《写作书面表达》PPT课件.ppt

Units2527开篇背诵,文字提示类书面表达(1),典型例题(重庆)国外某网站将举办新一轮网上讨论活动，正面向全球中学生征集话题。假设你是新华中学的学生李华，经常访问该网站。现请你用英文给该网站发送一封电子邮件，向其推荐话题。内容包括：自我简介写信目的话题：我们应该感恩(thankful)推荐的理由预祝活动成功,注意：1词数100左右。2邮件格式已为你给出。3邮件中不能出现本人真实信息。写作提示1文字提示类书面表达相对较简单，把握题意最重要。2写作时先审题再定文章体裁。3写好开头和结尾。4注意写作顺序，要点要全面。,佳作欣赏DearSirorMadam，IamastudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.SinceIamafrequentvisitorofyourwebsite,Iknowyouaregoingtoholdanewdiscussiononlineandarecollectingtopicsfrommiddleschoolstudentsacrosstheworld.Asastudentwithavarietyofinterests,IamfascinatedbytheactivityandwouldliketorecommendatopicWeshouldbethankful.,Wearelivinginasocietywithfastpace,caringlittleaboutothers.People,especiallymiddleschoolstudentshavebecomesoselfcenteredthattheytendtotakeeverythingforgrantedevenwhenreceivinghelporsupport.SoIrecommendthetopictoappealtopeopletolearntobethankful.Bestwishes!LiHua,教材自主回归,记记单词1i_vt.输入；进口；引进_vt.输出；出口2p_vt.禁止，阻止3i_n同一性，身份，一致_vt.识别，鉴定4d_n缺点，障碍，困难s_n缺处，缺点5r_n.crossingBgetting;readyCgetting;acrossDcoming;across答案与解析：Cbegoodat后接动词ing形式，排除A；根据句意“我们的物理老师不善于把自己的观点讲清楚。”，getready意为“将准备好”；comeacross意见“碰见”，均不合句意。,(南平适应性考试)Parentsmust_theideathat“Iloveyoualways，butsometimesIdonotloveyourbehavior.”AgetalongBgetaroundCgetthroughDgetacross答案与解析：D考查动词短语辨析。getacross“讲清楚”；getalong“进展；生活”；getaround“四处活动；说服”；getthrough“做完，通过”。句意：父母应该把“我永远爱你，但我有时不喜欢你的行为”这个意思给(孩子)讲清楚。综上选D项。,5.letdown使失望putsb.down羞辱某人lookdownon/upon看不起makelightof轻视，忽略,考试题(福建质检)IfyoudontbringabirthdaypresenttoLucy，youmay_.Thankyouforremindingme.SurelyIllbuyheronethisevening.AleaveheraloneBletherdownCholdherbackDcheerherup答案与解析：B考查动词短语辨析。letsb.down“令某人失望”；leavesb.alone“不去管某人”；holdsb.back“阻止某人”；cheersb.up“鼓励某人”。句意：如果你不给Lucy带件生日礼物，会令她失望的。综上，B项符合题意。,6.begfor乞求Intheolddays,lotsofhungrychildrenhadtobegforfoodfromdoortodoor.在旧社会，很多饥饿的孩子不得不挨家挨户地要饭吃。Themangotdownonhiskneesandbeggedforforgiveness.那个男人双腿跪下，乞求原谅。,7.calmdown平静下来，镇静下来keepcalm保持平静staycalm保持平静bringcalmto恢复平静Perhapsifyoucouldcalmdownalittlebityoucouldanswerastraightquestion,butyouareobviouslynotgoingtodoso.如果你能冷静一点儿，你可以直接回答你的问题，但显然你没能那样做。,考试题(安徽淮北一中)Wetriedto_himdown,buthekeptshoutingandswearing.AturnBbreakCputDcalm答案与解析：Dturndown调低；breakdown损坏，分解，(汽车)抛锚，失败；putdown放下，拒绝。根据后半句可知用calmdown，意为“使平静”。,8.washedout非常疲倦的Afterweeksoftiringwork,helookswashedout.几周厌烦的工作过后，他看起来非常疲倦。,考试题(苏州大学附中)Thoughhewasyoung,hefelt_afterheclimbeduptothetopofthemountain.Hehadtohaveabreak.AreluctantBstraightforwardCwashedoutDexcited答案与解析：Creluctant勉强的；straightforward直截了当的；excited激动的。washedout意为“疲倦的”，符合句意。句意：虽然年轻，但他爬到山顶后感到很累，不得不休息一会儿。,9.forthesakeof为的缘故Forthesakeofconvenience,youshouldopenthedoordirectlytothestreet.