2013届高考英语语法复习专题六形容词和副词.ppt

第六讲：形容词和副词,高考真题回放：语法填空：,Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled_（warm).Nothingcouldbe_（sweet).(2010高考)IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment_(late)thatday.Hemustbe_(mental)disabled.（2011高考）Maryfelt_(please),becausetherewereItmighthavemadeitalittle_(hard)for（2012高考）,warmly,sweeter,later,mentally,pleased,harder,2013高考？,副词，作状语，修饰动词,形容词，比较级,副词，作状语,副词，作状语，修饰形容词,V+ed表状态，作形容词,形容词，比较级,StepOne自主学习,学习目标：1.形容词和副词的基本用法句子成分;2.形容词和副词的级;3.形容词和副词的构成。,StepTwo,一.形容词基本用法,形容词作定语形容词作表语形容词作宾补形容词的特殊用法,StepThree合作探究,1.形容词作表语(1-5),Heisverystrong.Itsgettingwarm.Thesouptastesdelicious.Whathesaidprovedtrue.Shefellasleep.,表语放在be动词和系动词之后,系动词有be,become,get,prove,get,turn,look,sound,feel,taste,smell等.,2.形容词作定语(6-11),6.Heisatallman.7.Itsabeautifulpresent.8.Theredpencilismine.9.Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.10.Isthereanythingspecial?11.Thereisnothingnew.,总结,形容词作定语修饰名词时,放在名词的前面.形容词作定语修饰不定代词,something,anything,everything,nothing时,放在代词之后.,3.形容词作宾补(12-15),12.Runninginthemorningmakeshimstrong.13.Wethinkthefilmreallyinteresting.14.Whohasleftthedooropen?15.Ifoundherasleeponthegrass.,形容词作宾补指的是形容词修饰补充说明宾语.,二.形容词的级,规则变化不规则变化特殊用法,形容词的比较级和最高级,A.规则变化一般情况直接加-er,-est.tallertallest2)以e结尾的只加-r,-st.finer,finest3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er,-est.busier,busiest;heavier,heaviest.4)以一个辅音字母结尾的词，将这个字母双写,再加词尾。hotterhottest,thinnerthinnest5)多音节和部分双音节在前面加more,most.moreimportantthemostimportant,形容词的比较级和最高级,B.不规则变化Good/well-better-bestBad/ill-worse-worstMany/much-more-mostLittle-less-leastFar-farther/further-farthest/furthest,形容词的比较级和最高级,C.特殊用法优化设计P215，1-5，6（补充）：倍数表达法：倍数表达法1倍数+比较级+than比多少倍Theriveristhreetimeslongerthanthatone.练习:这本字典比那本恰好便宜5倍。新楼比旧楼高4倍。,这本字典比那本恰好便宜5倍。新楼比旧楼高4倍。,Thisdictionaryisjust5timescheaperthanthatone.Thenewbuildingis4timeshigherthantheoldone.,4.形容词的比较级和最高级,倍数表达法2倍数+as+形容词/副词+as是多少倍Theshipistwiceaswideasthatone.练习:亚洲的大小是欧洲的4倍。这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。,亚洲的大小是欧洲的4倍。这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。,AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.Thistreeis3timesastallasthattree.,形容词的比较级和最高级,倍数表达法3倍数+the+名词+of是多少倍Thisriveris3timesthelengthofthatone.=Thisriveris3timesaslongasthatone.=Thisriveristwicelongerthanthatone.,名词常用size,height,depth,length,age,练习:,地球是月亮大小的49倍。舞厅是我们教室宽度的2倍Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.Theballistwicethewidthofourclassroom.,翻译练习,我和她一样勤奋.她的书不如我的多.汉语同英语一样难学.,Iamasdiligentassheis.,ShehasnotasmanybooksasIhave.,ChineseisasdifficultalanguageasEnglish.,4.这间房子比那间房子大.5.这本书不如那本书有趣.,Thisroomisbiggerthanthatone.Thisbookislessinterestingthanthatone.,6.天变得越来越黑.7.情况一天比一天好起来.,Itsgettingdarkeranddarker.Thingsaregettingbetterandbettereveryday.,8.她越长,越漂亮.9.你越仔细,出错越少.10.你越锻炼,就越健康.,Theeldersheis,themorebeautifulshegrows.,Themorecarefulyouare,thelessmistakesyouwillmake.,Themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbecome.,7.形容词的特殊用法,修饰比较级常用even,much,far,alot,alittle,abit,any等.Heismuchstrongerthantheboyonthefloor.Thisproblemisfarmoredifficultthanthatone.Thisrulerisalittlelongerthanthatone.,三.形容词的不同构成,辨析下列形容词的词意及构成：red,big;useful,helpful;lucky,rainy;friendly,brotherly;comfortable,valuable;harmless,useless;foolish,selfish;famous,dangerous;personal,formal;exciting,excited:one-child,three-year-old,four-legged,full-time,blue-eyed,hard-working,newly-built,all-round,English-speaking,man-made,long-winged,child-like.,有些成对出现的形容词,Interesting/interestedShebecame_inEnglish.Surprising/surprisedEveryonewas_atthenews.Exciting/excitedWhatweexperiencedisreally_.Moving/movedThefilmwasso_thateveryonewas_totears.,interested,surprised,exciting,moving,moved,二.副词,副词分类副词的比较级和最高级,1.副词分类,时间副词(now,then,soon,early,ago)频度副词(usually,never,sometimes)地点副词(here,home,near,above)方式副词(quickly,hard,suddenly)程度副词(much,almost,very,hardly)疑问副词(when,where,how,why)关系副词(when,where,why)连接副词(why,how,if,whether,when),2.副词的用法,副词作状语(1-3)Maryisaverybrightgirl.YoucanspeakEnglishquitewell.Obviouslytheresmuchtodo.,2.副词的用法,2.副词作表语(4-6)Classisover.Theywillbebackinfivedaystime.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?,2.副词的用法,3.副词作定语(7-8)Thedeskthereisnothighenough.Onmywayhome,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.,3.副词的比较级和最高级,副词的比较级和最高级和形容词相似，但副词最高级前经常省去the.Heworksmuchharderthanhisbrother.LiLeijumps(the)highestamonghisclassmates.Sheruns(the)fastestofthefour