中考英语复习第一部分教材知识梳理九全Unit11-12课件人教新目标版.ppt

九年级(全)Unit11-12,重点单词,1.drivev.迫使;驾驶,开(车)drove(过去式)driven(过去分词)2.friendshipn.友谊,友情friendn.朋友friendlyadj.友好的3.powern.权力;力量4.paleadj.苍白的;灰白的5.norconj./adv.也不6.latelyadv.最近;不久前lateadj.迟的7.wealthn.财富wealthyadj.富有的rich(近义词)adj.富有的poor(反义词)adj.贫穷的8.greyadj.(天空)阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的,9.uncomfortableadj.使人不舒服的,令人不舒适的comfortable(反义词)adj.舒适的,舒服的10.weightn.重量;分量weighv.称的重量;重(若干)11.shouldern.肩,肩膀12.embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的embarrassedadj.感到尴尬的embarrassmentn.尴尬13.kickv.踢,踹14.fooln.蠢人,傻瓜v.愚弄15.pullv.拉;拖16.nodv.点头nodded(过去式/过去分词)nodding(现在分词),17.agreementn.(意见或看法)一致,同意agreev.同意disagreement(反义词)n.不同意18.disappointv.使失望disappointmentn.失望disappointedadj.感到失望的19.unexpectedadj.出乎意料的;始料不及的expected(反义词)adj.期待中的;预期要发生的expectv.期待20.oversleepv.睡过头;睡得太久overslept(过去式/过去分词)21.coachn.教练22.workern.工作者;工人workv.工作n.工作;(音乐、艺术)作品,23.aboveprep.在上面adv.在上面under(反义词)prep.在下面adv.在下面24.burnv.着火;燃烧burnt/burned(过去式/过去分词)burningadj.燃烧的;着火的25.aliveadj.有生气的;活着26.airportn.机场27.tillprep./conj.到;直到until(近义词)prep./conj.到,直到28.westadv.向西;朝西adj.向西的;西部的n.西;西方westernadj.西方的29.marketn.市场;集市,30.discoveryn.发现,发觉discoverv.发现31.cancelv.取消;终止32.believableadj.可相信的;可信任的unbelievable(反义词)adj.不可相信的;难以置信的believev.相信33.couragen.勇敢;勇气34.officern.军官;公务员;官员officen.办公室officialadj.官方的;公务的35.disappearv.消失,不见appear(反义词)v.出现appearancen.面容36.besidesadv.而且,重点短语,1.wouldrather宁愿2.drivesb.crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂3.befriendswithsb.成为某人的朋友4.leaveout忽略,不提及,不包括5.callin召集,叫来6.neither.nor.既不也不7.let.down使失望8.kicksb.off开除某人9.behardonsb.对某人苛刻,对某人要求严格10.ratherthan而不是11.pulltogether齐心协力,通力合作12.bythetime.在以前13.give.alift捎一程,14.inlinewith(与)成一排,15.showup赶到,露面16.bytheendof在(某时间点)以前17.sellout卖光municatewith.和沟通19.toonessurprise让某人惊讶的是20.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事21.playjokesonsb.开某人的玩笑22.be/feelleftout感觉被冷落,被遗忘23.indisbelief不相信地,怀疑地24.searchfor寻找25.gooff(闹钟)响26.putpressureonsb.给施压27.loseweight减肥28.beabouttodo正打算去做,单元高频词汇训练,.根据首字母及汉语提示填空1.ImustsetmyalarmclockorImayoversleep(睡过头)tomorrow.2.Thediscovery(发现)ofcoalinthevalleybroughtwealthtothesmallvillage.3.Bothofhisshoulders(肩膀)arebadlyhurt.4.Youarealittlefat.Ithinkyoushouldloseweight(重量).5.Letmegooverandhelphimpull(拉)thedoor.6.Heseemstobesick,forheappearspale(苍白的).7.Wearesurprisedattheunexpected(出乎意料的)news.8.Theyhadtocancel(取消)thesportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.9.Thesandissohot!Itcanburn(烫伤)myfeet.10.YesterdayPaulkicked(踢)thefootballoutofthefield.,.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Weareinagreement(agree)withtheirdecision.2.Eatingsomuchice-creammadehimuncomfortable(comfortable),sohehadtoseethedoctor.3.Hewassad.Hethoughtthathemadeusdisappointed(disappoint)becauseofhisfailure.4.Youknow,manyyoungpeoplewanttoliveawealthy(wealth)lifewithouthardworking.5.Left(leave)outbyhisclassmates,theboyfeltverylonely.,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点1alive,lively,live和living的用法,Ifeltluckytobealive.对于我还活着我感到很幸运。(P91),重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用(2017武汉)Eventhoughwereindifficulttimes,weneedtokeephope.A.realB.aliveC.freshD.close【解析】考查形容词。句意:尽管我们处于困难时期,我们仍需要让希望永存。real“真实的”;alive“活着的,有生气的”;fresh“新鲜的”;close“靠近的”。【答案】B,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点2sell的用法,Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout.当人们意识到该传闻只是个恶作剧的时候,全国各地的意大利面条已被抢购一空。(P94)1.sell可作及物动词,表示“销售”,常用被动语态。常用短语:sellout“售完”。例如:1)Thenewshirtsaresoldonline.新款衬衫在网上销售。2)Thiskindofshoesissoldout.