《牛津版定语从句》PPT课件.ppt

Unit2GrowingpainsGrammarandusage,that/who,that/which,(that/who/whom),(that/which),whose/ofwhom,whose/ofwhich,A“ModelWorker(劳动模范)shouldbehard-workingandbrave.Heshouldalsobeaperson_isabletostandhardship.XiaoShenyangisjustapersonmakingpeoplelaugh.HeshouldnotbeconsideredaModelWorker.,who/that,DoyouthinkXiaoShengyangshouldbeconsidereda“ModelWorker”?,ThePeoplesRepublicofChina(中华人民共和国),_wasfoundedin1949,celebratesthe60thanniversaryofitsfoundingonOctober1st,2009.,which,Inreallife,Beyonchasbeenworkinghardtoproveherself.AfterahugesuccesswiththegirlgroupDestinysChild,shehadherfirstalbumDangerouslyInLove_earnedherfiveGrammyAwardsin2004.,that,Themostimportantthing_weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing_Ihavesaid.2.Thisistheverydictionary_Iamlookingfor.3.Thereisnothing_canpreventhimfromdoingthat.4.Those_breaktherulewillbepunished.,that,that,that,Fillintheblankswiththeproperrelativewords,that,who,5.Dontgettooclosetothehouse_roof(屋顶)isunderrepair.6.Iamlookingforaboxin_Icanputallmythings.7.Heisthe(only)oneofthestudentswho_passedtheexam.8.Idontliketheway_youtalktoyourmother.,whose,(that/inwhich),has,which,theone(that/which),which,9.Thesongis_Ilikebest.10.Doyoulikethesong_welistenedtobeforeclass?,(that/which),11.Doyoulikethesongto_welistenedbeforeclass?,Themantowho/whomyouspokeisourheadmaster.Thecityinthat/whichshelivesisfaraway.,Arethesetwosentencesright?,注意:介词+which（指物),不可省介词+whom（指人),不可省介词后不用who、that,to,in,Thecitywhichshelives_isfaraway.,Themanwhomyouspoke_isourheadmaster.,A.Thefarm_whichweworkedtenyearsagoisbeautiful.,B.Thisisthetree_whichweusedtoplaygames.,on,under,preposition+which（指物）preposition+whom(指人）Howtochoosetherightprepositions,1.介词的确定方法,Themoney_whichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone.Hewillneverforgettheday_whichhefailedintheexam.,根据先行词来确定,on,with,Wethoughtyouwereaperson_whomwecouldexpectgooddecisions.TheWestLake,_whichHangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.,根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定,for,from,Air,_whichmancantlive,isreallyimportant.,根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定,without,Thepen_whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.,with,2.介词的位置一般情况下，介词一般放在关系代词which和whom之前，也可放在动词后。Thisistheman_Ilearnedthenewsfrom.Thisistheman_Ilearnedthenews.,fromwhom,(who/whom/that),Thisistheroom_welivedinlastyear.,(that/which),inwhich,Thisistheroom_welivedlastyear.,Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.,在固定短语中介词不能提前,下面两句中的介词能提前吗?,固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.常见的这类动词短语有:lookfor/after/forwardto,carefor(照顾，喜欢）hearof/about/from,takecareof等.ThisistherightplaceImlookingfor.Thegirlwhomheislookingafterishissister.,1.Doyoulikethebook_shespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebook_shepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebook_shelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebook_sheoftentalks?,onwhich,forwhich,fromwhich,aboutwhich,介词+关系代词的使用,Practice,5.Theman_Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwriting.6.Glasses,_Icantseeclearly,arereallyimportantforme.7.Chinaisabeautifulcountry,_weareproud.8.Doyouremembertheday_youjoinedourclub?,towhom,withoutwhich,ofwhich,onwhich,Thisistheteacherwhosedaughterisafamousdoctor.=Thisistheteacher_isafamousdoctor.,1.名词+介词+关系代词,常见结构拓展,thedaughterofwhom,RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase（花瓶）,_wasveryreasonable（合理的）.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose,Wehavethreeforeignteachers,_arefromCanada.(其中的两个）,2.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数）,twoofwhom,Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat,3.代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all,both,none,neither,either,some,any等）,Theoldwomanhastwosons,_areteachers.（两个都是）,bothofwhom,Lastweek,twopersonscametoseethehouse,_wantedtobuyit.A.bothoftheyB.neitherofwhomC.bothofthemD.allofwhom,4.形容词最高级+介词+关系代词,Chinahasthousandsofislands,_isTaiwanIsland.（其中最大的）,thelargestofwhich,Therearetwobuildings,_standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich,5.介词+关系代词+名词,Hespentfouryearsincollege,_hestudiedmedicine.（在那段时间内）,duringwhichtime,Intheoffice,Ineverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,_timemanypeoplehavegonehome.A.whoseB.thatC.onwhichD.bywhich,Whendidyoucomehere?,Whendidyoucomehere?,Whendidyoucomehere?,Whendidyoucomehere?,WecamehereonOct.12,2005.,Itwastheday_weweresentintothespace.,when,(onwhich),Wheredoyouworkandlive?,Wheredoyouworkandlive?,Wheredoyouworkandlive?,Wheredoyouworkandlive?,hi,spacecapsule,Weworkandliveinaspacecapsule(太空舱).,Itisaplace_anastronautworksandlives.,where,(inwhich),Whatareyoudoingnow?,Imhavingmybloodpressure(血压)taken.,Imtakingpictures.,Canyoutellmethereason_youaretakingpictures?,why,/forwhich,Wecelebratethe60thanniversary(周年纪念日)ofthefoundingofthePRConOctober1st,2009.,Iwillneverforgettheday_wecelebratethe60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePRC.,when/onwhich,HongKongreturnedtoChinaonJuly1st,1997.,Theday_HongKongreturnedtoChinawillneverbeforgotten.,when(onwhich),IoftengoshoppinginTimesSupermarket.,Timessupermarketistheplace_Ioftengoshopping.,where,(inwhich),Canyoutellmethereason_youaresolate?,why/forwhich,Whethertousearelativepronounorarelativeadverb?,要确定使用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词:(1)及物动词后面无宾语,用关系代词.