四级完形填空高频短语1.doc

完形填空：完形填空主要考察3各方面：词汇、语法、逻辑。逻辑方面：、并列：标志词：and; and also; or; neithernor; eitheror; in the same way; that is to say; similarly; likewise; equally、转折：标志词：but; however; on the contrary; by contrast; on the other hand; unfortunately、递进：标志词：then; besides; in addition; additionally; futher more; what is more; moreover、因果：标志词：because; for; since; as; therefore; consequently; hence; so; accordingly、让步：标志词：although; though; even though; even if; nevertheless; despite; in spite of词汇方面：高频动词短语：break away 脱离、摆脱beak down 打败、政府break in 打断、干扰break into 闯入、突然开始break out 爆发bring out 带来、造成break through 突破、突围break up 终止、结束bring forward 提出bring up （使）显示出来call in 收回call for 要求call off 取消call up 打电话、回忆起come about发生come by 得到、获得、来访、路过come down 坍塌、下降come on 生长、进展come round 绕道come out 出生、生长、罢工come through 经历、度过come up 长出、被提及、出现cut away 砍掉cut down 削减、减少cut off 砍掉、切掉cut out 减去、切除consist in 在于consist of 由组成consist with 与相符合be composed of 由组成comply with 服从、顺从cope with 妥善处理count on 指望、依靠drop off 降低、减少draw on 利用、运动、吸引draw up 停止fall back on 依靠fall in with 同意、赞同fall out of 放弃fall over 落在之上fall to 着手做get hold of 找到、抓到get across 通过、使传播get at 指责、知悉get by (on sth.) 设法维持、对付get off 逃脱惩罚get through 完成、接通get by 勉强应付get down to 开始、着手get over 克服、解决get round 说服、应付give away 赠送、分发give in 呈交、屈服、让步give off 送出、发出give out 用尽、go after 追求go back on 背弃go down 下沉、坠落go for 袭击go in for 从事go into 说到、涉及go by 遵照、流逝go through 通过、详细讨论hold back 抑制hold on 抓住不放、等一会儿hold out 伸出、坚持hold to 信守、坚守hold up 忍住、使停顿hold down 流传、把传下去hand in 上交、递上hand over 移交keep up 维持keepfrom 阻止keep up with 跟上、保持联系keep under 压抑、控制lay out 展示lay off 辞退、解雇lay over 胜过let down 让失望let on 泄露秘密let off 免除处罚let out 放出、泄露let up 松弛、减缓look into 调查look over 检查look through 审查、检查look down on upon 俯视、瞧不起make for 有助于、造成make up to 弥补make off 有助于、造成make use of 利用make sense of 了解pass away 去世pass down 传下去pass over 不注意、宽容pass up 错过、拒绝pick up 振作、接某人、学会pick out 选出、辨别出pick off 摘下pick on 选中、挑选、批评pull through 使度过难关pull up 停住、停靠pull back 撤回、退却pull down 拆毁put away 把收起来put out 熄灭put in 插嘴、插入put off 推迟put on 打开、戴上put through 达成、使某人接受put up with 忍受run for 竞选run into 偶然碰见run off 逃跑run over 跑过去、溢出stand up to 经得起stand up for 拥护stand out 突出、显眼set about 开始set aside 留出、积攒set back 推迟set down 记下set forth 宣布、提出set in 开始、发生set off 动身、出发set up 创立、建立take to 喜欢、开始从事take turns 轮流take up 提出take back 退还、撤回take away 取走take d