《英语考纲要求》PPT课件.ppt

英语考纲要求,考生应掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语。,考点分析,1.问候与应答,(1)Howareyou,Bob?(T1No.1)你好吗，鲍勃？_Ted.A.Howareyou?B.Imfine.Thankyou.C.Howdoyoudo?D.Nicetomeetyou.【解析】该问候语一般用于比较熟悉的人之间，答语相对比较固定，Imfine/great/good/well/nottoobad.答案是B。我很好，谢谢你，特德。,1.问候与应答,(2)Hi,Tom,howseverythingwithyou?(T1No.5)_,andhowareyou?A.DontmentionitB.Hm,nottoobadC.ThanksD.Prettyfast,1.问候与应答,(3)Hey,Tom,whatsup?(T5No.2）嗨，汤姆，你在忙什么？_A.Yes,definitely!B.Oh,notmuch.C.Whatishappeninginyoulife?D.Youarelucky.【解析】这是美语的问候方式，意思和Howareyou?的问候一样，但是一定要注意其提问方式和答语方式相吻合。答案是B。哦，没忙什么。,1.问候与应答,(4)Haventseenyouforages!Whatareyoubusydoingnow?(T7No.4)_A.Ihatetheweatherhere.B.Myhairisgettingabitlonger.C.Yeah,thanksforcoming.D.Iamworkingparttimeinabookshop,youknow.,1.问候与应答,(5)Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou.(T8No.2)_A.Fine.Howareyou?B.Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou,too.C.Howareyou?Thankyou!D.Nice.Howareyou?,2.介绍,Hello,ImHarryPotter.(T1No.3)Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but_.A.callmyCharlesB.callmeatCharlesC.callmeCharlesD.callCharlesme,3.感谢与应答,(1)Thanksforyourhelp.(T1No.2)_A.Mypleasure.B.Nevermind.C.Quiteright.D.Dontthankme.,3.感谢与应答,(2)Thankyouforinvitingme.(T3No.4)_A.Ireallyhadahappytime.B.Oh,itstoolateC.ThankyouforcomingD.Oh,soslowly?,4.请求与应答,(1)Itsrathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?(T2No.3)这里相当冷，你介意我把窗关上吗？_A.Yes,please.B.No,goahead.C.Sure,please.D.Idontlikeit.,4.请求与应答,4.请求与应答,(2)Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?(T3No.1)请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？_A.No,noway.B.No,Icouldnt.C.No,Icant.D.SorryIcant.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.,4.请求与应答,(3)CouldIborrowyourcarforafewdays?(T3No.3)我能借你的车用几天吗？_A.Yes,youmayborrow.B.Yes,goon.C.Sure,hereyouare.Enjoyyourjourney.D.Itdoesntmatter.,4.请求与应答,(4)MayIseeyourtickets,please?(T3No.5)可以看一下你的票吗？_A.No,theyaremine.B.No,youcant.C.Sure.D.Yes,youcan.,4.请求与应答,(5)Doyoumindmysmokinghere?(T5No.3)你介意我在这吸烟吗？_A.No,thanks.B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes,Idrathernot.D.Goodidea.,4.请求与应答,(6)IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?(T6No.1)我在想是否今晚可以用你的电脑？_Imnotusingitrightnow.A.Sure,goahead.B.Idontknow.C.Itdoesntmatter.D.Whocares?,4.请求与应答,(7)MayIuseyourbikeforamoment?(T8No.1）你的自行车我可以用一会儿吗？_A.Itswell.B.Itdoesntmatter.C.Byallmeans.D.Ihavenoidea.,4.请求与应答,(8)Hello,mayItalktothedirectornow?(T9No.3)你好，我现在可以和导演谈谈吗？_A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.B.No,youcant.C.Sorry,youcantD.Idontknow.,5.祝贺、赞扬与应答,(1)Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintodaysspeechcontest.(T4No.3)祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军。_.A.Yes,Ibeattheothers.B.No,noIdidntdoitwell.C.Thankyou.D.Itsapleasure.,5.