高考英语省略句讲解课件.ppt

省略为了使讲话和行文简洁，句中某些成分有时可省略。省略可分以下几种情况：,7.前面出现过的动词在下文再次出现时可以单纯使用不定式符号to,Hedidntcomethoughhepromisedto(come).,Iaskedhimtoseethefilm，buthedidntwantto.-Willyoujointhegame?-Idbegladto（jointhegame).,注意：如果该谓语是be动词或完成时态，则须在to之后加上be或have。e.g.-Areyouanengineer?-No,butIwanttobe.-Hehasntfinishedthetaskyet.-Well,heoughttohave.,-Haveyoucleanedtheclassroom?-No,but_.IamB.IamjustgoingC.IamgoingD.IamjustgoingtoInmyopinion,lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthan_itusedtoB.itisusedtoC.itwasusedtoD.Itusedtobe,D,D,（二）并列句中的省略两个并列分句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。e.g.Myfatherisadoctorandmymother(is)anurse.Istudyatcollegeandmysister(studies)athighschool.Theydontagreewithyou,neitherdoI.他们不同意你的意见，我也不同意。Shewaspoorbut(shewas)honest.她贫穷但很诚实。,Thepolicefoundthatthehousehadbeenbrokenintoandalotofthingshadbeenstolen.Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,andtheothershouldbepaintedwhite.,Someofthewordsinthefollowingsentencesareunnecessary.Crossthemout,A.Theytookphotos,theyswamandtheyplayed.B.Althoughsheknowshowtodive,shedoesnotwanttodive.C.Shecouldnotdecidewhethertogoonavoyageornottogoonavoyage.D.Wetestedthedepthofthewaterandthetemperatureofthewater.E.ShecanholdherbreathlongerthanIcanholdmybreath.F.Hewouldbehappyonceheisinvited.,在宾语从句中常省略连词，但当及物动词之后跟有并列连词and连的两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，只有第一个连词that可省略，后边that不能省。Hetoldme(that)shewasabeautifulgirlandthatshewasclever.引导主语从句，同位语从句和表语从句的that不能省.,5.状语从句,(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句中的主语和系动词be,这时从句中可出现如下结构:Once(hewas)ateacher,henowworksinagovernmentoffice.Helooksasif(hewas)anofficial.Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryoullregret.翻译：当我在街上走时，我听到有人叫我的名字。While(Iwas)walkingalongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled。除非邀请他才肯来Hewillnotcomeunlessinvited.,1.Whenfirst_tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.(NMET2004全国卷II)A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced2.Unless_tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.(N。MET2003上海春)A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited3.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif_whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.(NMET2003安徽春)A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseenD.tosee4.Generallyspeaking,_accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.(NMET2003上海卷)A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken,B,A,D,B,5.Unless_tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.(NMET2003上海春)A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited6.When_,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.(NMET2002上海春)A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted7.Though_money,hisparentsman-agedtosendhimtouniversity.(NMET2002上海卷)A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin8.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_nothingcanbedonetochangeit.(NMET2002)A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun,A,A,C,D,(2)当从句主语是It,谓语动词有含有系动词be时,可以把it系动词be一起省略。此时构成连词（if，unless,when，where,whenever）+possible/necessary的结构。Unless（itis）necessary，youdbetternotrefertothedictionary.Fillintheblankswitharticleswhere(itis)necessary.Ifpossible,bringmeapairofgloves.,3.(1)宾语从句中的省略在Imafraid,Ithink,Ibelieve,Ihope,Iguess,suppose，expect等作答句，后面常用省略形式。肯定用so否定用not-Doyouthinkitwillrain?-Iguessso.,-WillNadiacomethisevening?-Ithinkso-Idontthinkso./Ithinknot.-Canyouputitoff?-Iamafraidnot.Dropthatgun!Ifnot,youllbesorry.Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._,youcangoontounittwo.A.IfyoumayB.IfyoudoC.IfnotD.Ifso,D,翻译：明天早点起床，如果不这样，你就会错过早班车。Getupearlytomorrow.Ifnot(youdontgetupearly),youwillmisstheearlybus.他那时候可能不在家，如果这样就给他留个便条。Hemaynotbeathomethen,ifso(heisnotathome),leavehimanote.,2).当不定式作表语时，如果前面主语中出现实义动词do及各种形式，则不定式可省略。Whathewantstodois(to)gohome.4).介词but/except/besides前面有动词do，后面的不定式省to。Hecandonothingbutliedownandsleep.他无事可做只好躺下睡觉。,9、情态动词should的省略insist,order,command,suggest,propose,advise,demand,require,request,ask.Itsnecessary/important/impossible/strange/natural/apity/vital,Multiplechoices,A,C,D,A,1.Afterlivinginavillageforsolong,Kathywontwanttomovetoabigcity.Idontimagine_.（07.武汉质检）soB.tooC.itD.that2、Hedressedupandwenttothepartyasif_.(07.山东诊断二)wasinvitedB.hadbeeninvitedC.invitedD.tobeinvited3、Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend._good.(06.湖北)SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.Sounds4、Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment._.(06.江西)SoyoudidB.SoIdonotC.SodidyouD.SodoI,5、Georgeofferedabettersuggestiontomethan_.A.HenrydidtoSmithB.thatofSmithsC.MichaelsD.whatCharlieofferedtome6、Thestudentsexpected_tobemorereviewingclassesbeforethefinale