八年级英语上册 Unit 1-2复习课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

八年级上册Units1-2,.单词分类记忆【核心速记】不可不记1._(v.)好像;似乎;看来2._(v.)决定;选定3._(v.充足的(地)6._(adj.)饥饿的,seem,decide,try,wait,enough,hungry,7._(adv.)几乎不;几乎没有8._(adj.)忙的;满的;充满的9._(conj.)虽然;尽管;即使10._(prep.)以;凭借;穿过11._(adj.死亡,hardly,full,although,through,such,together,die,【联想串记】不可不知1.wonder(v.)_(adj.)精彩的;绝妙的_(adv.)绝妙地;极好地2.many/much(adj.烦闷的_(adj.)令人厌倦的,wonderful,wonderfully,more,most,less,least,bored,boring,5.build(v.)_(n.)建筑物;房子_(n.)建造者_(过去式/过去分词)6.trade(v.)_(n.)商人7.different(adj.)_(n.)差别;差异8.one(num.)_(adv.)一次;曾经9.two(num.)_(adv.)两次;两倍10.write(v.)_(n.)作者;作家,building,builder,built,trader,difference,once,twice,writer,.短语双语互译1.相当多;不少_afew2.当然;自然of_3.几乎从不_ever4.每周三次three_aweek5.至少;不少于;起码at_6.例如;像这样_as,quite,course,hardly,times,least,such,7.少于_than8.feellike_9.becauseof_10.howoften_11.junkfood_12.goonline_13.morethan_,less,给的感觉;感受到,因为,多久一次,垃圾食品,上网,多于,.句型超级填写1.你去哪里度假了?Where_you_onvacation?我去了纽约。IwenttoNewYorkCity.2.你买什么特别的东西了吗?Didyoubuy_?不,我什么也没买。No,I_.,did,go,anything,special,bought,nothing,3.食物怎么样?_thefood?每样东西尝起来真的很棒!_tastedreallygood!4.你周末通常做什么?_youusually_onweekends?我总是锻炼。I_.,How,was,Everything,What,do,do,always,exercise,5.你多久去看一次电影?_doyougotothemovies?我大概一个月去看一次电影。Igotothemoviesmaybe_.,Howoften,once,a,month,【核心词汇】1.decidev.决定;选定【填一填思维激活】Wedecided_(play)tennis.Itshardforthelittlegirltomakea_(decide)byherself.我们已经决定布鲁斯当我们的新班长。Wehave_Brucetobeournewmonitor.答案:toplaydecisiondecidedon,【记一记知识构建】decide的用法(1)decide的名词是decision。(2)decidetodosth.=makeadecision/makedecisionstodosth.=makeuponesmindtodosth.“决定做某事”;(3)decidenottodosth.“决定不做某事”。(4)decideon“考虑后选定或决定”。,【一言辨异】Wevedecidedtotakealongvacationthissummer,butwehaventmadeadecisionaboutwheretogoyet.IhopemyparentscandecideonDalian,becauseIdliketovisitmyauntthere.我们已经决定今年夏天度长假,但我们还没有决定去哪儿。我希望父母可以决定去大连,因为我想去那儿看望我姑妈。,【练一练走近中考】(2014上海中考)Harryhasdecided_anonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.A.openB.toopenC.openedD.opening,【教师备选】(2013成都中考)Heistooheavy.Hehasdecided_someexercisetokeephealthy.A.totakeB.nottotakeC.take,2.fewadj.很少【填一填思维激活】选词填空。few,afew,little,alittleThereare_applesontheplate.Youcanhaveone.Heisnewhere,sohehas_friendshereandfeelslonely.Mygrandpacanspeakonly_English.Imthirsty.Couldyougivemesomewater?Sorry,thereis_waterinthebottle.