这种鞋全卖光了。2.sell也可表示“销售状况,销路”,此时用主动语态表示被动含义。常用短语:sellwell“卖得好,畅销”。例如:Thebooksellswell.这本书很畅销。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,3.sell的名词形式是sale。常用短语:onsale“出售,卖出,廉价卖出”;forsale“出售,待售”。例如:1)Thegreenshortsareonsalefor$25.这些绿色的短裤售价25美元。2)Isthehouseforsale?此屋出售吗?,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用(2017黄山屯溪四中模拟)Wouldyoupleaseshowmeanotherskirt?Sorry,thiskindofskirtwellandalltheothers.Thisistheonlyoneleft.A.sells;havesoldoutB.issold;havebeensoldoutC.issoldout;havesoldoutD.sells;havebeensoldout【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。第一空用sell表示“销售状况”,应用主动语态表示被动语态。第二空表示“已经被卖出去”,应用现在完成时的被动语态。【答案】D,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点3marry的用法,Theladywassohappybecauseshereallywantedtogetmarried.这位女士很高兴,因为她确实很想结婚。(P94)marry既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,意为“结婚,嫁,娶,与结婚”。常见用法如下:1.marrysb.表示“嫁给某人,与结婚”。例如:JohnmarriedMarylastweek.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。2.be/getmarriedtosb.表示“与某人结婚”。例如:Janewasmarriedtoadoctorlastmonth.上个月简和一位医生结婚了。3.marrysb.tosb.表示“把某人嫁给某人”。例如:Shemarriedherdaughtertoabusinessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用(2017江苏宿迁)Mygrandparentsforover60yearsandtheyloveeachotherverymuch.A.havebeenmarriedB.gotmarriedC.weremarriedD.havegotmarried【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:我的爷爷奶奶结婚60多年了,并且他们依然很相爱。根据“forover60years”可知,此处应用现在完成时,且getmarried为非延续性动词,不能和表示一段时间的短语连用。【答案】A,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点4ratherthan的用法,Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.第二天,彼得鼓足了勇气去进行足球训练,而不是内心充满害怕。(P86)ratherthan为并列连词,连接两个并列的成分,表示“而不是”。常用结构:wouldliketodo.ratherthando.“宁愿做而不愿做”;prefertodo.ratherthando.“宁愿做而不做”。例如:1.Thesoldierwouldliketodieratherthangivein.那个士兵宁死不屈。2.Iprefertobuyanewcarratherthanrepairasecond-handcar.我宁愿买一辆新车而不愿去修一辆二手车。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用Hisunclewouldliketheoldbikeratherthananewone.A.repair;tobuyB.torepair;buyC.repair;buyD.torepair;tobuy【解析】考查非谓语动词。wouldliketodosth.ratherthandosth.为固定结构,表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。句意:他叔叔宁愿修那辆旧自行车也不愿买辆新的。【答案】B,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点5“动词+up”构成的短语,BythetimeMarygotup,Timhadalreadygoneintothebathroom.玛丽起床的时候,蒂姆已经进了卫生间。(P92)以下为初中阶段常出现的由“动词+up”构成的短语:cleanup打扫getup起床cutup切碎dressup盛装eatup吃光endup结束giveup放弃lookup抬头看;查阅makeup化妆;编写pickup捡起;接putup张贴setup成立showup出现standup起立takeup从事turnup调大(音量);出现,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,这些短语后跟名词作宾语时,宾语既可放在动词短语的中间,也可放在动词短语的后面;若跟人称代词宾格作宾语时,宾语则放在动词短语的中间。例如:1.Pleasepickupthebookonthefloor.请把地板上的书捡起来。2.Thereisabookonthefloor.Pleasepickitup.地板上有一本书。请把它捡起来。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用(2017广西贵港)Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?Youshouldastudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeupB.setupC.lookupD.putup【解析】考查动词短语。根据句意可知,此处指“你应该成立一个学习小组去帮助他们”。takeup“占据,从事”;setup“建立”;lookup“查询”;putup“张贴,举起”。【答案】B,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点6Well,themoreIgottoknowJulie,themoreIverealizedthatwehavealotincommon.嗯,我越了解朱莉,就越发现我们有很多的共同之处。(P82)初中阶段常用的含有比较级的句型有以下两种:1.“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越就越”。例如:Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.他越忙就感到越开心。2.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。例如:Imgettingfatterandfatternow.我现在变得越来越胖了。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用(2017辽宁营口)Thechildrenlearntobeindependent,theitisfortheirfuture.A.earlier;bestB.earliest;bestC.earlier;betterD.early;good【解析】考查比较级。