《英语语法倒装句》PPT课件.ppt

正常语序：,主动句：,被动句：,状语主补保留宾语,倒装语序：凡是与上述语序不同的语序，就称为倒装。,主语谓语宾语宾补,主语谓语,知识点5：倒装句,1、全倒装,（1）表语,介词短语形容词副词,+系动词+主语,Ofwiderapplicationisthefactthatmatterusuallyexpandswhenitstemperatureisincreasedandcontracts（收缩）whenitstemperatureisdecreased.,Ofparticularvaluehasbeentheconstructivecriticism（建设性的批评意见）ofmanyteachers.,Moreimportantisthefactthatthereverse（反向的）currentincreasesexponentially（指数地）withtemperature.,Hereisanexperiment.,（2）状语,介词短语副词there,+不及物动词+主语,1、全倒装,FromthisconditionfollowsEulersequation.,Inthiscasethereresultsapotentialdifference（电位差）betweenthetwopoints.,Thecenterofmassisthepointthroughwhichpassestheresultant（合力）ofthereactionforces（反作用力）whenabodyisaccelerated（加速）.,Thereremainmanyimportantfeaturesaboutalllasers（激光器）thathaveyettobeaddressed（处理；讲解）.,（3）分词,过去分词现在分词,+is(are,)+主语,注：汉译时可用“what从句”来等效。,1、全倒装,Movingroundthenucleusarenegativelychargedparticles（微粒）calledelectrons.(=Whataremovingroundthenucleus),Surroundingtheearthisalayerofairofunknownthickness（厚度）.(=Whatsurroundstheearth),ShowninFig.11istheblockdiagram（方框图）ofaradiotransmitter（发射机）.(=WhatisshowninFig.11),Superimposed（叠加）upontheseconsiderations（考虑因素）istheneedtoconserve（保存）energyandmaterialresources.(=Whatissuperimposedontheseconsiderations),However,remainingopen（未解决的）isthequestionofwhetherWSI(waferscaleintegration“晶片规模集成”)willenjoyatimeinthesun.,1、全倒装,（3）分词,2、部分倒装,（1）以,only+状语,修饰谓语或整个句子的具有否定词义的副词或介词短语,so=also,开头的句子要部分到装（其方法与构成一般疑问句类同）。,Onlywhentheforceisknownasafunction（函数）oftimecanthisintegral（积分）beevaluated（求值）.,Bynomeansdopositivechargesmoveinawire.,NotallthestudentsherearefromShannxiProvince.,常见的一些否定副词有：never（永不）,hardly（几乎不）,scarcely（几乎不）,rarely（难得，几乎不）,notonly（不仅）,notuntil（直到后才）,little（一点也不）,seldom（难得，几乎不）,notalways（不总是），neither,nor等等。,2、部分倒装,常见的一些否定含意的短语有（一般都可译成“决不，绝不”）：bynomeans,innoway,atnotime,innocase,onundernocondition,undernocircumstances,onnoaccount等。,（2）,被动语态be+个别形容词,介词短语there,+,+主语,2、部分倒装,Byafamilyofcurvesismeantaspecifiedsetofcurveswhichsatisfygivenconditions.,InFig.21areshownanammeter（安培表）andavoltmeter（伏特表）.,Intotheendsofthehose（软管）arethrust（插）glasstubes10to12inches（英寸）long.,ConsiderfirsttheRCfilter（滤波器）ofFig.27towhichisappliedthesquarewave（方波）ofperiod（周期）T.,Fig.25showsablock（木块）onwhichareexerted（施加）twoforcesF1andF2.,ThereisshowntheblockdiagramofadigitalcomputerinFig.14.,ToeachpointofSlettherebeassigned（赋予）adefinite（确定的）number,n.,Thereispresentamagneticfieldwhichvarieswithtime.,2、部分倒装,Thepurposeofthisarticleistopresentacritical（评论性的）survey（综述）ofthefieldoflanguagedataprocessing,bywhichismeanttheprocessingofnaturallanguagedatabycomputer.,*中国在任何情况下决不会首先使用核武器（nuclearweapons）。,UndernocircumstanceswillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.,2、部分倒装,（3）把要强调的部分或较短的部分提前,把要强调的部分放在主语前,A、“宾语主语谓语”,Thisprocesswecallautomation.,Thispointweshalldiscussindetaillater.,2、部分倒装,B、“状语表语等主语动词”,Withpressure（压力）thegap（间隙）decreases.,Ofonethingwecanbesure:Ifthecharges（电荷）areatrest,thereisnoelectricfield（电场）withinthemetalball.,*SaidDr.SamuelRankin,headofthemathematicalsciencesdepartmentatWorchesterPolytechnicInstitute（工业学院）inWorchester,Mass.:“Thefurtheryougooutintothescientificandtechno-logicalfrontiers（新领域）,especiallyinthekindsofthingsweareseeingtoday,youaregoingtofindmathematics.”,2、部分倒装,Certainitisthatallessential（关键的）processesofplant（植物）growthanddevelopment（发育）occurinwater.,把较短的部分提前,A、“主语谓语宾语补足语宾语”,Electromagneticwavesmakepossibleradiobroadcast（广播）andtelevision.,Friction（摩擦）makesnecessaryagoodlubrication（润滑）system.,2、部分倒装,Wecallinsulators（绝缘体）thesesubstanceswhichpreventthepassageofelectricity.,Thatstillleaves（留有）tobeexplored（探索）anareatentimesasgreatasthecontinents（五大洲）oftheearth.,Theadvent（出现）oflargescaleintegrationhasnowmadecommonplace（普通的）computerswithinstructionset（指令组）capableofdirectlyaccessing（存取；访问）andflexibly（灵活地）manipulating（处理）anumberofdifferentdatatypesandsizes.,2、部分倒装,B、“主语谓语状语宾语”,O