九年级Units1-2课件人教新目标版.ppt

第十六讲九年级Units12,1Istudyby_workingwithagroup.我通过小组活动来学习。(Unit1)介词by在此句中表示“通过的方式；以方法、手段”，后面可跟名词或v.ing形式，在句中作方式状语。Theoldmanmakesmoneybywriting.那位老人靠写作赚钱。【拓展】by的用法：在附近(从旁边)经过时间流逝,(指时间)不迟于；到时(为止)被；由(用于被动语态中)用(某种方法、工具等)Hesstandingbytheriver.他正站在河边。Hegoesbytheschooleveryday.他每天经过学校。Asthetimewentby，heforgotwhathappenedtohim.随着时间的流逝，他忘记了发生在他身上的事。Canyoufinishyourhomeworkbysixoclock?你能在六点之前完成作业吗？Thebookiswrittenbymyaunt.,这本书是我姑姑写的。Senditbyairmail.用航空邮件寄吧。【辨析】by与withby表示使用的方法、手段；with多指用工具，用身体的某部位或器官。Whydontwegotherebycarinstead?我们怎么不坐小汽车去那里呢？Youcanseeitwithyourowneyes.你可以亲自去看看。,by后接doing；对by介词短语提问用特殊疑问词how。2Weget_excitedaboutsomethingandthenendupspeakinginChinese.我们对某事感到很兴奋，就最终以说汉语结束对话。(Unit1)getexcited意为“变得兴奋起来”。get此处是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，有“逐渐变得”的意思。Thedaygetslongerandthenightgetsshorterwhenspringcomes.春天来的时候，白天变长，夜晚变短。,【拓展】常见的系动词有：be，feel，look，taste，smell，sound，turn(变得)，become(变得)等。动词的过去分词形式常用来描述人的心理活动、情感。而现在分词形式常用来描述事物的性质。,注意区分下列词的含义和用法：interested/interesting，excited/exciting，bored/boring，amazed/amazing3Iwasalsoafraidtospeakinclass.我也害怕在班里说(英语)(Unit1)beafraid.害怕Icouldseeinhiseyesthathewasafraid.从他的眼神里，我能看出他感到害怕。【拓展】beafraidtodosth.“怕”或“不敢”去做某事beafraidofdoingsth.担心(出现某种不良后果),Imafraid(that).用来有礼貌地表达可能令人不快的消息。回答别人的提问时，可用省略形式Imafraidso(not)Mr.Blackwasafraidtoclimbthetree，forhewasafraidoffallingdownfromit.布莱克先生不敢爬树，因为他怕从树上掉下来。,4Thewriterfound_learning_English_difficultbecauseshehad_trouble_makingcompletesentences.作者发现学习英语很难，因为她在完整造句方面有困难。(Unit1)(1)“find宾语形容词”，在此结构中形容词作宾语补足语。Wefinallyfoundtheboysafeandwell.最后我们发现那个男孩安然无恙。【拓展】find的复合结构：findn./pron.n./adj./doing/done(过去分词)/介词短语findthat从句Hismotherfoundhimacleverboy.,他妈妈发现他是一个聪明的孩子。Myfatherfoundhisglassesbroken.我父亲发现他的眼镜碎了。(2)havetrouble/difficulty/problems(in)doingsth.表示“在做某事方面有困难”，其中trouble/difficulty/problems前面可用no，much，some，alittle等词修饰，表示做某事的困难程度。IhavesometroublelearningEnglishgrammar.我在学习英语语法方面有些困难。【拓展】havetrouble/difficultywithsth.在某方面有麻烦/困难,Othershavetroublewithspokenlanguage.另一些在语言表达方面有麻烦。5ThinkaboutStephenHawking.whoregardshismanyphysicalproblemsasunimportant.试想一下史蒂芬霍金他把自己身体上的许多缺陷看得很淡。(Unit1)regard用作动词，常与介词as连用，意为“把看作”。IregardmyEnglishteacherasmyeldersister.我把英语老师看作我的姐姐。类似的词组还有：lookon.as，consider.as，think,of.as，treat.as等。6Im_terrified_ofthedark.我非常怕黑。(Unit2)beterrifiedof相当于beafraidof，但语气更强，意为“非常害怕；极度恐惧”。Dontbeterrifiedofthedifficulties.Tryyourbest.别怕困难，尽你的最大努力。【拓展】beterrifiedat/with被吓一跳Wereterrifiedatthebadnews.我们被那坏消息吓了一跳。7Igotosleepwith_my_bedroom_light_on.,我开着卧室的灯睡着了。(Unit2)withmybedroomlighton意为“我卧室的灯开着”，表示伴随状况，作伴随状语。【拓展】with用作伴随状语的情况有：“with名词介词短语/形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词/不定式”。Thecarisrunningwithitslightson.车亮着灯行驶。Hewentoutwithanumbrellainhishand.他手里拿着一把伞出去了。8Heusedtocausealotoftrouble.,他过去常常惹很多麻烦。(Unit2)cause动词，“使发生；造成”，多指造成不良的后果或影响；causesb.todosth.促使某人做某事。