2010高考英语二轮复习基础专练学案4.ppt

字母b专练（1）1.WemadeathatIwoulddotheworkandyouwouldsupplythematerial.2.AllnightlongIcouldheartheseawavesontheship.3.Listen！Howheissinging.Manypeopleareenjoyinglisteningtohim.4.ThefamilyhaveastronginGod;theythinkGodexists.,bargain,beating,beautifully,belief,5.Whenleaving,themotherdownandkissedherlittleboy.6.Wouldyoumindpassingmethebook？Ofcoursenot.Butitismyreach.7.Inmyopinion,youshouldnthimfortheaccident.8.TheGreatWallcanstopthewindfromawaytheearth.9.Theracewassoclosethateverybodywasholdingtheiratthefinish.10.Wehaddifficultyinatthepeak,fortheairwasverythinthere.,blame,blowing,beyond,breath,breathing,bent,把下列句子译成汉语，注意蓝体字的含义1.Thebalanceofthewageswasdevotedtonewbooksonflowerculture.剩下来的工资全用来购买花卉栽培的新书上了。2.Manyofhisfriendsbackedhisplan.他的许多朋友支持他的计划。3.Theboybadlywantsanewbike.这男孩非常想要一辆新自行车。4.Allourplansbrokedown.我们所有的计划都破灭了。5.Thefootballplayerhasasolidbuild.足球运动员体格健壮。,becapableof,breakawayfrom,bringdown,belongto,burn.totheground,blowaway1.LincolnsaidthatitwasnotrightfortheSouthtotheUnion.2.Inthecountrytherevolutionariessetfiretothenoblescastlesandthem.3.Electricitylinesaswellastelephonepoleswerebyfallingtreesorbranches.4.Thefirealsodestroyedcarswhichpeoplewhoworkedinthebuilding.5.Onlyhumanbeingsspeech.,tothe,breakawayfrom,broughtdown,arecapableof,burnt,ground,belongedto,1.Eversincethefinancialcrisis,manyworkersfromtheirjobs.A.brokeout;arelaidoffB.brokeout;havebeenlaidoffC.hasbrokenout;werelaidoffD.brokeout;hadbeenlaidoff答案B解析考查时态。eversince引导时间状语从句，从句用过去时；主句表示从过去持续到现在的情况，因此用现在完成时。,2.Afterafour-yearrelationshipwithFortune100Company,asasales-trainerandendingasaregionalsalesmanager,Ileftthecompany.A.beginningB.tobeginC.begunD.havingbeg答案A解析考查分词作伴随状语。句子的主语和动词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语，与后面的ending一致。,3.（2009安徽，35）Imamazedtohearfrommyschoolteacheragain.,itistenyearssincewemetlast.A.InawordB.WhatsmoreC.ThatstosayD.Believeitornot答案D解析句意为：又一次收到我学校老师的信使我很吃惊。信不信由你，自从上次我们见面到现在已经10年了。believeitornot(信不信由你）；inaword总之，一句话；whatsmore而且；加之；Thatstosay也就是说。,4.PortugalwingerCristianoRonaldowasnamedtheEuropeanFootballeroftheYearonTuesday,thefourthManchesterUnitedplayertowinthehonor.A.becameB.havingbecomeC.beingbecomingD.becoming答案D解析考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语可以充当状语，表示一种顺延的结果。句意为：葡萄牙边锋队员CristianoRonaldo周二被授予“年度欧洲足球先生”的称号，成为获此荣誉的第四个曼联球员。根据句子结构，应用非谓语动词结构，故排除A项；B项是完成进行时，题中无时间支点；C项是被动进行时，与句意不符合。故选D项。,5.（2009全国，23）Howmuchshelookedwithoutherglasses!A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better答案D解析句意为：她不戴眼镜看起来好看多了！much修饰比较级，故只有better正确。,6.（2009北京，34）twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.BeingbittenD.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten答案B解析Bittentwice在句中作状语，bite与句子主语thepostman之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，表示被动。