为了方便，你应该将门直接朝大街开着。Theyplaycardsforthesakeofkillingtime.他们为了消磨时间而打牌。解题警示该短语后接名词或动名词，在句中作状语，也可用foronessake的形式。,考试题(江西景德镇)Youshouldntworktoohard_yourhealth.AaboutBforapurposeofCforthesakeofDthanksto答案与解析：C句意：为了你的健康，你工作不应该太拼命。forthesakeof为了缘故，符合句意。,10.inaccordancewith按照，依照Thegoodswillbesentinaccordancewithyourinstructions.按你的要求，将把货寄出。Inaccordancewithyourwishes,Ihavewrittentohim.依照你的愿望，我已给他去了信。,考试题(潍坊)Judgesshallhandlecasesimpartiallyand_thelaw.AduetoBonaccountofCinchargeofDinaccordancewith答案与解析：Ddueto由于；onaccountof由于；inchargeof对负责。inaccordancewith意为“依照”，符合句意。句意：审判人员应当依法秉公办案。,11.inspectvt.检查，检阅，视察inspectorn检查员；监察员；视察者；检阅者inspectionn视察，检查，检阅TheCustomsofficerinspectedmypassportsuspiciously.海关官员怀疑地检查了我的护照。Thevisitingpresidentinspectedthetroops.来访的总统检阅部队。,随堂检测,.单词拼写1Thegovernmentd_(计划)aschemeforredevelopingthecitycenter.2Hewantedto_(商讨)withhiscolleaguesbeforereachingadecision.3OnNewYearsEvethed_offireworksoffersmanyattractions.,devised,confer,display,4Ifyous_something,youmakeiteasiertounderstandoryouremovethethingswhichmakeitcomplex.5Whenanobjectsuchasaballb_，itmovesupwardsfromasurfaceorawayfromitimmediatelyafterhittingit.,simplify,bounces,.选择填空(有两项为多余选项)cometothefore，outofdate，wipeaway，longfor，inaccordancewith，calmdown，outofblue，begfor，dropout，makelightof，getonesmindoff，forthesakeof1Thechildrenare_theholidaytostartearlier.2Weshouldact_custom,theregulationsandthelaw.3Youwillbesorryforwhatyousaidwhenyouhave_.,longingfor,inaccordancewith,calmeddown,4Thenewsofhismarriagecame_，whichsurprisedeveryone.5Mostactresseshaveonly_afterfivesixyearsinthefilmindustry.Ittakestime.6Youmaygetanexpensivenewdressnowbutbythefollowingyearitscompletely_.7Undercurrentstatelawstudentsareallowedto_ofschoolattheageof16yearsold.,outofblue,cometothefore,outofdate,dropout,8ThereasonisimportantIdontwantto_it;itcertainlyisimportant.9Hewilltryto_theimmediatelossandtoinstallpositivethings.10OneofthethingsIcannotstandaboutpublictelevisionandpublicradiohereintheUSishowtheyconstantly_money.,makelightof,getyourmindoff,begfor,.交际用语1(武汉市质检)Myboyisalwaysmakingtroubleatschool.Itmakesmeupset._theresnothingtoworryabout!ADontmentionitBIhopenotCWhatashameDCalmdown答案与解析：D根据上文“我的孩子在学校总惹麻烦，让我不安”以及下文“没什么可担心的”可知，这里表示安慰，所以选D项。,2(北京市海淀区)Willyoubethere?_.AForsureBSure,pleasedoCIdontcareatallDThatsgreat答案与解析：A根据上文用forsure来回答，表示“肯定的”。,3(2010河南省平顶山)Whatfineweather!Shallwegooutforawalk?_.AYourewelcomeBIdontagreeCWithpleasureDThatsoundsagoodidea答案与解析：DYourewelcome意为“你太客气了”；Idontagree意为“我不同意”；Withpleasure“很乐意”；Thatsoundsagoodidea“好主意”。由句意可知选D项。,4(2010广西柳州)Tom,howaboutgoingforapicnicthisweekend?