九年级英语全册Unit5WhataretheshirtsmadeofSectionA核心词汇及短语精讲素材.docx

Unit5SectionA核心词汇及短语精讲1. produce v. 制造; 出产 【语境领悟】 Where is tea produced in China? 中国什么地方生产茶叶? Hard work produces success. 努力工作导致成功。Buy some native produce. 买些土特产吧。【自主归纳】produce的用法(1)produce作为动词, 意为“生产; 产生; 提出; 出版; 演出; 导致”。(2)produce作为名词, 意为“产品”。【妙辨异同】produce/product/production的区别三者都作“产品”解时, produce指农业生产的产品; product指工业生产的产品; production指剧院、电视等演播的剧类电影等。People like to buy natural produce. 人们喜欢买天然产品。Thats the product of his work. 那是他的劳动成果。The film is a national production. 这部电影是国产片。【学以致用】 他们在这家面包厂里生产面包。They_ bread in the bakery. 答案: make/produce2. widely adv. 广泛地; 普遍地 【语境领悟】 For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. 例如, 安溪和杭州就以出产茶叶而广为人知。The river is very wide. 这条河非常宽。Open your mouth wide. 把嘴张大。He has traveled widely. 他到过很多地方。【自主归纳】wide与widely的异同wide 作形容词, 意为“宽的; 宽阔的” 作副词, 主要表示“张大, 睁大”到最大程度, 侧重指物体从一边到另一边的距离 widely 作副词, 主要表示距离远、范围大、地域广等, 通常与过去分词连用 【学以致用】 English is_ (wide)used in the world. 答案: widely3. be made of由制成的 【语境领悟】 Is it made of silver? 它是由银制成的吗? Bread is made from wheat. 面包是由小麦制成的。The car is made in Shanghai. 这辆车是在上海制造的。【妙辨异同】 be made of, be made from与be made inbe made of 意为“是(原材料)制成的”。介词of后的原材料往往是发生物理变化, 仍可看出材料的原样 be madefrom 意为“是(原材料)制成的”。介词from后的原材料往往是经过化学变化, 已经看不出材料的原样 be made in 意为“在制造(生产)”。in后面跟表示地点的名词 【归纳拓展】be made up of与be made into的用法(1)be made up of由组成, 由构成, 常表示由多种成分、团体、成员或单位等组成, 并强调整体的构成或组成。Water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen. 水是由氢和氧构成的。The medical team is made up of twelve doctors. 这个医疗队是由十二名医生组成的。(2)be made into把制成。Glass can be made into all kinds of beautiful things. 玻璃可以制成各种各样的漂亮东西。Wood can be made into furniture. 木头可以做成家具。【学以致用】 (2013黄石中考)This pair of shoes _hand, and it_ very comfortable. A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels 答案D4. no matter不论; 无论 【语境领悟】 No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 无论你买什么, 你可能会想到那些产品是在那些国家制造的。Dont believe him, no matter what(whatever)he says. 不管他说什么, 你都不要相信。【自主归纳】 no matter的用法no matter意为“不管; 不论”, 后可接what, when, who等从属连词引导让步状语从句。从句的语序必须是陈述语序。no matter what=whatever, no matter when= whenever, no matter who = whoever。【学以致用】 无论何时来这里, 请告诉我一声。_ _ _ you come here, please tell me. 无论做什么, 你都要尽全力。_ you do, you should try your best. 答案: No matter whenWhatever5. avoid v. 避免; 回避 【语境领悟】 He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. 他意识到美国人几乎不能避免买中国制造的产品。I think she is avoiding me. 我想她是在躲着我。Try to avoid accidents. 尽量防止发生事故。【自主归纳】 avoid的用法作为动词, 可表示“避开”或“躲避”某人或某物, 也可表示“防止”某事的发生。其后可接名词或代词作宾语, 也可接动名词作宾语, 但是不能接不定式作宾语。【学以致用】 He avoided_ (answer)my questions. 答案: answering6. everyday adj. 每天的; 日常的 【语境领悟】 Kang Jian thinks its great that China is so good at making these everyday things. 康健认为中国这么擅长制造这些日用品真是太棒了。We have English lessons every day. 我们每天上英语课。She speaks everyday English very well. 她日常英语说得很好。【妙辨异同】everyday与every da