therebe句式的高级用法.ppt

Therebe/Verb的高级用法,Therebe后面的名词是句子的主语，属倒装结构,龚学众,1、Therebe句型中的be应和其后出现的主语在数上一致，即“近主原则”，如：Thereisalamponthetable.Therearesomeapplesinthebowl.Therearefivebooks,twopensandarulerintheschoolbag.Thereisaruler,twopensandfivebooksintheschoolbag.Aretheresomecountriesthathavebeenabletotackletheseproblemssuccessfully?.有没有哪些国家已经能成功解决这些问题了？Thereweredifferencesofopinion,headded,onverybasicissues.他补充说，在一些非常基本的问题上存在意见分歧。,如果Therebe后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。Thereisanashtrayandtwobottlesontheshelf.架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。Therearetwobottlesandanashtrayontheshelf.架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。,2、如果主语是复数名词，却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时，则仍用单数be形式，如：Thereisfivehundreddollarstopay.Thereisstillanother20milestodrive.Thereisduckandgreenvegetablesforsupper.,当引导一系列用and连接的单数名词时，其后通常用be的单数形式：Thereisatimeandaplaceforeverything(任何事物都有存在的时间和空间)，Therewasastreetfairandanold-fashionedbrassband(正好有一场街头游乐会，还有一支老式铜管乐队在演奏)。,Therebe/verb的时态：体现在动词上：Thereis现在时Therewillbe/goingtobe将来时Therewas/were过去时Thereusedtobe过去式Therebe/Verb被动语态：Therearesaidtobemanypeoplehere.Therewasexpectedtobeameeting.Therewasheldabanquet。Therewasmeantanotherconference.,3、Therebe中的be有时可以是lie,stand,usedtobe,seemtobe,appeartobe，begoingto,happento，arise,occur,exist等表示状态和动作，如：Thereliesarivertothesouth.Therelivedanoldmaninthesmallhouse.Therestoodatempleneartheriver.Thereusedtobeacastleatthefootofthehill.Thereenteredawomanaskingforhelp.Therearousethequestionregardingpoverty.Therefollowedanuncomfortablesilence.,Thereremainsconsiderabledoubtoverwhentheintendedhigh-speedraillinkwillbecomplete.Thereappearednoimminentdanger.Thererosebeforeusthepyramid.Therecameascentoflime-blossom酸橙.OnceuponatimetherelivedakinginChina.Therebelongedtothelastcenturyastylenottobeseennowadays.Thereonceoccurredanearthquakeinthearea.,4、Therebe+no+V-ing结构相当于Itis(was)impossibleto+动词原形(不能、不得），如：Thereisnogoinghome.Thereisnolivingwithhim.Thereisnoknowingwhatmayhappen.Thereisnotellingwhenshewillbeback.Thereisnoarguingthatwhathesaidistrue.Thereisnoholdingbackthewheelofhistory.,Therebe句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用，表推测、肯定等。Theremaybeacigaretteinthatbox.Theremustbesomecakesonthetable.Thereusedtobeahospitaltherebeforethewar.Thereissuretobesomeraintoday.Thereislikely/certain/boundtobeaTherehastobesomereason.,否定、肯定（略),非谓语动词形式theretobe和therebeing主语：Therebeingabusstopnearmyhouseisagreatadvantage.(主语）（=Thatthere)宾语：Ineverdreamedoftherebeingapictureonthewall.我从未想到墙壁上有幅画。Hedeniedtherebeingdisputesbetweenthem.,Itisimpossiblefortheretobeanymore.（实际主语）Itwastoolatefortheretobeanybuses.Itisimportantfortheretobeafreeschoolforthepoorchildren.,宾语like,prefer,hate,want,mean,intend,expect,consider等的宾语：Idontwanttheretobeanymisunderstanding.Studentshatetheretobetoomuchhomework.Weexpecttheretobemorediscussionaboutthis.Theyplannedtheretobeanothermeeting.,Wouldyouliketheretobeapictureonthewall?Wedontwanttheretobeanycommradelaggingbehind.介词for后只能是theretobe:Theyaskedfortheretobeanothermeeting.Wewaitedfortheretobeanotheropportunity.我们期待着还有下一次机会。,其他介词宾语一般用therebeing：Theyplannedontherebeinganothermeeting.他们打算再开一次会议。Theyaskedabouttherebeinganothermeeting.Ihavenoobjectiontotherebeingameeting.TheChineseareproudoftherebeingtheGreatWallinNorthChina.中国人以在中国北部有个长城而自豪。Thisdependedontherebeingasuddenchange.,Shewasdisappointedattherebeingnomoneyleft.Whatsthechanceoftherebeinganelectionthisyear?,作状语用的独立结构Therebeingnothingtodo,wewenthome.Therebeingnobodyelseathand,Ihadtodoitbymyself.Therebeingnobodyelse,Ididitmyself.Therehavingbeennorainforalongtime,thegroundwasdry.Therebeingnoteacherintheclassroom,thepupilsbegantotalkfreely.,Therebe的定语从句,Thisisthetrain(that)thereistoBeijing.Thatsall(that)thereistoit.Suchwindastherewasmadethemshiverallover.,禁忌,表“消失、离开”不用Theredisappearedaship.错Thereemergedaship.正。Theresailedaboat.正。Theresailedawayaboat.错误。,避免谓语套叠Thereisamanplaysbasketball.,主语+系动词+表示观点、看法的形容词/过去分词Thestyleoflivinghasbecomemoreandmorepopularandacceptedbymoreandmoreyoungpeople.Therebe+表示观点、看法的名词+that例1Thereisawidespreadbeliefthatincreasingwealthencouragespeopletolivefartheroutwherecarsaretheonlyviabletransport.例2Thereisevidencethatthereactionprinciplewasappliedpracticallywellbeforetherocketwasinvented.,“龚学众铁人英语”授课视频1.语音语调奠基课：“龚学众铁人英语”淘宝店地址：之“语音语调奠基课”史上最细腻的语音课，现场互动，现学现会：共20个视频（30小时），前7个视频共售10元（试看价）。你从没见过的细腻程度！内容包括字母/音标、十要素（1、WORD+a/an/the+word的读法、2、的读法、