祝贺、赞扬与应答,(2)Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!Iveneverknownyouresoartistic.(T6No.3)哇呜！多么漂亮的房间啊，我从来不知道你如此有艺术品位啊！_A.Great,Iamveryart-conscious.B.Dontmentionit.C.Thanksforyourcompliments.D.Itsfine.,5.祝贺、赞扬与应答,(3)Thatsabeautifuldressyouhaveon!(T7No.1)你穿的这件裙子很漂亮。_A.Oh,thanks.Igotityesterday.B.Sorry,itstoocheap.C.YoucanhaveitD.Seeyoulater.,6.致歉与应答,Imsorry.Ilostthekey.(T2No.2)对不起，我的钥匙丢了。_A.Well,itsOK.B.No,itsallright.C.Youarewelcome.D.Youarewrong.,7.邀请与应答,(1)Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithusthisevening?(T4No.2)今晚你能和我们一起去听音乐会吗？_A.No,Ialreadyhaveplans.B.Idloveto,butImbusytonight.C.No,Ireallydontlikebeingwithyou.D.Imill,soIshouldntgoout.,7.邀请与应答,(2)Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?(T4No.5)今晚我们有个歌唱聚会，你想来吗？_A.Imafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.B.Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.C.No,Icant.D.Thatsallset.,8.告别,Marilyn,ImafraidIhavetobeleavingnow.（T7No.5）玛琳，我恐怕现在不得不走了。_A.Thatsoundswonderful.B.Oh,soearly?C.Notatall.D.Goodluck!,9.征求意见,(1)MustItakeataxi?(T4No.4)我必须坐出租车吗？No,you_.Youcantakemycar.A.hadbettertoB.dontC.mustnotD.donthaveto,9.征求意见,(2)Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight?(T6No.4)今晚你可以加班吗？_A.Ilikeit.B.Illdothat.C.Idloveto.D.Ithinkso.,10.建议,(1)Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?（T8No.5）我们在这儿的草地上坐呢还是去那儿的河边坐？_A.Idratherstayhereifyoudontmind.B.Sorry,Idontlikeneither.C.Certainly,whynot?D.Yes,welikethesetwoplaces.,10.建议,(2)HowaboutgoingtodinnerattheMexicanrestauranttonight?（T9No.4）今晚去墨西哥餐厅吃饭怎么样？_A.Forgetit.B.Sorry,IlikeMexicanfood.C.Thatsgreat!D.Gladyoulikeit.,1.询问职业、身份,(1)Paul,_?(T1No.4)Oh,thatsmyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。A.whatisthepersonoverthereB.whostalkingoverthereC.whataretheydoingD.whichisthat,1.询问职业、身份,(2)_(T2No.4)Heteachesphysicsinaschool.他在一所学校教物理。A.Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo?B.Whoisyourfather?C.Whatisyourfather?D.Whereisyourfathernow?,2.打电话,(1)Whosthatspeaking?(T2No.1)你是哪位？ThisisTom_A.speaksB.spokenC.speakingD.saying,2.打电话,(2)CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?(T3No.2)我能和唐沃特金斯说话吗？_A.ImlisteningB.Oh,howareyou?C.Speaking,please.D.ImDon,2.打电话,(3)Hi,isMarythere,please?(T8No.3)请问，玛丽在吗？_A.Holdon.Illgether.B.No,sheisnthere.C.Yes,sheliveshere.D.Yes,whatdoyouwant?,3.购物,Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?（T2No.5）请问，这件夹克衫多少钱？Its499Yuan._.A.Oh,no.ThatsOK!B.Howdoyoulikeit?C.Whichdoyouprefer?D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?,4.就餐,Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood.(T4No.1)请吃点海鲜。_A.No,Icant.B.Sorry,Icanthelp.C.Well,seafooddontsuitfor.D.Thanks,butIdontliketheseafood.,5.旅行,(1)HowwasyourtriptoLondon,Jane?（T5No.1）简，你在伦敦的旅行如何啊？_A.Oh,wonderfulindeed.B.Iwenttherealone.C.Theguideshowedmetheway.D.Byplaneandbybus.,5.旅行,(2)Hi,welcomeback!Hadanicetrip?