固定句型“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越就越”。【答案】C,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点7Thismadethequeenandhispeopleworried.这使得王后以及他的臣民很担心。(P83)使役动词make的用法,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用Howtimeflies!Weshouldshowloveforourparentstomakethemhowmuchtheymeantous.A.toknowB.knowingC.knewD.know【解析】考查非谓语动词。使役动词make后接动词原形作宾补,故D项正确。【答案】D,1.(2017安徽第44题)Ourgeographyteachertoldustomoreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek.(A)A.findoutB.keepawayC.turnoffD.useup2.(2016安徽第35题)Mr.Blacksmemoryisgetting.Asaresult,heoftenleaveshiskeysathome.(B)A.olderB.poorerC.greaterD.better3.(2015安徽第34题)Iwillhaveanimportantmatchtomorrow.IhopeIwillwin.(A)A.GoodluckB.NoideaC.ThatssuchapityD.Itsallright,.阅读理解Ihavearulefortravel:nevercarryamap.Iprefertoaskfordirections.Foreignvisitorsareoftenpuzzled(迷惑的)inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredonthavenames.InJapan,peopleuselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopassafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,usuallytherearenotmanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat(平坦的).Inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.InKansasorlowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”,PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap:themeasure(测量)distancebymeansoftime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“itsaboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydontknow.PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausevisitorsseldomunderstandtheGreeklanguage.Insteadofgivingyouthedirection,aGreekwilloftensay,“Followme.”Thenhellleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.,Sometimesapersondoesntknowtheanswertoyourquestion.Whathappeninthissituation?ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswer,“Idontknow.”Theythinkthatitisimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.AvisitorcangetlostinYucatan.Onethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.Youmightnotunderstandapersonswords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallyturnandthenpointinthecorrectdirection.,1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?(C)A.Weneedntcarryamapfortravel.B.TherearenotmanylandmarksintheAmericanMidwest.C.Therearedifferentwaystogivedirectionsindifferentpartsoftheworld.D.AmericansandJapanesehavedifferentbodylanguageswhenyouaskfordirections.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“landmarks”mean?(D)A.Buildingnames.B.Streetnames.C.Hotels.D.Buildingsorplaceswhichareeasilyseen.,3.Howmanywaysofgivingdirectionsinthepassage?(D)A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.4.WhydoesatravelergetlostinYucatan?(B)A.PeopleinYucatandontknowwhatthetravelersaid,sotheygiveawronganswer.B.PeopleinYucatanthinkthat“Idontknow”isimpolite,sotheygiveawronganswer.C.PeopleinYucatanlikemakingajoke,sotheyusuallygiveawronganswer.D.PeopleinYucatanarebadmen,sotheyusuallygiveawronganswer.,叙述经历中考以叙述经历为话题的书面表达,其命题思路多以回顾个人往事为主,通过交代事件(what)以及事件发生的时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、原因(why)、情节(how)、结果(result)等,讲述自己的亲身经历,并从中或有所收获,或有所启发,或有所感悟,或受到教育。写作时,考生需避免过于注重细节和过多掺杂个人评价或观点,要以关键要素为中心,既要叙述脉络清晰,又要言简意赅。,【词汇积累】angry生气的worried担心的nervous紧张的unhappy不开心的moved感动的onthestreet在街上ononeswayto.在某人去的路上aspecialday一个特别的日子getintoafightwith.和吵架win/loseacompetition赢得/输掉一场比赛getbadgradesonanexam一次考试没考好atripoutsidethehometown一次外出旅行besurprisedby因吃惊,因感到意外encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事,【句式训练】英汉互译1.生活充满了意想不到的事情。Lifeisfulloftheunexpecte