,7.Heistooyoung,andwhatyouhavesaidarecompletelyhisimagination.A.overB.beyondC.beneathD.around答案B解析beyondonesimagination意思为“超出某人的想像”。句意为：他还小，你所说的都超乎他的想像。,8.（2009湖南，27）Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?TheweatherreportandIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast答案B解析句意为：请你保持安静好吗？正在广播天气预报，我想听听。broadcast与主语theweatherreport构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且该动作正在进行，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态形式。,9.Thetreesinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndownB.blowndownC.blowingdownD.toblowdown答案B解析本题考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。句意为：那些在暴风雨中被吹倒的树已经被从马路上移开了。动词blow和名词trees之间是动宾关系且动作已经完成，所以用过去分词，因此选B项。,10.Wheresthatreport？IbroughtittoyouyouwereinMr.Blacksofficeyesterday.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.before答案B解析句意为：那份报告在哪？昨天在布莱克先生办公室的时候我给你了。根据语意判断，此处应为时间状语从句，故用when。,字母b专练（2）1.Theroomwasdarkandhehisheadagainsttheshelf.2.Well-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperlyupbytheirparents.3.ThesportchannelofCCTV5givesaliveofItalianfootballmatcheverySundayevening.4.Theclerksinourcompanyshouldworkfrommorningtillnightexceptonehoursduringthelunchtime.,bumped,brought,broadcast,break,5.Waterusuallyat100degreescentigrade.6.Lindaisatopstudentwhilehertwinbrotherremainsattheoftheclass.7.Thehardworkingstudentsaresittingwiththeirheadsinbooks.8.Whenthefiremenarrived,theyfoundthewholebuilding.Sotheytriedtoputthefireoutassoonaspossible.9.Believeitornot,Levyssistersuddenlyintotearswhenwewereeating.10.Myuncleisabusinessman.Heoftengoesabroadon.,bottom,buried,boils,burning,burst,business,把下列句子译成汉语，注意蓝体字的含义1.Helikestobarehisheart/soulwithhisclosefriends.他喜欢与好朋友说知心话。2.WhywasshesobitteragainstMr.Smith?她为什么强烈反对Smith先生？3.Thewholevillagewasblanketedwithheavysnow.整个村子被厚厚的积雪覆盖了。4.Thebehaviorofthiscomputerisverygood.这台电脑的性能很好。5.Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.他的歌总是使我感到忧伤。,blowaway,bringup,breaktherule,bringon,beat.todeath,blowover,bringin,bepopularwithsb.1.Everyoneshouldobeytherules;anyonewhowillbepunished.2.Thenitisalongaverysmallrailwaylinetoyourseatinfrontofyourtelevisionsothatyoudontevenhavetostandupwhenyougetwhatyouneed.,breakstherules,broughton,3.Illneverforgetthetimewhenmyfatherwas.4.Chaplinwasbyhismotherwholearnttodanceatanearlyage.5.ThreefamousparksinandaroundLondonhadover1，400trees.,beatentodeath,broughtup,blownover,1.（2008江苏，30）Itistospendmoneyinpreventingillnessesbypromotinghealthylivingratherthanspendingittryingtomakepeopleaftertheyareill.A.good;goodB.well;betterC.better;betterD.better;good答案C解析由句意可知，两处空白均表示两者的比较，故用比较级。,2.（2008山东，34）Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal.A.exchangeB.bargainC.tradeD.business答案B解析bargain用作名词时，意为“廉价货，便宜货”，arealbargain意为“真便宜”。