cause也可作名词，意为“原因，起因”。Mycarhascausedmealotoftrouble.我的车给我带来很多麻烦。Thesmokecausedmetocough.烟呛得我咳嗽。【辨析】cause与reasoncause指导致某种结果的“原因”是客观的，自然性的，常与of搭配。,reason则指对某种行为的解释，常与for搭配。Whatsthecauseofthedisease？这病的起因是什么？Givemeyourreasonfordoingthat！说说你做那事的理由！,九年级(12单元)(训练时间：60分钟分值：100分),基础知识过关一、根据所给单词的汉语提示补全句子(7分)1Boysandgirls，pleaseread_(大声地)together.2Youmustbevery_(耐心的)withher,asshehasbeenillformonths.3He_(浪费)alotoftime,anddoesntworkmuch.4Sun,airandwind_(引起)quickchemicalchanges.5Everyonewasverysurprisedathissudden_(死亡)6Hisideaoften_(影响)hisdecisions.,aloud,patient,wastes,cause,death,influences,7Itsour_(职责)tosaveallthepeoplesliveshere.二、根据汉语提示完成句子(16分)1我们必须学会把这些问题转化成挑战。Wemustlearnto_theseproblems_challenges.2他又说，朋友之间对话一点都没有帮助。He_thathavingconversationswithfriendswasnothelpful_.3我决定在每堂课上记大量的语法笔记。Idecidedto_lotsofgrammar_ineveryclass.,duty,change,into,added,atall,take,notes,4那个学生为他的迟到编造了一个借口。Thestudent_anexcuseforhisbeinglate.5我不知道如何对待这些坏孩子。Idontknowhowto_thesebadchildren.6我现在很忙，这事我以后再做。ImbusynowbutIlldoit_.7自从他回来，三年已经过去了。Threeyearshave_sincehisreturn.,madeup,dealwith,lateron,goneby,8你们学习外语一天也不要中断。Youmustnt_studyingforeignlanguagesforevenaday.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(15分)1Imakefriendsby_(try)totalktothemfirst.2_(memorize)allthenewwordsinthisunitisabitdifficultforme.3Somestudentshavemorespecific_(suggest)4Mycousinfeels_(different)5Igotvery_(excite)onmyfirstschoolday.,giveup,trying,Memorizing,suggestions,differently,excited,6Canyou_(pronunciation)thelongword?7The_(good)waytomakemoneyistoworkhard.8Didyouuseto_(play)thepiano?9Iam_(terrify)ofthestrangething.10Mypartnerusedtobeafraidof_(be)alone.综合能力提高一、单项选择(10分)1Millionsofpeopleare_crazy_abouttheWorldCupthesedays.(词语释义)AsatisfiedwithBwildlyexcitedabout,pronounce,best,play,terrified,being,CannoyedwithDworriedabout【解析】考查短语的用法。becrazyabout表示“为而疯狂”；可知选B。【答案】B2_doyoustudyEnglish?Bylisteningtotapes.AHowBWhereCWhenDWhy【解析】考查疑问代词的用法。由答语“通过听录音磁带”可知，问句问的是“方式”，故选A。【答案】A,3MyspokenEnglishispoor.WhatshallIdo?Thatseasy.Practise_itasmuchaspossible.AspeakBspeaksCspeakingDtospeak【解析】考查practise的用法。practisedoingsth.表示练习干某事，故选C。【答案】C4YaoMingis_asoneofthemostpopularbasketballplayersintheworld.AregardedBmadeCkeptDwatched【解析】考查固定短语的用法。beregardedas“被认为是”，,句意为“姚明被认为是世界上最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一。”故选A。【答案】A5(2011昆明)Youshould_theshowerwhenyouarewashingyourhair.OK.Iwill.Weneedtosavewater.AputonBputoffCturnoffDturnon【解析】考查动词短语辨析。puton“穿上；上演”，putoff“推迟”，turnoff“关上”，turnon“打开”。根据语境：洗头发时应该将水龙头关上。故选C。【答案】C,6(2011广安)Howcleanandtidyyourbedroomis!Thankyou.It_everyday.AcleansBiscleanedCwascleaned【解析】考查被动语态。it指代上句中的bedroom，it和clean构成被动关系，故用被动语态，由everyday可知，该句是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。【答案】B7Heis_dogs,soheneverkeepsanyofthemathome.AinterestedinBafraidof,CworriedaboutDsurprisedat【解析】考查固定短语的用法。beafraidof“害怕”，句意为“他害怕狗，所以在家中从不养狗。”