_，Ilovegettingclosetonature.AImafraidnotBIcouldntagreemoreCItswelldoneDIdontthinkso答案与解析：B由下句“Ilovegettingclosetonature.”可知此空应是肯定回答，Icouldntagreemore我再同意不过了。A，D两项为否定，C项意思为“做得好”。,5(2010广西柳州)Didyouenjoyyourstayinourhotellastnight?_.Ihadasoundsleep.Thankyou.ANotreallyBNotatallCImafraidnotDYeah,great答案与解析：D由后半句“Ihadasoundsleep.”可知此处应是肯定回答，选D项，A，B，C三项均为否定回答。,课时检测25(Units2527),.单项填空1Thegirl_tobeagooddancerifsheiswelltrainedinanartschool.AexpectsBdevisesCwishesDpromises答案与解析：Dexpect“期望”；devise“设计；计划；发明”；wish“希望”；promise“答应，许诺，使可能”。根据句意“如果这个女孩在艺术学校好好培训，就有可能成为一个好的舞蹈演员”可知，D项正确。,2Thegeneral_amedalonhimforhisbraveryinthefight.AdisplayedBconferredCdistractedDacquired答案与解析：Bdisplay展示；distract转移；acquire获得。confer意为“授予”，符合句意。,3Olderworkerscanbeas_andquicktolearnasanyoneelse.AaccessibleBadorableCadaptableDacceptable答案与解析：Caccessible可以到达的；adorable值得崇拜的，值得敬慕的；acceptable可接受的，认同的。adaptable意为“有适应能力的”，符合句意。句意：较年长的工人的适应能力和接受能力有时并不亚于其他任何人。,4Theworriedmother_herlostsontobefoundassoonaspossible.AlongedforBwishedClookedforwardDpreferred答案与解析：A根据句中的worried,lost可知妈妈是“渴望”孩子被找到。,5Itsverydangeroustojumpoffatrainwhenits_.AonthemarchBonleaveCindispensableDonthemove答案与解析：Donthemarch在进军；onleave休假；indispensable不可缺少的。onthemove意为“在行进中”，符合句意。句意：火车在动时从上面跳下来是非常危险的。,6Shestoppedcryingand_thetearsaway.AwipedBthrewCkeptDtook答案与解析：Athrowaway扔掉；keepaway防范；takeaway拿走。wipeaway“擦干净”，符合句意。,7Dont_aboutmybreakfast;Iwilleatwhatishere.AinterruptBdisturbCbotherDthink答案与解析：Cbother常与about连用。句意：别担心我的早餐，我就吃现成的。,8Thewoundedpolicemanseemedtobeoutof_thoughhisconditionwasserious.AcontrolBdangerCplaceDtheblue答案与解析：Boutofdanger脱离危险，符合句意。outofcontrol不受控制；outofplace不合适；outoftheblue突然地。,9Sheworkedand_aneyeonthesickchildatthesametime.ALookedBkeptCshutDhad答案与解析：Bkeepaneyeonsb.在此意为“照看”。,10TheUnitedStatesistryingto_theseriousproblemsresultingfromtheenergycrisis.AstepupBcopewithCcutoffDendup答案与解析：B句意：美国正努力解决由能源危机所引起的严重问题。stepup“走上前去，加快(数量/速度)”；cutoff“切断供应，与外界隔绝”；endup“结束”。copewith意为“成功地处理”，故选B项。,11Onthedaybeforetheparty,Mr.Smithtoldhismento_noeffortstomakesuretheguestsenjoythemselves.AshareBmakeCspendDspare答案与解析：Dsparenoeffortstodosth.意为“不遗余力做某事”。,12Keepingfrozendumplingsintherefrigeratorisvery_becauseyoucancookthemuptoeatatanytime.AfreeBvacantCexplosiveDconvenient答案与解析：Dfree有空的，免费的；vacant空白的；explosive剧增的，爆发(性)的。convenient意为“便利的”，作表语时，其主语是it或事，不可用表示人的词。句意：把冷冻水饺放在冰箱里，可以随时煮来吃，非常方便。,13Facedwiththeexams,weshouldworkashardaswecan._，weshouldntdoitatthecostofourhealth.AThereforeBHoweverCMoreoverDFurthermore答案与解析：B句意：面对考试，我们应尽可能努力地工作。然而，我们不应该以损害我们的健康为代价。therefore因此；however然而，moreover除此之外，furthermore更进一步说。故B项正确。,14Wearegoingtodiscussthewayofreadingworks_itisusedforreallifepurposes,andthisshouldgiveyouabetterunderstandingofit.