,3.Itshardforhimplayingagainstme.Ivegotnothingtoplayfor,butforhim,heneedstowinso.A.farB.wellC.littleD.badly答案D解析A项为“远；大大地”；B项为“好”；C项为“少，几乎没有”；D项为“非常，极度”。句意为：他非常想赢。,4.Lookout！Theiceistoothintoyourweight.A.bearB.standC.putupD.hold答案A解析句意为：小心！冰太薄了，经不起你的重量。bear在此句中相当于support;stand和putupwith表示“忍受”,hold表示“支持，持有”。,5.（2009江苏，22）Annisinhospital.Oh,really?Iknow.Igoandvisither.A.didnt;amgoingtoB.dont;wouldC.dont;willD.didnt;will答案D解析在听完第一个说话者的话之后“我不知道Ann在住院”这个情况就已经成为过去，所以要用一般过去时，因此可以排除B、C两项；我去看她这个动作发生在将来，是临时决定要去做某事，没有计划和安排性，所以用will，不用begoingto结构，由此可以排除A项。故此题应该选D。,6.（2009江苏，24）ImsurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave.SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenupB.finishedupC.dividedupD.closedup答案A解析breakup拆散；分开；（关系）破裂；finishup完成；吃光；杀死；毁掉；divideup瓜分；分配；closeup靠近；愈合；关闭。上句句意为：听到Sue和Paul分手了，我很惊讶。,7.（2009江苏，31）unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.A.BeforeB.WhereC.UnlessD.Until答案B解析根据句意可知此题应该选B项。句意为：在那些失业率和犯罪率都很高的地方，我们可以认为后者是由于前者的原因。,8.Tomscarontheway,sowhenhearrivedatthecompany,themeetinghadjust.A.brokeup;brokendownB.brokeup;brokeupC.brokedown;brokendownD.brokedown;brokenup答案D解析句意为：汤姆的车坏在半路上了，所以当他到达公司的时候，会议刚刚结束。breakdown表示“机器出故障”;breakup表示“会议结束”。,9.Dr.Frankfailedmanytimesbuthefinallytofindasuccessfulwaytosolvetheproblem.A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokethroughD.brokedown答案C解析句意为：弗兰克博士失败了多次，但他最终还是成功地发现了解决这个问题的方法。breakthrough有“取得突破性进展，获得成功”之意。10.Ifindthistreatmentisverytomyhealth.A.advisableB.invaluableC.beneficialD.worthy答案C解析bebeneficialto意为“对有益”。,（2009陕西）Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor?”Ithoughtforaminute,andthenIsaid,“Illexplain,1youcanjustwaituntilwemakeaquick2atthegrocerystore.Ihavesomething3toshowyou.”Atgrocerystore,we4someapplesred,greenandyellowones.Backhome,ItoldAdam,“Itstimeto5yourquestion.”Iputone,appleofeach6onthetable.ThenIlookedatAdam,whohada7lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinall8colors,shapesandsizes.Onthe9,someoftheapplesmaynot10lookastheothers.”AsIwastalking,Adamwas11eachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeled(削皮）them,12thembackonthetable,but13adifferentplace.“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”,Hesaid,“I14tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”“Takeabiteof15.Seeifthathelpsyou16whichoneiswhich.”Hetook17,andthenahugesmilecamecrosshisface.“Peopleare18likeapples!Theyarealldifferent,butonceyou19theoutside,theyreprettymuchthesameontheinside.”Hetotally20it.Ididntneedtosayordoanythingelse.,1.A.althoughB.soC.becauseD.if答案D解析此处指“如果你能等的话，我将给你解释”。A项为“尽管”；B项为“因此”；C项为“因为”；D项为“如果”。2.A.stopB.startC.turnD.stay答案A解析makeastop为固定短语，意为“停留”；此处quick意为“短时间的，迅速完成的”，修饰stop。,3.A.expressiveB.encouragingC.informativeD.interesting答案D解析我有有趣的东西要展示给你，与后文有趣的解释相一致。A项为“富有表情的”；B项为“鼓舞人心的”；C项为“增进知识的，提供资料的”；D项为“有趣的”。