中考英语 语法精讲精炼 第3讲 代词课件.ppt

语法精讲精炼,第三讲代词,广州中考高分突破,考点1.人称代词1.人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示:,2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。动词前面用主格,动词或介词之后用宾格。如:Iliketabletennis.(作主语)我喜欢打乒乓球。Doyouknowhim?(作宾语)你认识他吗?考点2.物主代词1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,如下表所示:,2.形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,一般情况下形容词性物主代词后面接名词。如:teacheriscomingtoseeus.我们的老师要来看我们了。3.名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,一般情况下名词性物主代词后面不可接名词。如:Ourschoolishereandtheirsisthere.(作主语)我们的学校在这里,他们的在那里。,考点3.反身代词英语中用来表示“我自己”,“你自己”,“他自己”,“我们自己”,“你们自己”,“他们自己”等意义的代词称为反身代词,也有人称之为自身代名词,其形式如下表所示：,反身代词在实际运用中,可构成很多固定词组。teachoneself=learnbyoneself自学enjoyoneself玩得高兴helponeselfto随便吃cometooneself苏醒过来loseoneself迷路dressoneself自己穿衣服巧学妙记反身代词莫乱用,能作句中宾(宾语)、表(表语)、同(同位语),主语、定语不能用,固定搭配要记清。,考点4.指示代词1.指示代词包括:this,that,these,those。(1)this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that和those则指时间或空间上较远的事物或人。如:Thisisapenandthatisapencil.这是一支钢笔,那是一支铅笔。Wearebusythesedays.这些天我们很忙。(2)有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物。如:,Ihadacold.ThatswhyIdidntcome.我感冒了,这就是我没有来的原因。WhatIwanttosayisthis：pronunciationisveryimportantinlearningEnglish.我想说的是:学英语时发音非常重要。(3)有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用that或those代替。如:TVsetsmadeinBeijingarejustasgoodasthosemadeinShanghai.在北京生产的电视机和那些在上海生产的一样好。,(4)this在电话用语中代表自己,that则代表对方。如:Hello!ThisisMary.IsthatJackspeaking?你好!我是玛丽,你是杰克吗?,巧学妙记this,these靠近我,that,those离我远。this,that指单数,these,those不指单。都可用the来代替,劝君务必记心间。,考点5.不定代词1.常见的不定代词有:some,any,one,each,every,no,none,all,both,either,neither,many,much,afew,alittle,other,another,theother等。2.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody,everything,everyone,everybody等不定代词时,形容词放在不定代词的后面。如：,somethingimportant重要东西nothinginteresting没有有趣的东西3.易混不定代词辨析。(详见本书P141)考点6.疑问代词疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what和which等。疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,一般都放在句首,并在句子中作为某一句子成分。如:Whoisgoingtocomeheretomorrow?(作主语)明天谁会来这里?Whatisthat?(作表语)那是什么?,语法选择(名词、冠词、代词),DearSigmundFriend,MynameisSimonandIamaGrade9student.Iamcrazyaboutfootball!Ilovewatchingfootball,readingaboutfootball,andofcourse,playingfootball.Mydreamistobe_greatfootballplayer.However,myloveoffootballhasbecomeabigproblem,andIwouldlikeyour_.,1,2,Ihave_friends,andwealwaysplayfootballtogetheratschoolorintheparkafterschool.Welikestayingoutlatetoplayfootball.Weoftenplayforthreehoursor_andforgetwhentostop.ThenIgetinto_athomebecausemyparentsdonotallow_toplayoutsideafter6p.m.Ireallydonotunderstandwhytheyaresostrict.Ifeelstressedandangryfromtimetotime.Ibelieveitisimportantforustospend,3,4,5,6,sometimeonourhobbies.Theycanhelpusrelaxandmakeour_moreinteresting.IwishIcouldhavemy_support.Isitbadtostayoutlatetoplayfootball?ShouldIspend_onit?Ireallydonotknowwhattodo.Canyoupleaseadvisemehowtoachieveabalancebetweenmyschoolworkandmy_?Thanksalot.Bestwishes,Simon,7,8,9,10,()1.A./B.aC.anD.the()2.A.adviceB.advicesC.adviseD.advises()3.A.muchB.notanyC.fewD.plentyof()4.A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.many()5.A.atroubleB.troubleC.troublesD.troublings()6.A.IB.meC.myD.mine()7.A.livesB.livingC.lifesD.livings()