柳州专版2019中考英语高分复习第四篇教材过关篇课时20Modules5_8九下课件.ppt

柳州专版,课时20Modules5-8（九下）,PARTFOUR,第四篇教材过关篇,agreement,blind,expect,require,physical,effort,calendar,balloon,paint,fork,Westerner,similar,wing,including,speaker,boss,secretary,quarter,industry,zero,type,spoon,handbag,beat,pardon,achieve,fetch,pancake,rose,bedside,harm,invitation,painter/painting,knives,angry,achievement,including,importance,speaker/speech,physical,serve,kindness,disappointed/disappointing,Indian,gentlemen,fallover,callforhelp,thanksto,onceinawhile,heatup,helpyourself,keepondoingsth.,intendtodosth.,growup,catchup,stayintouch,makeaspeech,makealiving,tryonesbest,calloff,Hewasrunningdownthestepswhenhefellover.,Wehadbettergetyoutohospital.,DidyouknowthatthousandsofpeoplediefromsmokingeveryyearinBritain?,Infact,Iwaschosentoplaythedancemusic.,YoumeanthoseclubswherepeoplegotopractisetheirEnglish.,WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.,expectv.预料;预计expect为动词,意为“预计,盼望,期待,预料”,其后可跟名词、代词、不定式或that从句等。（1）expectsth.期待某物Iamexpectingaletterfromher.我正盼望着她的来信。（2）expecttodosth.期待做某事IexpecttobebackonSunday.我预计周日回来。（3）expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事（4）expect+that从句期待IexpectthatIshallbebackonSunday.我期待周日回来。,【归纳拓展】sb.beexpectedtodosth.意为“某人被期望做某事”。,【针对训练】Thegirlexpectedallherclassmates（come）toherparty.,tocome,requirev.需要require作及物动词,意为“需要,要求”,相当于need。常用结构如下:（1）sth.require（s）/need（s）doing（主动形式表达被动意义）=sth.require（s）/need（s）tobedone某物需要被做Theflowersrequirewatering.=Theflowersrequiretobewatered.这些花需要浇水。（2）requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事Theyrequiredhimtokeepitasecret.他们要求他将这件事保密。（3）require+that+sb.（should）do（从句用虚拟语气）Thebossrequiredthatshe（should）keepitasecret.老板要求她将此事保密。【针对训练】Thestoryrequires（read）carefully.,reading/toberead,effortn.力气;精力effort既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词。常用搭配如下:（1）makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事（2）makeeveryefforttodosth.尽一切努力做某事（3）sparenoefforttodosth.不遗余力去做某事Wemadeanefforttofinishtheworkontime.我们尽力按时完成了这项工作。【针对训练】Learningaforeignlanguageneedsalotofnomatterhoweasyitis.A.excuseB.luckC.effort,3C解析考查名词辨析。excuse意为“借口”;luck意为“运气”;effort意为“努力”。句意:学习一门外语需要许多精力,无论它多么容易。由句意可知C项符合语境。,C,servev.端上（食物和饮料）;服侍进餐serve作动词,常见含义如下:（1）意为“端上（食物/饮料）”,后可接双宾语。servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.=servesb.withsth.Thewaiterservedmeacupoftea.服务员给我端来了一杯茶。（2）意为“为服务;为服役”。Childrenmustbeeducatedtoservetheircountrywhentheygrowup.必须教育孩子们长大后为他们的国家服务。,【归纳拓展】servantn.仆人;servicen.服务,【针对训练】Youshouldthecustomerssometeabeforemeals.Buttheysaidtheycouldntwaittoeat.A.serveB.inviteC.provide,A,4A解析句意:“你应当在饭前先给顾客沏一些茶。”“但是他们说他们等不及吃饭了。”根据句意可知选A。,helpyourself随便吃（或用）吧;请自便helpyourselftosth.意为“随便吃,自取（食物等）”。这是招待客人的常用语,有时可省略“tosth.”。Helpyourselftosomesoup.请随便喝些汤。,【归纳拓展】由oneself构成的短语:makeoneselfathome随便,无拘束teachoneself=learnsth.byoneself自学behaveoneself懂礼貌,举止规矩byoneself=alone独自地enjoyoneself玩得开心;过得愉快loseoneself迷失自己,【针对训练】DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourpencil?.A.Yes,youmayknowB.Yes,youcouldC.Yes,helpyourself,C,achievev.