反意疑问句用法归纳.doc

反意疑问句用法归纳 反意疑问句用法归纳一、基本用法与结构1构成反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。反意疑问句分为两类：（1）前一部分为肯定式，后一部分为否定式。（前肯后否）eg . He likes English, doesnt he? 他喜欢英语，是吗（2）前一部分为否定式，后一部分为肯定式。（前否后肯） eg . He doesnt like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语，是吗？注意：两部分的人称，数和时态要一致。疑问句中要用代词，不用名词。2主句为肯定陈述句时，附加问句为：助动词，情态动词，be动词 的否定形式+主语。Eg.The girl went home yesterday, didnt she?-Yes, she did. (是的，她回了)-No, she didnt.(不，她没回。)She has to clean the classroom, doesnt she ?3.主句为否定的陈述句时，附加问句为：助动词，情态动词，be动词 的肯定形式+主语Eg ,-The work cant be done in 10 minutes, can it?-Yes, it can.(不，它能。) -No, it cant.(是的，它不能。)二，特殊的反意疑问句1. 若陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, few, nothing等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用肯定式：He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说，是不是？2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式：It is unfair, isnt it? 这不公平，不是吗?It is impossible, isnt it? 那是不可能的，是吗?3 当陈述部分是祈使句时：（1）、肯定祈使句时，疑问部分用will you 或者 wont you.Close the door, will you / wont you?（2）、否定祈使句时，只用will you. Dont be late, will you?（3）、以lets 开头的祈使句, 用shall we. Lets go shopping, shall we?（4）、以let us 开头的祈使句, 用 will you. Let us help the old man, will you?（5）、以let me 开头的用 may I / will you. Let me watch TV, may I?4、以there 开头的陈述句有两种情况：（1）、there be 句型时，疑问部分的主语用there,There are some books on the table, arent there?( 2)、当以表示“地点”的there 引导时，要用陈述句真实主语的相应代词形式作疑问部分的主语，常有这两个句型：There live There standThere stand two trees on the hill, dont they? There lived a poor old man in the woods, didnt he?5. 当陈述部分的主语是this 或that时，问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是these或those时，问句的主语用they.That is a new car, isnt it? 这是一辆新汽车，是吗?These are mine, arent they?6.若陈述部分的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等表人的复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they：Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟到，是吗?7当陈述部分的主语是 something, anything, nothing, everything等表物的复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语要用it：Everything is ready, isnt it? 一切都准备好了吗？Nothing is important, is it? 没有什么重要的，不是吗?8. 当陈述部分含有must时，要分两种情况： 若must表示“必须”或“有必要”，疑问部分用 mustnt 或neednt：You must leave at once, mustnt neednt you? 你必须(有必要)马上离开，是吗?但是若陈述部分有mustnt表示禁止，疑问部分要must：You mustnt laugh, must you? 你不准笑，知道吗? 若must表示推测，疑问部分不能用must，而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式：He must be tired, isnt he? 他一定累了，是吗?9、陈述部分的主语为不定式、动名词、或从句时，疑问部分的主语用 it .Reading in bed is bad for your eyes, isnt it?10. 当陈述部分为主从复合句时，疑问部分一般应与主句保持一致：He said that he didnt like it, didnt he? 他说他不喜欢它，是不是？He knows where I live, doesnt he? 他知道我住什么地方，是不是？. 当陈述部分为I think (believe, suppose) that.等时，疑问部分通常与从句保持一致(注意否定的转移)：I think that it is too short, isnt it? 我认为它太短了，对不对(它太短吗)?I dont think he will come, will he? 我认为他不会来，对吗(他会来吗)?【注】这类用法主要限于主语为第一人称且think等动词为一般现在时的情形。11 当陈述部分是Im时，疑问部分通常用arent I：Im wrong, arent I? 我错了，是吗?Im older than you, arent I? 我年纪比你大，对不对？12. 当陈述部分有had better时，疑问部分用had：Hed better leave here, hadnt he? 他最好离开这儿，是吗？13.当陈述部分为感叹句时，疑问句部分用一般现在时构成。 What a nice day, isnt it ? How beautifully she sings, doent she?14、当neither.nor. either.or. bothand not only but also 连接并列主语时，附加部分的主语常用 复数代词。Neither you nor I am wrong, are we? Not only Tom but also Bob has been there, havent they? 反意疑问句练习题 1、The poor man needs our help, _ he? A. need B. neednt C. does D. doesnt 2、Hes never watched such an important watch, _? A. hasnt he B. has he C. isnt he D. is he 3、You have few friends, _? A. havent you B. have you C. you have D. you havent 4、Tom has supper at school, _? A. hasnt he B. has he C. doesnt D. does he 5、Hes almost finished _ the book, _ he? A. reading, isnt B. to read, isnt C. reading, hasnt D. to read, hasnt 6、You were on the farm yesterday, _ you? A. didnt B. dont C. cant D. werent 7、Dont close the window, _ you? A. did B. will C. was D. wont 8、Lets go shopping, _ we? A. shall B. will C. was D. is 9、Joans late for school,_? A. wasnt she B. hasnt she C. isnt she D. doesnt she 10、The meeting will begin at half past two in the afternoon, _. A. does it B. doesnt it C. will it D. wont it 11、The sick mans allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, _? A. is he B. isnt he C. has he D. hasnt he 12、There are few people on the playground, _? A. are there B. are they C. has he D. hasnt he 13、Tom could hardly work out the maths problem, _ he? A. couldnt B. could C. didnt D. did 14、Lets go to the island, _? A. wont you B. will you C. shall we D. will we 15、Dont forget to give Polly some food and change he water, _? A. will you B. shall we C. wont you D. do you 16、There are few people on that village, _ there? A. did B. does C. was D. are 17、She is too young to go to school, _ she? A. didnt B. does C. wasnt D. is 18、John had to join a long queue to get a ticket, _? A. did he B. didnt he C. had he D. hadnt he 19、-Your blouse is yellow, isnt it? -_. A. Yes, it is. B. Its red. C. Im not sure. D.I dont know. 20、You have met before, _? A. havent you B. have you C. do you D. dont you 21、Allen had better finish her homework on time, _? A. had she B. hadnt she C. had Allen D. hadnt Allen 1、He has a lot of work to do, _ _? 2、Uncle Wang forgot to bring your bag, _ _? 3、Therere more than ten pandas on the hill, _ _? 4、Tom wants to get his TV set back, _ _? 5、Its fine today, _ _? 6、Limas just come back from America, _ _? 7、Mary bought some shampoo in the supermarket,_ _? 8、Nobody was looking for me, _ _? 9、He needs our help, _ _? 10、We must study English hard or we cant be good at it, _ _? 11、He didnt say you were foolish, _ _? 12、Theyll be on duty next Monday,_ _? 13、Tom didnt watch TV last night, _ _? 14、Shes been to Shanghai, _ _? 15、Open the windows, _ _? 16、Thats a model plant,_ _? 17、Robert knows little Chinese, _ _? 18、What an interesting story, _ _? 19、Your parents must be in the library,