人教版中考英语教材知识梳理复习九年级全Units1-2.ppt

第一部分教材知识梳理,九年级（全）Units1-2,教材例句讲考点,考点一by的用法,考点二辨析discover，create与invent,考点三辨析lay与lie,教材例句讲考点,by的用法（2015年2次、2014年2次、2013年3次）Istudybyworkingwithagroup.我通过小组合作来学习。（Unit1P1）,考向1：by与动作的执行者连用,意为“由；被”,常用于被动语态中。如:Thetreewasplantedbymyfatherlastyear.这棵树是我爸爸去年种的。,考点精讲,考点一,考向2：by+方式、方法、手段等,意为“通过；靠”,其后常跟无冠词的名词或动名词。如:Weshouldhelpourfriendsbyallmeansinourpowerwhentheyareinneed.当我们的朋友们有需要时，我们应该通过我们能力范围内所有的方法来帮助他们。IlearnChinesebymakingwordcards.我通过制作单词卡片来学汉语。考向3：by+时间,意为“到时(为止)；不迟于”,常用于一般将来时或完成时。如:Ishallbebackby5oclock.最迟5点钟,我一定回来。,HowmanyEnglishpartieshadyouhadbytheendoflastterm?截止上学期期末,你们举行了多少次英语晚会？考向4：by+交通工具,意为“乘；坐”,后直接跟名词。如:Igotoschoolbybus.我坐公交车去上学。考向5：by+位置,意为“在近旁；在旁边”。如:Isitbythewindow.我坐在窗户旁边。,拓展:辨析by,with与in表示“用”,辨析discover，create与inventIdiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。（Unit1P3）,discover意为“发现,找到”,表示发现过去就存在但尚未被人发现或知晓的事物,如地点、物体或事实等,名词形式是discovery。如:DidColumbusdiscoverAmericain1492?哥伦布是在1492年发现美洲的吗?,考点二,create意为“创作”，指创作出原本不存在的东西,如艺术作品、理论等。如:Theycreatedanewrecordagain.他们再一次创造了一个新纪录。invent意为“发明,创造”,指通过研究和实验而“创造,发明”出前所未有的产品或装置,尤其指科技上的发明创造。如:Heinventedanewmethodtomakebread.他发明了一种制作面包的新方法。,2.We_thispathwhenwewerewalkingintheforest.A.inventedB.discoveredC.created,1.Manypeoplebelievethathumanbeingsare_byGod.A.discoveredB.inventedC.created,C,B,【考点冲关】,辨析lay与lieHequicklylaidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.他很快地在花园里摆上了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。(Unit2P11),考点三,如：Aboypickedupthelitterandlaiditinthebag.一个男孩捡起垃圾并把它放进了袋子里。,ShanghailiestothesouthofBeijing.上海位于北京的南边。Dontlietoanyonearoundyou,oryoullhurtthosewhotrustyou.不要对你周围的任何人撒谎，否则你会伤害那些信任你的人。,4.Ifoundaletter_onthefloorwhenIcameintotheclassroomyesterday.A.layingB.lyingC.lay,3.Thelittlegirlhasfallenasleep.Please_hergentlyonthebed.A.lieB.layC.lied,B,B,【考点冲关】,1.YoucanimproveyourEnglishby_（read）more.,reading,2.Childrenoftengotoschool_busnow.A.onB.withC.by,C,3.Doyouknowsomethingabouttheelectriclight?Yes.Itwas_byEdisonin1879.A.inventedB.discoveredC.created,A,现学现用,4.WhenIwasatschool,Ioftencommunicatedwithmyparents_telephone.A.withB.byC.in,5.Jacktookoffhisheavycoatand_itonthebedassoonashecameback.A.laidB.liedC.lain,A,B,学着如何学习,“学着如何学习”这一话题贴近学生学习,湖南各地市近3年42套中考真题中对此话题的考查主要从以下两种角度来命题:1.介绍个人学习方法或学习建议。如:2015湘潭；2014湘西。2.反映学习中的问题,寻求帮助,发表观点或制定计划。如:2013长沙。预计2016年考查第1种角度的可能性较大。,高频话题作文指南,命题探索,1.示例:Whenyoudealwiththeproblems,youshouldbeascarefulasyoucan.仿写句:你应该先待在家里写完作业。Youshouldstayathomeandfinishyourhomeworkfirst.,2.示例:IfyouareinterestedinEnglish,youwilllearnitwell.仿写句:如果你对观看美国电影感兴趣,那么你的英语可能会比其他人好一些。IfyouareinterestedinwatchingAmericanmovies,yourEnglishmaybebetterthanotherpeoples.,亮点句型速记,3.示例:Youcantbemorecarefulwhiletakinganexam.仿写句:做作业时，你再仔细也不为过。Youcantbemorecarefulwhiledoingyourhomework.,开头句1.Goodlearnersmusthavegoodlearningmethods.2.Itsimportanttohavegoodlearningmethods.3.TherearethreegoodwaystolearnEnglish.4.Imveryhappytosharesomewayswithyou.,中间句1.Ithinkyoushouldtakenoteswhilelistening.2.Itisalsoagoodideatorecitewords.3.YoucouldtrytoimproveyourEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.4.WhynottrysingingEnglishsongs?5.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcanasktheteacherforhelp.,6.Readthetextbookandsomeclassicbooksatthesametime.7.JoinaChineseclub.Communicatingwithothersisabetterwaytoimproveyourself.,结尾句,1.Practicemakesperfect.2.Knowledgecomesfromcommunicatingandquestioning.3.IhopeyouwillbeinterestedinChineseandmakegreatprogresssoon.,Goodstudymethods作用,andtheycanalsohelpus好处.Inmyopinion,wecanusethesemethodstostudyEnglishbetter.First,you怎样做，andtakenotescarefully.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsinclass,youcan做法.Second,youaresupposedto做法.Itsabetterwaytoimproveyourself.Third,itsbetterforyouto与同学和老师怎样做.ItsalsoagoodwaytopracticeyouroralEnglish.运用这种方法的结果.,写作模板,假如Connie是你们班的交换生,她想尽快在中文学习方面有所提高,请你总结至少三条以上好的学习经验和方法与她分享。提示词:listentotapes;readaloudtopracticeChinese；readthetextbookandsomeclassicbooks;workwithfriends;takenotesinclass；asktheteacherforhelp;joinaChineseclub;watchinterestingChineseprogramsormovies.要求:意思表达清楚、连贯,可适当发挥,字数60-80个词。注意:文中不得出现真实的校名和人名,开头已给出,不计入总字数。,(15湘潭),典例剖析,GoodwaystolearnChineseChineseisveryinterestinganduseful.Imveryhappytosharesomewayswithyou._,【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示,提取以下信息:1.介绍在中文学习方面的几条经验和方法,文体为说明文；2.给交换生Connie提出建议,用第二人称,其他用第一、三人称；3.介绍学习的经验和方法,通常用祈使句,时态为一般现在时；4.词数60-80词,文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。,【写作导图】,GoodwaystolearnChinese,Listentotapesandreadaloud,Asktheteacherforhelp,Readthetextbookandsomeclassicbooks,JoinaChineseclub;Communicatewithothers,WatchChineseProgramsormovies,【高分范文】,GoodwaystolearnChineseChineseisveryinterestinganduseful.Imveryhappytosharesomewayswithyou.Firstly,listentotapesandreadaloudtopracticeChineseasmuchaspossible.Secondly,ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcanasktheteacherforhelp.Thirdly,readthetextbo