（1）单项选择ThemovieAmazingChinaisexcitingIwouldliketowatc