《Hotel大饭店》PPT课件.ppt

newwords,Rebound：verb回升，反弹Dramatically：adv.巨大地，令人吃惊地Partially：adv.部分地Facility：noun.设施，设备Infrastructure：n.基础设施Bleak：adj.无望的Deficit：n.赤字，亏损,Background,CaliforniaisthethirdstateinAmericaafterAlaskaandTexas,ItisalsotheStatethathavemaximumpopulationinthecountry.LocatedinthewestofAmerica.itisthecentreofAmericanscienceandculture.ThecapitalcityisSacramento,(LosAngeles,SanFrancisco,Hollywood.etc)Accordingtotheconditionofeconomicdevelopment,Californiaisthemostdevelopedstate,itsGDPcoversabout14%ofallAmerica,theurbanpopulationcovers91.3%.TheeconomicscalelargerthananyothercountriesexceptforAmerica,Japan,Germany,Britain,France,andChina.TheeconomicrecessionhitCaliforniahardin2008and2009,andpartsofitseconomyremaindismal.Thestatesunemploymentrate,atalmost12percent,isnearlythreepointshigherthanthenationalaverage,andCaliforniasrealestatemarketisoneofthenationsworst.Butthereareareasofimprovementinthenationsmostpopulousstate.,CaliforniaseconomyCaliforniaseconomyisstillhuge,eventhoughrecessionhasslowedgrowth.IfCaliforniawereacountry,itwouldhavetheworldseighthlargesteconomy,withfarming,hightechnology,manufacturing,entertainmentandtourism.Internationaltradeisrebounding.Itincreaseddramaticallylastyear.EconomistNancySidhuoftheLosAngelesCountyEconomicDevelopmentCorporationsaysthestateshightechsectorisalsodoingwell.ThatsuccessisdueinparttonewInternetapplications,newapplicationsformobilephones,andofcourse,socialmedia,notedSidhu.Andthosecompanies,AppleandGoogle,andyounamethem-alloftheothersthatfollow.Theyrehiring.Theyrelookingforthebestandthebrightest.Retailsaleshavepartiallymadeupthelossesoftherecession,andsomeconsumersarebuyingagain.ButwholesalemerchantLiangLiangiscaughtbetweenhighcostsandlowdemand.Hesayshisimportedhomedecorationsandtouristsouvenirsarenotyetsellingwell,andhiscostforcottonT-shirtshasrisen25percentsinceJanuary.Yes,stillverybad,Ithink.Forme,itsstillverybad,saidLiang.Temporaryworkersarefindingjobsandthosewhoprovideprofessionalservices,includinglawyersandaccountants,aredoingbetter.Filmproductionisup,andsomeinthemovieindustryaregettingworknow.,Shesaysfarmproducts-whetherfruitfromtheWestCoastorcornfromNebraska-sometimestravelaround-aboutroutebecauseofinfrastructurefailings.Thathastomovefromthefieldonatrucktoatraindepot,whereitthenmovestotheports,andinsomecases,itstravelingfrom500to1,000milessouthbecausebeforetheyreabletomoveitnorthbecausewedonthavetheinter-modalconnectivityintransportationinfrastructurethatweneedintheUnitedStatestoremaingloballycompetitive,TrimbathexplainedAnalystssayCaliforniasbiggestproblemisitsbleakrealestatemarket,whichisdraggingdowntheeconomyandhasledtolowertaxrevenues,hurtinglocalgovernmentsandschools.SomeinvestorsinSiliconValleyaredoingwell,however,andmorethan$6billioninunexpectedtaxincomewillhelpaddressthestateshugebudgetdeficit.Californiastillneedsnearly$10billiontocloseitsbudgetshortfall,andmanyteachersandgovernmentworkersarefacinglayoffs.Businessanalystssaythatbeyo