（临沂专版）2019中考英语总复习 第二部分 专项语法 高效突破 专项8 副词课件.ppt

第二部分专项语法高效突破,专项8副词,高频考点精讲,考点1副词的分类,考点2不可数名词,1.副词的语法功能副词修饰动词、形容词、名词、副词或全句，在句中的作用如下：,2.常用副词在句中的位置时间、地点和方式副词一般置于句末。如：TheymetinChinalastyear.他们去年在中国见面了。Itsraininghardoutside.外面雨下得很大。ThestudentsarereadingEnglishloudly.学生们在大声地朗读英语。强调时间时，时间副词可置于句首。如：LastyeartheymetinChina.去年他们在中国见面了。时间副词和地点副词前一定不要加介词。如：Sheisonherwayhome.她正在回家的路上。频度副词在句中的位置：实义动词之前，be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。如：IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.我通常周五下午踢足球。Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.以前我从未见过他。enough作副词时，置于形容词或副词之后。如：Theboyisntoldenoughtogotoschool.这个男孩不够上学的年龄。,3.副词后缀ly,考点3副词的比较等级的用法,考点4副词的词义辨析,1.hardly与hard,2.muchtoo与toomuch,十年真题全练,近十年来，副词是临沂中考的重要考点之一。内容考查以副词的语法功能、频度副词、疑问副词为主，副词的比较级略有兼顾。命题形式主要是单项填空、词形转换、选词填空。预计2018年，副词在单项填空、词形转换和选词填空中仍会有1至3道小题出现，考查内容依然是以副词的语法功能、频度副词和疑问副词以及副词词义为主。,考点1副词的分类,1.2015临沂，22Ihatevegetables.I_eatthem.Buttheyaregoodforyourhealth!Youshouldeatthemeveryday.AalwaysBseldomCoftenDusually22013临沂，24Davidwassoexcitedatthegoodnewsthathecould_sayaword.AnearlyBhardCeverDhardly32009临沂，24Nowthetrainserviceisverygood.Thetrainsare_ontime.AhardlyBalwaysCneverDsometimes,B,D,B,考点2副词的语法功能,4.2017临沂，65Therearewaystostayhealthywhenseasonschange.Youshouldwashyourhands_，exercise，eatandsleepwell.(careful)52016临沂，61Sometimes，apersonswholelifeis_(easy)changedbysomethingunexpected.62015临沂，61Glassdidntbecome_(wide)useduntilthe13thcentury.72014临沂，59Listen!Doyouhearthesoundofbirdsoutside?Thankstoyourears，youcanhearit_(clear)82013临沂，66Tomthinkspeoplewillhelphimifheasksforhelp_(polite),easily,clearly,widely,carefully,politely,92012临沂，75Suchanimportantproblemshouldbediscussed_(serious)102011临沂，76Ifpeopledonthavebreakfastinthemorning，theywillfeeltiredandgetangry_(easy)112010临沂，73Chinahas_(final)decidedtoallowtheWaltDisneyCompanytobuildathemeparkinShanghai.122008临沂，71Peopleoftensaythatmoneycantbuyhappiness(幸福)Butsomescientiststhink_(different)Theysayitcanmakeushappy，butonlyifwespenditonsomeoneelse.,seriously,easily,finally,differently,考点3副词的比较等级,13.2014临沂，17Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping_theseyearsthanbefore.AquicklyBthemostquicklyCveryquicklyDmorequickly,D,考点4副词词义辨析,14.2013临沂，32Whenanearthquakehappens，andyouareoutdoors，youshouldgotoanopenareaas_aspossible.AquicklyBquietlyCloudlyDslowly152011临沂，28Stayawayfromjunkfood，please.Itsbadforus，_forchildren!ArecentlyBespeciallyCprobablyDnearly,A,B,猜押预测,一、词形转换1Mr.Greenissoseriousthathealwaysthinks_beforemakingadecision.(careful)2_，wesawthesunriseontopofMountTai.(luck)3How_itrainedinEurope!SomemuseumsalongtheRiverSeinehadtobeclosed.(heavy)4Thechildrenenjoythelifeinthecountryandlive_withtheirfamilies.(happy)5Aftertwohoursdiscussion，they_reachedanagreement.(final),carefully,Luckily,heavily,happily,finally,二、单项填空1Ihave_finishedmyhomework.Ifinisheditanhourago.AyetBalreadyCeverDnever2HaveyoueverbeentoAmerica?No，Ihave_beenthere.AoftenBneverCusuallyDsometimes3Inordertopasstheexam，youneedtoworkmuch_now.AhardBharderChardestDhardly,B,B,B,4Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoor_bec