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen答案与解析：Dreadingworks_itisusedforreallifepurposes作定语修饰前面的theway，空后面的句子为状语从句，从而排除A、B两项；句意：我们将要讨论阅读在用作真实的生活目的时起作用的方式故本题的正确答案是D项。,15Ihavekeptthephoto_Icanalwaysseeit,asitremindsmeofthedayswhenIstudiedthere.AatwhichBwhenCwhereDattheplace答案与解析：C分析句子可知这里用where引导地点状语从句，如果选D项，应该在后面加where，这里where引导的是定语从句，修饰place。句意：我将照片放在我总能看到的地方，因为它可以使我想起在那儿学习的日子。,.完形填空AcrossthestreetfromourhomewasaschoolandIwouldoftenwatchthekidsastheyplayedbasketballduringthebreak.Ioftennoticedasmall_16_playingwithboys.Iwatchedin_17_assherancirclesaroundtheotherkids.She_18_toshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet.Theboysalwaystriedtostopherbutnoonecould.AtothertimesIsawherplayingalone,sometimesuntil_19_.,OnedayIaskedherwhyshe_20_somuch.Shelooked_21_inmyeyesandwithoutamomentofhesitationshesaid,“TheonlywayIcangoto_22_istogetascholarship.IbelievethatIwouldgetitifIweregoodenoughat_23_.Mydadtoldmeifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdont_24_.”Thenwithadeterminedsmilesherantowardsthecourt.Iwatchedher_25_thosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschool.Everyweek,sheledherteamtovictory.,Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittinginthegrass,head_26_inherarms.Thecoach(教练)toldherthatat5feet5inchesshewould_27_nevergettoplayforatoprankedteammuchlessofferedascholarshipsosheshould_28_dreamingaboutcollege.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet.She_29_herheadfromherhandsandtoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoachesjustdidnotunderstandthe_30_ofadream.Hetoldherthatifshetrulywantedascholarship,_31_couldstopherexceptonethingherownattitude.,Thenextyear,_32_sheandherteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame,shewasseenbyacollegecoach.Shewasindeed_33_ascholarship,afullone.Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad_34_andworkedtowardforallthoseyears.Its_35_：Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdontcount.,16.A.boyB.girlC.studentD.teacher17.A.doubtB.shockC.wonderD.delight18.A.managedB.triedC.failedD.attempted19.A.morningB.noonC.darkD.dawn20.A.practisedB.sufferedC.performedD.drilled,21.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.directly22.A.workB.courtC.collegeD.school23.A.footballB.basketballC.mylessonsD.theexams24.A.damageB.delayC.countD.fail25.A.pastB.overC.beyondD.through,26.A.buriedB.placedC.HiddenD.dropped27.A.firmlyB.sadlyC.NearlyD.probably28.A.stopB.beginC.ContinueD.start29.A.loweredB.liftedC.TurnedD.moved30.A.effectB.powerC.AimD.advantage,31.A.somethingB.anythingC.nobodyD.nothing32.A.afterB.beforeC.asD.once33.A.broughtB.handedC.sentD.offered34.A.thoughtofB.dreamedofC.askedforD.referredto35.A.trueB.possibleC.properD.perfect,答案与解析：16B根据下文提到的人称代词she可判断这里指的是一个“女孩”。