柳州专版2019中考英语高分复习第四篇教材过关篇课时13Modules8_10八下课件.ppt

柳州专版,课时13Modules8-10（八下）,PARTFOUR,第四篇教材过关篇,hardly,sights,thirsty,square,kilometre,shape,somebody,path,separate,mention,refuse,treat,herself,whether,lonely,regret,pass,bright,treasure,trust,include,circle,glue,suggestion,avoid,background,seem,article,studio,purpose,introduce,wasteful,woke,woken,push,separation,explanation,patient,national,international,encouragement,silent,director,friendship,interviewer/interviewee,listener/listening,stuck,stuck,herself,including,suggestion,pointout,atthetopof,wakesb.up,dosightseeing,notanymore,noproblem,bepatientwith,takeamessage,insilence,takeup,onair,inperson,take/showsb.around,lookdownat,doaninterviewwithsb.,joinin,closedown,stayintouch,daybyday,apart-timejob,ItssoquietherethatIcanevenhearthebirdssinging.,Idontthinktheyallowpeopletoswiminthelake.,Butitwasapitythatitwascloudy.,DongtingLakeisthesecondlargestfreshwaterlakeinChina.,CouldIaskifyouvementionedthistoher?,Imsuresheregretshurtingyou.,wastev.浪费;滥用n.浪费;滥用waste既可作动词,也可作不可数名词,意为“浪费”。常见用法:（1）waste+时间/金钱+onsth./（in）doingsth.浪费时间/金钱在某物/做某事上TheboywastedalotoftimeplayingCS.这个男孩浪费了很多时间玩CS游戏。（2）beawasteofsth.浪费某物Itsawasteoftimetotalkwithhim.跟他谈话就是浪费时间。,【归纳拓展】wasteful是waste的形容词形式,意为“浪费的”。常用句型:Itswastefultodosth.做某事是浪费的。Itswastefultothrowawaytheoldbooks.扔掉这些旧书是浪费的（行为）。,【针对训练】Idontwanttowastemytime（talk）withher.Itslikeplayingthelutetoacow.,talking,refusev.拒绝refusetodosth.意为“拒绝做某事”;refusesb.sth.意为“拒绝给某人某物”。Theoldmanrefusedtoseehischildrenagain.这位老人拒绝再去见他的孩子们。【针对训练】Vivianrefusesherchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.A.tosendB.sendingC.sent,2A解析refusetodosth.意为“拒绝做某事”。故选A。,A,regretv.懊悔;遗憾regret作动词,后可接动名词或不定式作宾语:（1）regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事（2）regrettodosth.遗憾地要去做某事Iregrettotellyouthatyoudidntpasstheexam.我遗憾地告诉你,你没有通过考试。Heregretshavingmadesuchamistake.他后悔犯了这样的错误。（3）regret+从句对某事感到遗憾IregretthatImissedthetrain.我很遗憾我错过了这列火车。（4）notregretdoingsth.不后悔做了某事Hedidntregrettellingherthetruth.他不后悔告诉了她实情。注意其过去式和过去分词都双写“t”,再加“-ed”。,【针对训练】（1）Hedroppedoutofschoolatanearlyage.Nowheregrets（do）that.（2）Iregret（tell）youthatMeimeiwontgoskatingwithyou.,doing,totell,encouragev.鼓励;激励encourage作动词,意为“鼓励”。encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,其被动结构为“sb.beencouragedtodosth.”,意为“某人被鼓励去做某事”。Myuncleencouragedmetohaveasecondtry.我叔叔鼓励我再试一次。,【归纳拓展】encourage的名词形式为encouragement,意为“鼓励”。,【针对训练】Myteacheroftenencouragesmeatleastonehouradayreadingbooks.A.topayB.payC.tospend,C,includev.包括;把列为一部分include作动词,意为“包括”。Doesthepriceincludethetax?这个价格包括税款吗?【辨析】include,including与included,Threepeoplewerekilledintheflood,includingachild.