中考英语知识梳理课时六八上Units1-2.ppt

,课时六八年级（上）Units1-2,重难点知识讲练,中考真题展示,目,录,CONTENTS,考点自主梳理,1,重难点知识讲练,2,tryon试穿，试戴tryout参加的选拔；试用trydoingsth.试着做某事trytodosth.尽力做某事tryonesbesttodosth.=doonesbesttodosth.尽某人最大的努力做某事haveatry试一试,【常用搭配】,v.&n.尝试；设法；努力作动词时，其后常接名词、动名词或动词不定式。,知识点一try,【现学现用】,1.他们正在尽力打开盒子。Theyare_openthebox.2.我试着给他打电话，但是没人接。I_him，butnooneanswered.3.我们应该尽我们最大的努力来帮助那个生病的女孩。Weshould_helpthatsickgirl.,tryingto,triedcalling,try/doourbestto,v.决定；选定【词汇拓展】decisionn.决定【常用搭配】,知识点二decide,decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.=decideondoingsth.决定做某事makeadecision做出一个决定,答案,1.Aftertalkingwithhisfather，hedecided_（study）Englishhard.2.HehasntdecidedtogotoAmericaforfurtherstudy.（同义句转换）Hehasnt_togotoAmericaforfurtherstudy.,tostudy,madeadecision,知识点三hardly,adv.几乎不；几乎没有【词语辨析】hardly/hard,Hehardlyevercallsme.他几乎从未给我来过电话。Thebedwassohardthatittookmealongtimetofallasleep.床太硬了，我躺了好长时间才睡着。Itisraininghardoutside.Youcantgooutnow.外面下着大雨，你现在不能出去。,（）1.Didyougotothemoviesyesterday？Oh，no.I_gotothemovies.Thetickets，youknow，aretooexpensive.A.oftenB.alwaysC.usuallyD.hardly（）2.Hestudies_togetgoodgradesinthemathexamination.A.hardB.hardlyC.almostD.nearly,D,A,知识点四seem,v.似乎；好像；看来,1.“主语+seem（s）（+tobe）+表语”，表语多为名词、形容词或短语，以说明主语的特征或状态。Tomseemstobeaverycleverboy.Tom看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。,可用作系动词或不及物动词。常见用法如下：,2.“主语+seem（s）+不定式”，此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成谓语。Mrs.Greendoesntseemtoliketheidea.格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。3.“It+seems+that从句”，其中“It”是代词，并无实义，seems为系动词，that引导表语从句。Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathashappenedinthepark.似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。,4.“There+seem（s）（+tobe）+名词”，其中“tobe”可以省略。seem的单复数形式要根据后面的名词而定。Theredoesntseemtobemuchhopeofourbeatingthatteam.我们击败那个队的希望很渺茫。,（）1._seemsthathehasknownsomethingabouthowtogofishing.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There（）2.Heseems_thesecretbetweenyouandme.A.knowingB.haveknownC.tohaveknownD.beknown,A,C,知识点五maybe,adv.大概；或许；可能【词语辨析】maybe/maybe/may,续表,（）Icantfindmywatch.It_intheclassroom.A.maybeB.maybeC.may,B,因为【词语辨析】becauseof/because,知识点六becauseof,Heisabsentfromworkbecauseofhisillness.=Heisabsentfromworkbecauseheisill.他今天缺勤是因为他病了。,（）Whyareyoulateagain，Kate？Iamlate_Ihadastomachachethismorning，not_thebadweather.A.because；becauseB.becauseof；becauseC.because；becauseofD.becauseof；becauseof,答案,C,【词语辨析】howoften/howmanytimes/howsoon/howlong/howfar,知识点七howoften,续表,（）1._haveyoubeeninthemusicclub？SincethethirdmonthIcametotheschool.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howsoon（）2._doesyourfatherplaytennisafterwork？EveryMondayandThursday.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar,B,A,知识点八频度副词,HehardlyeverwatchesTV.他几乎不看电视。,句中的hardlyever为频度副词，此外还有sometimes，always，often等词，在英文中被称为“频度副词”，用来表示动作频率。但程度上有区别。常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下：always（100%）usually（80%）often（60%）sometimes（40%）hardlyever（seldom）（20%）never（0%）,Sheissometimesverybusy.她有时很忙。Iwillneverforgetthislesson.我将永远忘不了这一课。ThelittleboyusuallygoestothezooonSundays.这个小男孩常常在星期天的时候去动物园。,频度副词在句子中习惯上位于be动词、助动词等之后，实义动词之前。,1.我们通常在早上七点上学。We_gotoschoolatseveninthemorning.2.有时我们去看电影，有时我们去散步。_wegotothemoviesandatothertimeswegoforawalk.3.他很少吃早餐。He_hasbreakfast.4.有些人从来不满足。Somepeopleare_satisfied.,答案,usually,Sometimes,seldom/hardly,never,（）5.Ifyouhaveanyproblems，mydooris_opentoyou.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.hardlyD.seldom,答案,A,中考真题展示,3,1.（2015河南，23）WheneverMaryreadsaninterestingstory，shecantkeepitto_andwantstoshareitwithherfriends.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself,【解析】本题考查反身代词的用法。句意为：每当Mary读到有趣的故事时，她都无法保守秘密，而是想和她的朋友一起分享。keep.tooneself，意为“保守秘密”，是固定搭配。故所缺的词是herself。,【答案】D,解析,答案,2.（2015福州，26）_doesyourfathergotothefitnesscenter？Heexercisestheretw