4.A.boughtB.countedC.sawD.collected答案A解析在杂货店里我们买了些苹果。,5.A.checkB.mentionC.answerD.improve答案C解析现在是回答你的问题的时间了。6.A.sizeB.typeC.shapeD.class答案B解析我把每种苹果当中的一个放到桌子上。此处的种类指颜色的种类。A项为“大小”；B项为“种类”；C项为“形状”；D项为“级别，等级”。,7.A.worriedB.satisfiedC.proudD.curious答案D解析亚当斯的脸上有种好奇的表情。8.A.ordinaryB.normalC.differentD.regular答案C解析人与苹果是一样的。它们的颜色、形状、大小各不相同。,9.A.outsideB.wholeC.tableD.inside答案A解析从外表来看，有些苹果可能的确看上去不如其他的苹果可口。不要错误理解为“在桌子上”。10.A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.ever答案B解析even此处用来加强语气，意为“的确”；still仍然；only仅仅；ever曾经。,11.A.examiningB.measuringC.drawingD.packing答案A解析在我说话时，亚当斯仔细检查着每一个苹果。12.A.keepingB.placingC.pullingD.giving答案B解析我拿起苹果，削了皮并把它们放回到桌子上。place与6题所在句子中的put相一致。,13.A.onB.towardC.forD.in答案D解析“在什么地方”用介词in。14.A.mustntB.cantC.shouldntD.neednt答案B解析此处指“我不能判断出哪一个是哪一个，它们现在看上去一样”。15.A.eachoneB.eachotherC.theotherD.oneanother答案A解析把每一个苹果都咬上一口。,16.A.admitB.considerC.decideD.believe答案C解析看那是否能帮助你确定哪一个是哪一个。admit承认；容纳；consider考虑；认为；decide决定，确定；believe相信，认为。17.A.bigbitesB.deepbreathsC.afirmholdD.acloselook答案A解析他大咬几口，然后脸上浮现出笑容。,18.A.justB.alwaysC.merelyD.seldom答案A解析人与苹果简直是一样的。此处just用来加强语气，意为“简直，的确”。always总是，一直；merely仅仅；seldom几乎不。,19.A.putawayB.getdownC.handoutD.takeoff答案D解析但是一旦你脱去外层，它们的内在是完全一样的。putaway放好；getdown降下；handout分发；takeoff脱掉。20.A.madeB.tookC.gotD.did答案C解析他完全明白了。get此处意为“理解”。,“Hey,nurse!”Amansvoice,loudandgruff（粗暴的）,wascomingfromroom254.Istoppedandlooked1.Noothernurseswereinsight,soIwenttothedoorwayofroom254and2in.Alargemanwithabig,friendlyfacewassittingupinthebed.Hespoke3Ihadachancetoopenmymouth.“Doyourememberme?Youweremynurseonthefourthfloor.”,ItoldhimI4inthecriticalcareunit（重病看护病房）.Hemusthaveme5withsomeoneelse.“No,6.Yournameis.,letmethink.Jackie,right?Youvegotalongblondponytail（马尾辫）,dontyou?”Iwas7.Istudiedhisface,lookingforsomethingthatmighttrigger（引发）my8.,“Thatsallright,Jackie.Youcameintomyroomaboutthreeweeksago.Myheartstopped9onmeandyouputthosepaddles（控制手柄）onmychest.Irememberyou10outallthesetechnicalsoundingwords,tellingeverybodyto11theway.Thenyoutookthosepaddlesandyou12mebacktolife.”Suddenlyit13onme:Hewasa14personthenunresponsive（没知觉的）,withdilatedpupils（放大的瞳孔）andaredandblueface.,“WhotoldyouI15youthatday?”Iasked,my16pullingmeintohisroom.“Nobodytoldme.Iwasuponthatceilingtherewatchingyou.Thats17Isawyourlong,blondeponytail.Andwhenyou18tolookatthemonitor,Isawyourbeautifulface.Imso19Igottoseeyouagain.”HelookeddownatmeandIcouldseehewas20withemotions.“Iwantedtosaythanks.Thankssomuch.”,1.A.downB.aroundC.upD.inside答案B解析根据语境和常识判断，听到声音却看不到人，应该向四处张望。2.A.glancedB.rushedC.steppedD.checked答案A解析作者因为是在254病房的外面，又不知道是谁在叫她，因此向里张望。3.A.sinceB.whileC.asD.before答案D解析before引导时间状语从句，当“没来得及”讲。,4.A.watchedB.caredC.workedD.stayed答案C解析作者说明自己的工作单位。5.A.confusedB.mixedC.mistakenD.replaced答案A解析confusesb.with.把和搞混了，相当于mistakesb.for。,6.A.excusemeB.youarefamil