答案:afewfewalittlelittle,【辨一辨考点突破】few/afew/little/alittle辨析,【图解助记】,【练一练走近中考】(2014铜仁中考)Inourschool,_studentslikeEnglish,but_ofthemcanspeakEnglishsmoothly.A.alittle;afewB.afew;fewC.afew;littleD.alittle;few,3.tryv.尝试;设法;努力【填一填思维激活】Letstry_(finish)theworkbeforeFriday.Whynottry_(solve)theprobleminanotherway?Weshould_(尽力)tohelpthepeopleinneed.答案:tofinishsolvingtryourbest,【看一看图解考点】,【练一练走近中考】(2014广安中考)ThisyellowT-shirtlooksnice.MayI_?Sure.A.trythemonB.tryonitC.tryiton,【教师备选】TheT-shirtlooksnice.CanI_,Madam?Sure.A.tidyitupB.payforitC.tryitonD.takeitoff【解析】选C。考查动词短语。句意:这件T恤衫看起来很不错。我可以试穿一下吗,女士?当然可以。tidyup“整理,收拾”;payfor“为付钱”;tryon“试穿”;takeoff“脱下;起飞”。由句意知应选C。,4.becauseof因为【填一填思维激活】选词填空(becauseof,because)。And_thebadweather,wecouldntseeanythingbelow.Mr.Whitedidntgotoworkyesterday_hehadahighfever.答案:becauseofbecause,【辨一辨考点突破】becauseof与because,【练一练走近中考】(2014襄阳中考)Didyouhaveasportsmeetingyesterday?No,wedidnt.Itwasputoff_theheavyrain.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.asforD.acrossfrom,5.enoughadj.充足的(地)【填一填思维激活】Wedidnthave_(足够的时间),sowestayedthereforonlyoneday.他起得够早的,按时赶到了机场。Hegotup_togettotheairportontime.Theboyissotallthathecanreachthetopofthedoor.=Theboyis_toreachthetopofthedoor.答案:enoughtimeearlyenoughtallenough,【看一看图解考点】enough的用法,【巧学妙记】enough在句中的位置修饰名词很自由,可以前来也可后;若是修饰形或副,一定后置要记住。,【温馨提示】enoughtodosth.常与too.to或so.that进行句型转换。Tomisntoldenoughtogotoschool.Tomistooyoungtogotoschool.Tomissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.,【练一练走近中考】(2014巴中中考)Areyoufeelingbetternow?Yes,Im_togotoschool.A.goodenoughB.enoughwellC.wellenough(2013青海中考)Sorry,Ihavent_money_buythenewipad.A.such;thatB.too;toC.enough;to,6.hardlyadv.几乎不;几乎没有【填一填思维激活】He_(几乎从不)watchesTV.史密斯先生几乎不会说汉语。Mr.Smithcan_Chinese.Thebabycanhardlywalk,_?(完成反意疑问句)答案:hardlyeverhardlyspeakcanhe/she,【记一记知识构建】(1)hardly“几乎不;几乎没有”,表示否定意义,通常用于助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。(2)在含有hardly的反意疑问句中,疑问部分要用肯定形式。(3)常见的频度副词:,【温馨提示】hardly并非hard的副词形式。,【练一练走近中考】(2014宁波中考)Didyougotothecinemalastnight?Oh,no.I_gotothecinema.Thetickets,youknow,aretooexpensive.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.usuallyD.often,7.howoften多久【填一填思维激活】用howoften/howsoon/howlong/howfar填空。_doyouhavepianolessons?Twiceaweek._willhebeback?Inabouttwodays._canIkeepthebook?Fortwoweeks._isyourhomefromyourschool?Twokilometers.答案:HowoftenHowsoonHowlongHowfar,【辨一辨考点突破】,【练一练走近中考】(2014梅州中考)_doyougoshopping?Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch,【教师备选】_willyoureturnthebook?Inafewdays.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howsoon【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。howoften“多久一次”;howfar“多远”;howlong“多长”;howsoon“多久”。由答语“几天以后”可知应选D。,【重点句型】1.Howdidyoulikeit?你觉得它怎么样?【思一思句型剖析】句型Howdoyoulike.?意为“你认为怎么样?”,常用来询问对方对于某人或某事的看法,相当于Whatdoyouthinkof.?或Howdoyoufeelabout.?回答时要说出自己对某人或某事物的具体看法或意见。,Howdoyoulikethefilm?你觉得这部电影怎么样?Itsgreat.棒极了。Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?=Howdoyoufeelaboutyournewjob?=Whatdoyouthinkofyournewjob?你觉得你的新工作怎么样?,【练一练走近中考】(2014重庆中考)WhatdoyouthinkoftheprogramcalledDaddy,WhereAreWeGoing?(改为同义句)_doyou_theprogramcalledDaddy,WhereAreWeGoing?答案:How;like,2.MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.我的腿很酸,我想停下来。【思一思句型剖析】so.that.意为“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句。句中的so是副词,常用来修饰形容词或副词。其常用结构有:,【归纳拓展】sothat意为“以便;为了”,引导目的状语从句。可与inorderthat或(inorder)todo替换。Hesaveduphismoneysothathecouldgoabroadforhissummerholiday.=Hesaveduphismoneyinordertogoabroadforhissummerholiday.他把钱积蓄起来,以便暑假能出国度假。,【温馨提示】当主句和从句的主语一致,且that从句是肯定句时,可用“enoughtodosth.”来转换。HewassocleverthathecouldunderstandwhatIsaid.HewascleverenoughtounderstandwhatIsaid.他很聪明,能理解我说的话。,当主句和从句的主语不一致,且that从句是肯定句时,可以用“enoughforsb.todosth.”来替换,但须注意不定式的宾语要省略。ThequestionissoeasythatIcanworkitout.Thequestioniseasyenoughformetoworkout.这个问题很简单,我能算出来。,当主句和从句的主语一致,且that从句是否定句时,可以用“too.to.”来替换。Thegirlissoyoungthatshecantdressherself.Thegirlistooyoungtodressherself.这个女孩太小了,还不能自己穿衣服。,当主句和从句的主语不一致,且that从句是否定句时,如果要用“too.to.”替换“so.that.”,则用介词for引出动词不定式的逻辑主语,即用“too.forsb.todosth.”来替换,注意不定式的宾语要省略。Thebagissoheavythatshecantmoveit.Thebagistooheavyforhertomove.这个包太重了,她搬不动。,【要点备选】1.maybeadv.大概;或许;可能【填一填思维激活】Igotothemovies_(大概)onceaweek.老师可能生我的气了。_theteacherisangrywithme.=Theteacher_angrywithme.答案:maybeMaybe;maybe,【辨一辨考点突破】maybe与maybe的区别,【练一练走近中考】(2013雅安中考)Wheresourmathteacher?Idontknow._hesgonehome.A.MayB.MaybeC.MaybeD.Maybeis,2.althoughconj.虽然;尽管;即使【填一填思维激活】完成句子。虽然有很多学生喜欢看体育比赛,但是游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。_manystudentsliketowatchsportsgames,gameshowsarethemostpopular.Hespoor,butheshappy.=_hespoor,heshappy.答案:Although/ThoughAlthough/Though,【记一记知识构建】(1)although是连词,意为“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句。(2)although不能和but用在同一个句子中。即在表达“虽然但是”语意的句子中,although和but只能用其一。,【温馨提示】although虽然不能与but连用,但在强调时可与yet,still等副词连用。