(T7No.3)欢迎回来，旅行还不错吧？_A.Oh,fantastic!Freshair,andsunshineeveryday.B.Comeon,Ivegotlotsoffun.C.Bytheway,IdontlikeSaturdays.D.Well,Illlookforwardtoyourphonecall.,6.健康,Davidinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday.(T5No.4)大卫昨天踢球时腿受伤了。Really?_A.Whodidthat?B.Whatswrongwithhim?C.Howdidthathappen?D.Whywashesocareless?,7.家庭,Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.(T5No.5)这个盒子对我来说太重了，搬不到楼上去。_A.Youmayaskforhelp.B.Letmegiveyouahand.C.Pleasedomeafavor.D.Idcometohelp,8.问路和指路,(1)Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?(T6No.2)打扰下，你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗？_Oh,yes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcantmissit._噢，对！从这里过两个街区，在格林大街，你不会错过。A.Ibegyourpardon?B.Whatdoyoumean?C.Yourewelcome.D.Mm,letmethink.,8.问路和指路,(2)Madam,doallthebusesgodowntown?(T9No.5)女士，请问，是不是所有的公交车都开往市区？_A.Wow,yougottheidea.B.No,nevermind.C.Prettywell,Iguess.D.Sorry,Imnewhere.,9.心情,Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!（T6No.5）难以置信！我的驾照考试又没通过。_Thisisnottheendoftheworld._这又不是世界末日。A.Goodluck.B.Cheerup.C.Goahead.D.Noproblem.,10.问询（原因、时间等）,(1)Whydidntyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?(T7No.2)昨天你为什么不来参加我的生日晚会？_A.Excuseme,myfriendsentmeaflower.B.Fine,Inevergotobirthdayparties.C.Haha,Idontlikebirthdayparties.D.Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident.,10.问询（原因、时间等）,(2)_.(T9No.1)Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek.他们上星期三到那里的。呆了差不多一星期了。A.WhendidyourparentsarriveatParis?B.HowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParis?C.DidyourparentsarriveatParislastWednesday?D.WhenwillyourparentsgotoParis?,10.问询（原因、时间等）,(3)Howoftendoyougodancing?(T9No.2)你多久去跳一次舞？_A.Iwillgodancingtomorrow.B.Yesterday.C.Everyotherday.D.Ivebeendancingforayear.,解题思路,通过上文对交际用语考点的分析发现，交际用语的答案不是明显的对错问题，而是是否符合英语口语表达的习惯。答题时，不是寻找错误，而是判断语言的使用是否规范；熟悉各种情景的对话用语，这样可以在短时间内，判断对话发生的地点和场景；要熟悉西方人日常的交际习惯，礼貌规则。这里所说的人们交往的交际习惯应该是西方文化中的习惯，而不是我们东方文化中，特别是我们自己生活中习惯了的交往方式。,解题思路,功能性日常用语往往有相对固定的套话，需要考生平时注意积累相对固定的功能性日常用语，而对于情景对话，考生必须首先判断出来谈话的场景和主题，根据下文的交际英语使用原则，选择最为贴切、合理的对话形式。,1.相对固定应答,Howdoyoudo?Howdoyoudo?（答语）Howareyou?Fine/Great/Good/Nottoobad,andyou?Thanksforyourhelp?Mypleasure./Yourewelcome,2.随语境而变。,(1)Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?(T2No.5)Its499Yuan._.A.Oh,no.ThatsOK!B.Howdoyoulikeit?C.Whichdoyouprefer?D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?,2.随语境而变,(2)Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?(T6No.2)_Oh,yes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcantmissit.A.Ibegyourpardon?B.Whatdoyoumean?C.Yourewelcome.D.Mm,letmethink.,3.格式对等,(1)Hey,Tom,whatsup?(T5No.2)_A.Yes,definitely!B.Oh,notmuch.C.Whatishappeninginyoulife?D.Youarelucky.,3.格式对等,(2)Howoftendoyougodancing?(T9No.2)_A.Iwillgodancingtomorrow.B.Yesterday.C.Everyotherday.D.Iv