作者当时注意到的应该是这些孩子打球时的场面，而不是打球人的身份，因此C项不恰当。17C结合本句后半句中的内容以及下一句中的内容可知作者对她的出色表现“惊奇不已”。B项多用来表示对不好的消息感到震惊，所以不合适。18Amanagetodosth.表示“设法做成某事”。,19C下文提到她苦练篮球的目的是获得奖学金，由此可知她为了实现自己的梦想不懈地奋斗，有时独自练习到“天黑”。20A作者询问她为什么如此刻苦“练习”。B项表示“遭受苦难”；C项表示“表演”；D项通常指军队等的操练。21D她“直视”着作者的眼睛，毫不犹豫地回答了作者提出的问题。22C最后一段提到一位大学教练看到了她的优异表现，她最终获得了全额奖学金，由此可推测她上大学的唯一途径是获得奖学金。23B上文提到她一直苦练篮球技术，由此可推断她是想通过“打篮球”进入大学的殿堂。,24C此处count表示“很重要”。意思是只要志向远大，事实不重要。25D作者目睹她上完了初中并转入到高中学习的全过程，所以用through。26A根据下一句教练所说的话可知她当时极度痛苦，将头“埋”在双臂中。B项表示“放置”，C项表示“掩藏”，D项表示“落下”，都不符合语境。27D教练认为她个头不高，“也许”永远无法入选到顶尖球队，更不要说获得奖学金了。28A教练觉得她的身高条件不够，她应该“放弃”上大学的梦想。,29B上文提到她当时将头埋在双臂中，所以此时应该是将头“抬起”。30B她的父亲说那些教练根本不理解梦想的“力量”。effect表示“影响”。31D她的父亲告诉她如果她真想获得奖学金，除了她自己的态度之外，“没有什么”可以阻止她。32C此处叙述的是她和自己的球队在比赛期间发生的事情，所以用as“当时候”。33D她确实被“提供”了奖学金，而且是全额奖学金。,34B她终于进入了自己“梦寐以求”而且多年来一直为之苦苦奋斗的大学。35A作者通过小女孩成功的故事感悟到这样的真理：只要志向远大，事实不重要。,.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forsomeonewhoissuchasuccessfulinvestor,WarrenBuffettcomesoffasaprettyordinaryguy.HewasbornonAugust30,1930._36_Heusedtogodoortodoorandsellsodawater.WhenhisfamilymovedtoWashington,BuffettbecameapaperboyforTheWashingtonPost.Buffettranhisfivepaperroutesandevenaddedmagazinestoroundouthisproductofferings.Whilestillinschool,hewasmaking$175amonth,afulltimewagformanymen.,_37_Hespent$1,200on40acresoffarmlandinNebraska.Heandafriendalsomade$50aweekbyplacingpinballmachinesinbarbershops.Theycalledtheirventure(企业)WilsonCoinOperatedMachineCo.alreadyasuccessfulsmalltimebusinessman,BuffettwasntinterestedingoingtocollegebutendedupattheUniversityofPennsylvaniahisfatherencouragedhimtogo.,_38_ButhewasturneddowninwhathadtobeoneoftheworstadmissiondecisionsinHarvardhistory.TheoutcomeaffectedBuffettslife,forheendedupattendingColumbiaBusinessSchool,wherehestudiedunderProfessorBenjaminGraham,thefatherofsecuritiesanalysiswhoprovidedthefoundation(基础)forBuffettsinvestmentstrategy.,Fromthebeginning,Buffettmadehisfortunefrominvesting.Hestartedwithallthemoneyhehadmadefromsellingsodawater,deliveringpapers,andoperatingpinballmachines.Between1950and1956,hegrewhis$9,800to$14,000._39_Andthenhegraduallydrewinotherinvestorsthroughwordofmouthandveryattractiveterms.,_40_Hedoesntcollecthousesorcarsorworksofart,andhedisdains(鄙视)companiesthatwastemoneyonexpensiveears,privatediningrooms,andhighpricedrealvillas.Heisacreatureofhabitsamehouse,sameoffice,samecity,samesodawater.,A.ThenBuffettappliedtoHarvardBusinessSchool.B.Buffettismorel