,【归纳总结】although与though的用法区别(1)两者均可用作连词,引导让步状语从句,且常可换用。Though/Althoughitwaslate,hedidntcomebackhome.虽然很晚了,但是他还没回家。(2)although一般不用作副词,而though可用作副词,通常作为插入语置于句末,意为“可是;不过”。Hewenttotheparty;hedidntliketo,though.他参加了那次聚会;不过,他并不喜欢去。,(3)常用短语:在eventhough(即使;纵然)asthough(好像;仿佛)等固定短语中不能用although。Iwillgotheretomorroweventhoughitrains.即使明天下雨,我也会去那儿。,【练一练走近中考】(2014江西中考)_jeanswereinventedover100yearsago,theyrestillinfashiontoday.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Since,3.seemv.好像;似乎;看来【填一填思维激活】Stillnooneseemed_(be)bored.MissWhiteseemshappyeveryday.=MissWhiteseems_happyeveryday.Theweatherseems_(change)alot.Heseemsverytired.=_seemsthathe_verytired.答案:tobetobetochangeIt;is,【记一记知识构建】(1)seemtodosth.好像要做某事(2)seem(+tobe)+adj.好像(3)Itseems+(that)从句好像,【练一练走近中考】(2013无锡中考)这则消息似乎比我们原先预想的传播得更快。Thenews_thanwehadexpected.答案:seemedtospreadfaster/morequickly,4.feellike给的感觉;感受到【填一填思维激活】我感觉我像是一只鸟儿。I_Iwasabird.Ifeellike_(buy)anewMP3.Iwanttogohomesoon.=I_goinghomesoon.=I_togohomesoon.答案:feltlikebuyingfeellike;wouldlike,【记一记知识构建】,专题六关注数字准确推算数字1.筛选数字英语阅读中的数字推算题通常是考查对原文数据与其他信息的简单计算和推断的能力。文章一般有两个或两个以上的数字信息,这些数字在文中的位置比较分散,考生要注意数字信息之间的紧密联系,注意区分哪些是有效数字,哪些是无效数字。数字推算题通常涉及的信息是时间、年龄、价格等。这类题目的答案需要在理解文章大意的基础上,文章中直接出现的数字通常是干扰选项,考生要善于通过信息分析或转换将有效数字集中在一起。,2.简单计算中考的阅读理解中的数字推算并不要求高深的数学知识。在有关数字推算的试题中,所涉及的数学知识一般都比较简单,根据短文所提供的数据进行必要的加减乘除运算便可以得出结论。运用正确的计算公式和换算单位,计算出的正确答案是一个“新”数字。,BetterTimeforTeenagerstokeepHealthy(2014哈尔滨中考),WordBox:germ细菌tip提示,37.Teenagersoftengotobed_hour(s)laterthanthetimetheexpertssuggest.A.oneB.twoC.three39.Ifateenagergoestobedatthetimebasedontheexpertssuggestion,theearliesttimeforhimtogetupwillbe_inthemorning.A.5:00B.6:00C.7:00,37.B根据Commontime中的Around23:00和Timefromexpertssuggestion中的Around21:00,可以推算出:23-21=2。39.A在Timefromexpertssuggestion中,专家建议的休息时间为Around21:00,再根据Warmtip中的Sleepforatleast8hourseverynight来计算,如果一个青少年在21点睡觉,那么,他最早应当在早晨5点钟起床。,如何写提示类作文提示类作文又称材料性作文,是历年中考常考的题型之一,它要求考生根据所提供的情景材料进行写作,它具有题型灵活,容易受控制的特点。写提示类作文要注意:1.仔细阅读有关的提示,弄清试题所提供的信息,明确有哪些要点。2.根据提示的内容进行分析、构思和想象,按照一定的逻辑关系来写。3.要根据提示内容确定好句子的时态、语态等。,高分句型:1.Its+adj.forustodosth.对我们来说,做是2.Doingexercisecannotonly.butalso.锻炼不仅而且3.Letsdoexerciseand.让我们一起锻炼,并且,【典题示例】(郴州中考)每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”,为了让这项运动更加深入人心,某英文杂志的运动与健康栏目正在以“LetsDoExerciseTogether”为题,向广大中学生征文,请你根据下面表格中的要点提示写一篇文章,向该栏目投稿。,参考词汇:keepfit,trainapersonscharacter,onfoot,PEclasse