2017中考英语命题研究第二部分语法专题突破篇专题七形容词和副词第二节形容词和副词比较等级精讲习题.docx

第二节形容词和副词比较等级贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势考纲要求1.形容词(包括比较级和最高级)2.副词(包括比较级和最高级)考查点年份题号考查角度选项设置分值形容词比较等级201688形容词比较级goodbetter1分68形容词最高级weakest/laziest/strongest1分201560形容词比较级older/better/worse1分201434形容词比较级more outgoing/very outgoing/the most outgoing1分201341形容词比较级larger/smaller/fatter1分94形容词最高级goodbest1分201231形容词比较级better/best/a_better/the best1分91形容词比较级talltaller1分副词比较等级201563副词比较级faster/slower/happier1分贵阳中考单项选择对形容词和副词比较等级的考查较多，且偏向形容词的比较等级及形容词和副词比较等级的混合辨析。选项设置多为同一词根的不同等级混合辨析，且语境的设置都会出现一些提示性词语，如：of all，than，in，much等。句子的设置多为两个单句，词数为912。预测2017年贵阳中考的单项选择或完形填空可能会考查一道形容词或副词的比较级。贵阳中考重难点突破【满分点拨】形容词、副词比较等级的构成1形容词、副词比较等级的一般变化规则规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级构成方法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词末尾加er，estsmallfastquicksmallerfasterquickersmallestfastestquickest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词加r，stnicefinenicerfinernicestfinest以辅音字母y结尾的双音节单词，先把y变为i，再加er，estearlyhappyearlierhappierearliesthappiest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的单词，双写末尾的字母再加er，estredbigthinredderbiggerthinnerreddestbiggestthinnest部分双音节词或多音节词在原级前加more，mostinterestingimportantmore interestingmoreimportantmost interestingmost important2.常见不规则变化的形容词和副词原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest3形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法句型意义例句as形容词/副词原级as两者比较，程度相同。“asas”结构前可以带表示程度的状语，像quite，almost，half，twice，nearly等This book is almost/nearly as thick as that one.这本书几乎同那本一样厚。His ability is not half as high as yours.他的能力不及你的一半。如果形容词修饰单数可数名词，应用as形容词/副词原级a(n)可数名词单数形式asTom is as good a person as his uncle.汤姆和他叔叔一样是好人。This is just as good an example as the other one.这个例子和另外那个一样好。如果指同一个人或物，应译为“不但而且”Li Mei is as beautiful as she is clever.李梅不但漂亮而且聪明。not as(so)形容词/副词原级as两者相比，一方不及另一方This village isnt as(so)big as that one.这个村子没有那个村子大。I didnt do my homework as carefully as you.我做作业不如你仔细。形容词(副词)比较级than两者进行比较The sun is bigger than the earth.太阳比地球大。She usually gets up earlier than others.她通常比别人起得早。比较级and比较级越来越，多音节的用more and more形容词或副词原级She is growing fatter and fatter.她越来越胖了。Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家越来越美了。续表句型意义例句the比较级，the比较级越，越，如果“the比较级”修饰名词作定语，名词要紧跟在比较级之后The busier the old man is，the happier he feels.那位老人越忙越高兴。The more，the better.越多越好。The more money he gets，the more he wants.他得到的钱越多越想要。具体数字(如倍数)asas是的倍The city is two times as big as my hometown.这个城市是我的家乡的2倍。具体数字、实物、倍数等比较级than形容词与具体倍数等的比较He is a head taller than I他比我高一个头。This city is three times larger than that one.这座城市比那座城市大三倍。形容词最高级介词短语(比较范围)(三者或三者以上)最的He is the tallest boy in our class.他是我们班里最高的男孩。副词最高级介词短语(比较范围)(三者或三者以上)最的He works hardest in his class.他是班上学习最用功的一个。【考点抢测】一、词语运用。1This place is not big enough for Lucys birthday party.We should find a _bigger_(big) one.2I work hard this term，but Peter works much _harder_(hard)3This Tshirt is not large enough.Please show me a _larger_(large) one.4Yao Ming is _the_tallest_ (tall)Chinese basketball player that ever played in NBA.5Playing computer games is _the_most_interesting_(interesting) of all the activities.二、单项选择。(C)6.We lost the match because they had _ players.They had eleven and we had only nine!Aless Bmuch Cmore(C)7.Things are _ on the moon than on the earth.Amuch heavier Bthe heaviestCmuch lighter(B)8.In the talent show，I performed well and Ann did even _Awell Bbetter Cmore(A)9.Most kids would say sports games are the _ things in a school.They feel very excited.Ahappiest Beasiest Cworst(C)10.It will be _ if you buy a return ticket on the train when you travel in England.Amuch cheap Bmore cheaplyCmuch cheaper(B)11.Tom writes _ than us，so he can get good grades in writing.Amost carefully Bmore carefullyCless careful(C)12.Someone says“Time is money”But I think time is _ important than money.Aless BmuchCeven more(C)13.You should do more exercise，or youll become _Amore strongly and stronglyBbetter and betterCweaker and weaker(C)14.Lucy does her homework _ than Tim.Acarefully Bmore carefulCmore carefully(C)15.A 100yearold man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday.He became the _ person to complete the longdistance running in the world.Aold Bolder Coldest(C)16.The population problem may be one of _ problems in the world today.Agreat Bmore greatCthe greatest(C)17.Can you tell me why you learn English so well?Its very simple._ you work，_ grades you will get.AThe harder；the bestBThe hard；t