成功;实现achieve作动词,相当于“cometrue”,但cometrue无被动语态。achieve常用结构:achievesuccess取得成功achievevictory取得胜利achieveonesaim实现某人的目标Ihaveachievedahigherlevelinmanagement.在管理上我已经达到了更高的水平。,【归纳拓展】achieve的名词形式为achievement,意为“成就;成果”。,【针对训练】Dreamsarebeautiful.However,tothemneedslotsoftimeandwork.A.discoverB.findC.achieve,C,disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的disappointed作形容词,常用来修饰人,常用搭配如下:（1）bedisappointedtodosth.失望地做某事（2）bedisappointedin/withsb.对某人失望Imafraidyoureverydisappointedwithme.恐怕你对我非常失望。（3）bedisappointedat/aboutsth.对某事失望（4）bedisappointed+that从句失望,【归纳拓展】（1）letsb.down=disappointsb.=makesb.disappointed让某人失望（2）disappointing意为“令人失望的”,常用来修饰物。,【针对训练】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（1）Themoviewasso（disappoint）thateveryonewatchingitfelt（disappoint）.（2）Wedidntplaywellinthegame.Ourteacherlookedvery（disappoint）withourperformance.,disappointing,disappointed,disappointed,blindadj.失明的;瞎的blind为形容词,意为“失明的;瞎的”,常用beblindintheleft/righteye/botheyes表示“左/右/两只眼睛失明”。Thedogisblindintherighteye.这只狗的右眼失明了。,【归纳拓展】（1）beblindtosth.意为“对某事视而不见”。Heisblindtohissonsnaughtiness.他对他儿子的淘气视而不见。（2）theblind意为“盲人”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。Nowtheblindhavebookstoread.现在盲人有书可读。,【针对训练】Ifwecontinuetobetheproblem,thingsaresuretogofrombadtoworse.A.blindtoB.interestedinC.satisfiedwith,A,bring/take/fetch/get/carry,【针对训练】用bring,take,carry,get或fetch的适当形式填空（1）Dontforgettoyourcameraheretomorrow.（2）Doyouknowtheladywhoisababyinherarms?（3）Couldyougoandadrinkforme?Imthirsty.（4）Pleaseanumbrellawithyou.Itsgoingtorain.,bring,carrying,get/fetch,take,WillIgoblind?我会失明吗?goblind是系表结构,意为“失明”。go是表示变化的系动词,常表示情况变坏或东西变质,也可与表示颜色的词连用。Hewentmadatthebadnews.听到那则坏消息,他快疯掉了。,【归纳拓展】表示变化的系动词还有become,turn,grow,get等。,【针对训练】Whenautumncomes,leavesbegintoyellow.A.soundB.tasteC.turn,C,10C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:当秋天来临的时候,树叶开始变黄。表示颜色变黄,用系动词turn。故选C。,WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入乡随俗。as作连词,意为“正如;像”,引导方式状语从句。YoumustdoeverythingasIaskedyouto.你必须按照我要求的那样做每件事。,【归纳拓展】as可作连词、介词或代词,常见用法如下:（1）作连词,意为“当时”,引导时间状语从句。HecamejustasIreachedthedoor.正当我到门口时,他来了。（2）作连词,意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句;也可译为“正如”。Youmusthurryupasthereislittletimeleft.你必须快点,因为所剩的时间不多了。Asweallknow,theearthisnotquiteround.众所周知,地球并不是非常圆。（3）作介词,意为“作为”。AsaPartymember,Imustbestrictwithmyself.作为一名党员,我必须严格要求自己。,【针对训练】写出下列句子中as的汉语意思（1）Hesatwatchingherasshegotready.（2）Asyouwereout,Ileftamessageonthetable.（3）Asyouknow,Juliaisleavingsoon.（4）Youcanusethatglassasavase.,当时,因为,正如,作为,ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokeneverywhereisthatinthenineteenthcentury,Englishbecamethelanguageofworldtrade.各地都说英语的原因是,在19世纪,英语成了世界贸易用语。Thereasonwhyisthat意为“的原因是”。（1）reason作先行词的定语从句一般用why引导,why可以用forwhich替换。Hedidntexplainthereasonwhyhewaslatethismorning.他没有解释今天早上迟到的原因。（2）当reason作主语且有定语从句修饰时,其后的表语从句通常用that引导而不用because。Thereasonwhyhedidntcomeintimewasthathedidntfeelwell.他没有及时来的原因是他不舒服。,【针对训练】Thereasonshewa