=Threepeoplewerekilledintheflood,achildincluded.在洪水中有三个人死亡,包括一个孩子。,【针对训练】（1）Tomsfavouritesubjects（include）Chinese,historyandEnglish.（2）ManycitiesinChina,（include）Beijing,havebeendeeplyaffectedbydirtyair.,include,including,avoidv.避免;防止avoiddoingsth.意为“避免做某事”。Youshouldavoidmakingyourteacherangry.你应该避免让你的老师生气。【针对训练】Whydidhisfatherbuythatphonewatchforhim?BecausetheGPSinthewatchcanhelphimtoavoidtheway.A.toloseB.loseC.losing,6C解析动词avoid后面接名词、代词、动名词（v.-ing）作宾语,故选C。,C,alone/lonely,Shelivesaloneinthevillage.她独自一人生活在那个村庄里。Heisaloneinthehouse.他独自一人在房子里。Helivesalone,butheneverfeelslonely.他独自生活,但从不感到寂寞。Theoldmanlivesinalonelymountainvillage.这位老人住在一个偏僻的山村。,【针对训练】IknowOldJoelives.Wearesupposedtovisithimfromtimetotime.Then,hewontfeel.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonely,C,hard/hardly,Ihavetoworkhard.我必须努力工作。ThebookwassoexpensivethatIcouldhardlyaffordit.这本书太贵了,我几乎买不起。【针对训练】（1）单项选择Itisforhimtogettoschoolontimebecauseitisraining.A.hard;hardlyB.hardly;hardC.hard;hard（2）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Healwaysworksbuthecanmakemoney.（hard）,C,hard,hardly,Someofthemlooklikehumanswhileotherslooklikewildanimals.它们当中有些看起来像人类,而有些看起来像野生动物。while在句中是并列连词,意为“而,然而”,表示对比。Heishumorouswhilehiselderbrotherisserious.他（很）幽默,而他的哥哥却（很）严肃。,【归纳拓展】（1）while作连词,还可引导时间状语从句,意为“当时”。Whiletheyweretalking,theteachercamein.当他们正在交谈时,老师进来了。（2）while还可作名词。forawhile意为“一会儿”。,【针对训练】Marylikeslisteningtolightmusic（然而）herbrotherlikesplayingfootball.,while,Sokeepstudying,andIhopethatyoucanjoinusoneday.所以（你要）继续学习,我希望有一天你能加入我们。keepdoingsth.表示“一直做某事,坚持做某事”,keep后不能接短暂性动词,必须接延续性动词。Theykeptworkingalthoughitwasdark.尽管天黑了,但他们仍然在继续工作。,【归纳拓展】（1）keepsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”,与“stop/preventsb.（from）doingsth.”用法相同,但keepsb.fromdoingsth.中的from不能省略。（2）“keep+adj.”意为“保持状态”,此时keep是系动词。Itsagoodwaytokeepfit.这是一个保持健康的好方法。,【针对训练】（1）Theloudnoisekepthimfrom（fall）asleep.Hewasawakeallnight.（2）Weshoulddosomeexerciseeverydaytokeep（health）.,falling,healthy,Shouldntyoubeatschool?你不用上学吗?这是一个否定疑问句,用于表示惊讶。否定疑问句即在疑问句中加了否定词not。由于是问句,not跟在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后。否定疑问句常用于以下情况:（1）表示惊奇。Dontyouagree?难道你不同意?（2）表示感叹,相当于一个感叹句。Isntthisbookveryinteresting?难道这本书无趣吗?（这本书多么有趣啊!）（3）表示责备。Cantyouseethesign?难道你没有看见这个标记吗?,Itseemedthattheywerespeakingnottolotsoflistenersbuttomeinperson.感觉好像他们不是在和广大听众说话,而是在亲自和我说话。（1）seem的用法如下:“Itseems+that引导的从句”表示“看来”。Itseemsthathewaslateforthetrain.看来他没赶上火车。seemtodosth.意为“似乎做某事”。Theyseemedtofindthewaytothecinema.他们似乎找到了去电影院的路。“seem（+tobe）+adj.”意为“看上去”。Mytemperatureseems（tobe）allright.我的体温看上去正常了。,（2）notbut意为“不是,而是”,用来连接两个并列成分,强