常见的及物动词有visit,spend,expect,explain,etc,；(2)不及物动词后无介词时,用关系副词.常见的不及物动词有work,live,come,go,etc.,Thisisthefactory_Iworkedbefore.Thisisthefactory_Ivisitedbefore.Thisisthefactory_Iworkedin.Thisisthefactoryin_Iworked.,where/inwhich,(which/that),(which/that),which,Iwillneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.Iwillneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.Iwillneverforgetthedaysduring_weworkedtogether.,when/duringwhich,(that/which),which,Thisisthereason_Iwaslate.Thereason_hegaveuswasreasonable(合理的).,why/forwhich,(that/which),Practicemakesperfect!,Mayyousucceedinyourstudies!,Thankyou!,Completethefollowingsentencesusingwhich/that,why,where,whenorpreposition+which(whom).,1.Hangzhouistheplace_Iwentlastsummer.,2.Hereadthebook_hissisterhadtoldhimabout.,3.Thereason_Peterissohappyisthathepassedtheexam.,where/towhich,which/that,why/forwhich,4.Iremembertheday_myfatherdied.Iwasonlytenyearsoldatthattime.,5.Pleasegivemethereason_youwerelatethistime.,6.Iwillgobacktotheplace_Igrewupandlivethereforever.,when/onwhich,why/forwhich,where/in/atwhich,Chinaisabeautifulcountry,_weareproud.Doyouremembertheday_youjoinedourclub?Thisisthehouse_Ilivedtwoyearsago.Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasingleperson_shecouldturnforhelp.Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasingleperson_shecouldaskforhelp.,of,onwhich,inwhich,towhom,fromwhom,which,III.Fillintheblankswith“preposition+which/whom”:,6.Inhisroom,wesawabigtable_therewere3magazines.7.Glasses,_Icantseeclearly,arereallyimportantforme.8.Thisistheman_Ilearnedthenews.9.Thepen_Iwriteeverydayisbroken.10.Theman_Iboughtthepictureisover80.11.Canyougivemesomepaper_Icanwriteanote?,on,withoutwhich,fromwhom,withwhich,for/fromwhom,on,which,which,12.Ithinktheway_someofyoulearnEnglishisnotcorrect.13.Familyfightsarethethings_Ifeelupset.14.Doyouknowthewoman_ourteacheristalking?15.Thisisthedesk_LuXunusedtositstudying.,inwhich,aboutwhich,with/aboutwhom,atwhich,Testyourself,1.Americanwomenusuallyidentify(表明）theirbestfriendassomeone_theycantalkfrequently.A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom2.TheEnglishplay_mystudentsactedattheNewYearsPartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich9,3.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,_manypeoplehavegonehome.A.whoseB.thatC.onwhichD.bywhichtime4.Tellmeyourreason_youareagainstmyprogram.A.whichB.forthatC.whatD.why5.Iwillgivethegifttothestudent_Ithinkishonestinourclass.A.whomB.whichC.thatD.who,6.Sheistheoneofthegirlswho_passedtheexamination.A.wasB.wereC.hasD.have7.Itisthethirdtime_latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyouvearrivedD.whenyouvearrived,8.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailor9months,_thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich,9.Thereare62studentsinourclass,_26aregirls.A.morethanB.inwhichC.lessthanD.ofwhom10.Nextmonth,_youllspendinyourhometown,iscoming.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that11.Waterboilsat100,_temperatureitchangestogas.A.onwhichB.atwhichC.whichD.when,D,B,B,12.Doyouknowthestreet_Mr.Wangoncelived?A.onwhichB.thatC.whichD.inthat13.Thereason_hegotabadcoldisthathewascaughtinaheavyrain.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.inwhich14.Ireceived_niceagift_myboyfriendpromised.A.thesame,asB.such,asC.as,asD.thesame,that,A,A,C,15.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents_wanttofollowtheteachersadvice.A.thatdontB.thatdoC.whodoesntD.whodont16.Itisanisland_nameIveforgotten.Itisanisland_thenameIveA.whoseB.ofwhichC.whichD.whom17.Icanstillrememberthesittingroom_mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that,C,A,B,B,18.Illneverforgetthedays_IspentmyholidayinGuangzhou.Illneverforgetthedays_IspentwithyouinGuangzhou.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.forwhich19.Therewasatime_therewereslavesintheUSA.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when20.Wordcameofhissuccessabroad,_filledtheparentsheartwithpride.A.thatB.whomC.whoD.which,B,A,D,D,21.-Howdoyoulikethebook?-Itsquitedifferentfrom_Ireadlastmonth.A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat22.Iwillhiretheman_theysayisagoodEnglishspeaker.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom23.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_hesaidit.A.