【答案】B8(2011枣庄)Iwontpasstheexam_Iworkhard.AwheneverBbecauseCifDunless【解析】考查副词的用法。根据句意“我将不会通过考试，除非我努力学习。”whenever“无论何时”，because“因为”，if“如果”，unless“除非”。故选D。【答案】D,9(2011广安)HappyNewYeartoyou!_.AYourewelcomeBThesametoyouCCongratulations【解析】情景交际。新年是大家共同的节日，当别人对你说“新年快乐”时，你应同样送去对别人的祝福。故选B。【答案】B,10Themovie“Mr.Bean”madeus_alotlastnight.AlaughBlaughedCtolaugh【解析】本题考查makesb.do的用法。根据题意“昨晚的电影憨豆先生让我们笑声连连。”makesb.dosth.表示让某人做某事。故选A。【答案】A二、完形填空(12分)(2011潍坊)阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。请将答案填写在相应的横线上。Brianwasnotgoodatpublicspeaking.Oneday，he_1_(invite)tomakeaspeechatachurch.His_2_(young),sister，Annknewhewasnervousandtriedtocalmhimdown.“Dontworry.Everything_3_(be)fine.”Whenthedaycame，Brianscarhadanaccidentonthewaytothechurch.Luckily，hewasnot_4_(bad)hurtandarrivedatthechurchontime.Itwas_5_(he)turn.Whenhestoodup，hiscoatbecametangledwithhischair.Afterafew_6_(minute)，hefinallybeganhisspeech，buthewassonervousthathedroppedhisbook.Manypeoplethoughthewouldrun，buthewenton.Suddenly，peoplesawsomething_7_(usual)_8_(run)downfromhisnose，blood！Hestopped_9_(speak)whenhesaw,theblood.Buthestilltriedtofinishhisspeech.ThenAnnquietlymovedtothefrontandhandedhimherhandkerchief.Thenshegavehimasmileand_10_(return)toherseat.Itwasa_11_(real)simplegesture，andmightbethe_12_(simple)Shejustsawsomeoneinneed，andgavehimahand.Intheend，Brianfinishedhistalk，withmoreconfidence.【答案】1wasinvited【解析】故事发生在过去，故用一般过去时；主语he和动词invite之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。2younger【解析】“妹妹”应为youngersister。,3willbe/isgoingtobe【解析】由上句“别担心”可知本句为“一切将会很顺利”，故用一般将来时。4badly【解析】修饰形容词用副词形式，故填badly。5his【解析】turn在此作名词，意为“次序”，其前应由形容词性物主代词his来修饰。6minutes【解析】afew后接可数名词复数，minute的复数形式是在词尾直接加s。7unusual【解析】人们看到血顺着Brian的鼻子流下来，因此是“不寻常的”事情，故填unusual。,8running【解析】see.doing.“看到正在做”，现在分词作宾补。9speaking【解析】Brian正在演讲，看到血之后，他应该停止了演讲。stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”。10returned【解析】and连接的两个动作时态应一致，由gave可知return也用过去式。11really【解析】修饰形容词用副词形式，故填really。12simplest【解析】由定冠词the可知此处应填simple的最高级。三、阅读理解(10分),(2011烟台)AmericanschoolsarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.InAmerica，atthebeginningoftheterm，studentsmustselecttheircoursesandteachersfirst.WhileinChinastudentsusuallyhavenochancestoselecttheircoursesandteachers.SelectingisveryimportantforyourgradesinAmerica.Soatthefirstterm，dontselecttoomanycourses,4.oryoullfeelverynervousanditmayinfluenceyourstudy.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects，timearranging，marksandtextbooks.Atthesame,time，youmustchoosetheteachers.Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled“killer”bythelastgrade，manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim.Becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework，toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.Thereisanotherthingafteryouselectthecourseandtheteacher.Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.ThetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive.Eachcopyisabout$3050.Inordertosavemoney，manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks，andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Youmustgetenoughreadybeforeclass.Inclass，,discussingisveryimportant.5.老师鼓励你提出问题或展示你自己的观点。Theydontusuallyaskyoutositwell.Insteadtheyallowyoutositorstandeverywhereyoulike.Theydontgiveyoumuchhomeworktodo.Youcanlearnsomeknowledgeanddoexercisesbyyourself.SoinAmericanschools，youmustdoalmostallthingsyourself.根据文章内容，补全1、2句中所缺单词、短语或句子。1Atthebeginningofthenewterm，Americanstudentshavetoaskforsometeachingplansandgettheirtextbooksreadybesides_.【解析】由第一段中“InAmerica，atthebeginning,oftheterm，studentsmustselecttheircoursesandteachersfirst.”可知美国学生在新学期开始要自主选择课程和老师。【答案】selecting(their/the)course(s)and(the)teacher(s)2Theteacher_willalwaysleavetoomuchhomework，toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.【解析】本题要求补全一个定语从句。由第二段中“Iftheteacheriscalledkillerbythelastgrade，manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim.Becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework，toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.”可确定答案。【答案】called/named“killer”/whoiscalled/named“killer”,3根据文章内容回答问题。WhydomanystudentsinAmericabuyusedtextbooks?_【解析】由第三段中“ThetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive.”及“Inordertosavemoney，manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks，andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.”可知其原因。【答案】BecausethetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive./Becausetheywanttosavemoney./Inordertosavemoney.,4请将文中黑体字译成汉语。_【解析】注意or在本句中是转折连词，意为“否则”；feelnervous为系表结构，意为“感到紧张”；influence作动词，意为“影响”。【答案】否则你会感觉很紧张并且有可能影响你的学习。5请将画线句子译成英语。_【解析】注意所用固定结构：encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事。,【答案】Theteacherencouragesyoutoask/raisequestionsorshowyourownopinions/ideas.四、用所给动词的适当形式补全短文(10分)DearJim，Thanksforyourlastletter.Yes,I_1_(enjoy)myselfonmyexchangeprograminFrance.ItsevenbetterthanI_2_(think)itwouldbe.IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.Myhostfamilyisreallynice.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakeme_3_(feel)athome.AndyouwouldntbelievehowquicklymyFrench_4_(improve)!,ImverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.AlthoughIstill_5_(make)lotsofmistakes,itdoesntbothermeasitusedto.Mybiggestchallengeislearninghow_6_(behave)atthedinnertable.Asyoucanimagine,thingsarereallynotthesameasthewaytheyareathome.Forexample,yourenotsupposed_7_(put)yourbreadonyourplate.Youresupposedtoputitonthetable！Andtherearemanyotherdifferentmanners.Ifinditdifficult_8_(remember)everything,butImgraduallygettingusedto_9_(do)thingspolitelyanddontfindthemsostrangeanymore.I_10_(write)soonandtellyoumoreaboutlifeinFrance.Hopeyourehavingagoodschoolyear.,Yours，Lily【答