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,UnitNineMoney,2,Startingupitliesinthejoyofachievement,inthethrillofcreativeeffort幸福不是指仅仅对金钱的占有,它存在于获得成功的喜悦,存在于获得创造性成就的激动。(FranklinD.Roosevelt),UnitnineMoney,Lessonone,Startingup,Vocabulary:,Approximately近似地,大约地Bankstatements银行结单Receipt收条,收据Charity慈善(机构)Giveaway赠与,送给Owe欠(钱,债),UnitnineMoney,Lessonone,Skills:Dealingwithfigures,Vocabulary:,Decimal小数Ff法郎(FrenchFranc)Urban城市的,市内的Takeoverbid收购(出价)Stake股份Impressionist印象主义者,印象派画家Auction拍卖Alltimerecord空前记录Registration注册,登记,UnitnineMoney,Lessonone,Skills:Dealingwithfigures,Vocabulary:,PrincealwaleedbinTalal沙特阿拉伯王储阿尔瓦利德本塔拉尔(总资产:237亿美元)TheSaudiprince沙特王子NetscapeCommunication网景通讯公司ClaudeMonet(1840-1926)克洛德莫奈,UnitnineMoney,Lessonone,Skills:Dealingwithfigures,Writeallthenumbersandsymbolsinfull,accordingtothewaytheyarepronounced,EuroDisney:Ff4.6bn:fourpointsixbillionfrancs22,000:twenty-twothousand2015:twentyfifteenortwothousandandfifteen,UnitnineMoney,Lessonone,Skills:Dealingwithfigures,Writeallthenumbersandsymbolsinfull,accordingtothewaytheyarepronounced,YuleCattotwohundredandfortymillionpound(s)thirty-twopence(orp)tenpercenttwohundredandseventy-fourpenceeightpencetwohundredandtwenty-fivepence,240m:32p:10%:274:8p:225p:,UnitnineMoney,Lessonone,Skills:Dealingwithfigures,Writeallthenumbersandsymbolsinfull,accordingtothewaytheyarepronounced,Princeinvests:fourhundredmilliondollarsfivepercentthreehundredmilliondollarsonepercentonehundredandfiftymilliondollarsfivepercent,$400m:5%:$300m:1%:$150m:5%:,UnitnineMoney,Lessonone,Skills:Dealingwithfigures,Writeallthenumbersandsymbolsinfull,accordingtothewaytheyarepronounced,MonetmarketeighteenseventythreepointeightmillionpoundsFTsalesrecordtwelvepointfourpercent,1870:3.8m:12.4%:,UnitnineMoney,Lessonone,Skills:Dealingwithfigures,Writeallthenumbersandsymbolsinfull,accordingtothewaytheyarepronounced,Newcarregistrations:tenpointfourpercentninehundredandninety-onethousandeighthundredeighthundredandninety-eightthousandfourhundred,10.4%:991,800:898,400,UnitnineMoney,Lessontwolanguagereviewlistening:makingloans,UnitnineMoney,Lessontwo,Languagereview:trends,Vocabulary:,Makealoss亏损Gothrough经历,经受Plummet骤降,爆跌Triple增至三倍Fluctuate波动,涨落Peak达到最高点,UnitnineMoney,Lessontwo,Languagereview:trends,Vocabulary:,Decline,decrease,fall,drop,1,2,double,2,4,UnitnineMoney,Lessontwo,Languagereview:trends,Vocabulary:,fluctuate,3,4,Gain,improve,increase,rise,5,4,2,halve,6,Leveloff,UnitnineMoney,Lessontwo,Languagereview:trends,Vocabulary:,peak,7,8,plummet,recover,9,10,rocket,11,2,6,triple,UnitnineMoney,Lessontwo,Languagereview:trends,Whichofthefollowingverbsalsohavenounforms?,VerbDeclineDecreasedoubleDropFallFluctuateGainHalveImproveIncrease,NounAdeclineAdecreaseadoublingadropafallafluctuationagainahalvinganimprovementanincrease,UnitnineMoney,Lessontwo,Languagereview:trends,VerbLeveloffPeakPlummetRecoverRiseRockettriple,nounAlevelingoffApeakAplummet(hardly)ArecoveryAriseArocket(never)Atripling(infrequent),Whichofthefollowingverbsalsohavenounforms?,UnitnineMoney,Lessontwo,Languagereview:trends,1alwaysdrops/havealwaysdropped2rose3plummeted4hadrecovered/recovered5havegoneup/havebeengoingup6willprobablyreach/areprobablygoingtoreach7rose8haveincreased9arestillgoingup10willdecrease/aregoingtodecrease11leveloff12willimprove,TaskE(key),UnitnineMoney,Lessontwo,Listening:makingloans,Individual个人Frankly坦白地Demonstrate展示,证明Brash仓促,性急Bewellprepared准备充分Repaythemoney还钱Aqualitybusinessplan好的经营计划Becapableof能够Logicalthoughtprocess合乎逻辑的思路Intuition直觉Itdoesntsoundright听起来不对劲(不妙),Listening9.3Vocabulary:,UnitnineMoney,Lessontwo,Listening:makingloans,TheindividualAretheyprepared?Dotheyknowwhattheywant?Dotheyunderstandwhatisrequired?Cantheyexplainwithclaritythepurposeforwhichthemoneyisrequired?Aretheyconfident?,Listening9.3answerstotaskBnowmoresuccessfulandprofitablethanbefore.,Listening9.4answerstothetaskD,Secondexample:entirelynewproductbadlypresented;withconsiderableassistanceinrestructuringtheproposalasuccessfulbusinessstructurewascreated;thefirmisnowawell-knownUKcompany.,2Financingabusinesswhichscreen-printedlogosonumbrellas,UnitnineMoney,Lessonthreereading:Financialdisasters,UnitnineMoney,Lessonthree,Reading:financialdisasters,Disaster灾难,灾祸Risky危险的Property财产,所有物Antique古物,古董Realestate房地产Venture企业Speculate投机,vocabulary:,UnitnineMoney,Lessonthree,Reading:financialdisasters,Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonalotteryorinheritedalotofmoneyfromarichrelative?,Topicfordiscussion:,UnitnineMoney,Lessonthree,Reading:financialdisasters,ThesouthSeaBubble南海泡沫(事件)Speculationtheactivityofbuyingandsellinggoodsorsharesinacompanyinthehopeofmakingaprofit,butwiththeriskoflosingmoney投机Associate(with)ifonethingisassociatedwithanother,thetwothingsareconnectedbecausetheyhappentogetheroronethingcausestheother-therisksassociatedwithtakingdrugs,Reading1vocabulary:,UnitnineMoney,Lessonthree,Reading:financialdisasters,Profitthemoneythatyoumakeinbusinessorbysellingthings,especiallyafterpayingthecostsinvolved-makeahugeprofit-arise/anincrease/adrop/afallinprofitsBoomasuddenincreaseintradeandeconomicactivity;aperiodofwealthandsuccess-aboomincarsales,Reading1vocabulary:,UnitnineMoney,Lessonthree,Reading:financialdisasters,Voyagealongjourney,especiallybyseaorinspace-TheTitanicsankonitsmaidenvoyage(=firstjourney).Nationaldebtthedebtofthenationalgovernment(asdistinguishedfromthedebtsofindividualsandbusinessesandpoliticalsubdivisions)Eventuallyattheendofaperiodoftimeoraseriesofevents-ShehopestogetajobonthelocalnewspaperandeventuallyworkforTheTimes,Reading1vocabulary:,UnitnineMoney,Lessonthree,Reading:financialdisasters,Bursttobreakopenorapart,especiallybecauseofpressurefrominside-Thebubblehadburst-Dontburstthatballoon!EconomicdepressiondefinedinmacroeconomicsasadeclineinacountrysrealGrossDomesticProduct(GDP)经济衰退,Reading1vocabulary:,UnitnineMoney,Lessonthree,Reading:financialdisasters,Tulipomania郁金香狂Explosionsalarge,suddenorrapidincreaseintheamountornumberofsth-apopulationexplosion-anexplosionofinterestinlearningJapanese-speculativeexplosionTulipbulb郁金香球茎,Reading2vocabulary:,UnitnineMoney,Lessonthree,Reading:financialdisasters,FollowsuittoactorbehaveinthewaythatsbelsehasjustdonePanicasuddenfeelingofgreatfearthatcannotbecontrolledandpreventsyoufromthinkingclearly-amomentofpanic-Theywereinastateofpanic,Reading2vocabulary:,UnitnineMoney,Lessonthree,Reading:financialdisasters,Securityavaluableitem,suchasahouse,thatyouagreetogivetosbifyouareunabletopaybackthemoneythatyouhaveborrowedfromthem抵押-Hishomeandbusinessarebeingheldassecurityfortheloan.EconomicrecessionAslowdownineconomicactivitymarkedbylessconsumerspendingandoftenalsobyhigherunemployment.,Reading2vocabulary:,UnitnineMoney,Lessonthree,Reading:financialdisasters,Economiccrisisalong-termeconomicstatecharacterizedbyunemploymentandlowpricesandlowlevelsoftradeandinvestment经济危机Industrialistapersonwhoownsorrunsalargefactoryorindustrialcompany工业家,实业家Commitsuicidetokillyourselfdeliberately自杀,Reading3vocabulary:,UnitnineMoney,Lessonthree,Reading:financialdisasters,Unbelievableusedtoemphasizehowgood,badorextremesthis-Wehadanunbelievable(=verygood)timeinParis.verydifficulttobelieveandunlikelytobetrue-Ifoundthewholestorybizarre,nottosayunbelievable.TheFederalReserveBank联邦储备银行Interestrate利率TheNationalCityBank国民城市银行(Citibank花旗银行的前称之一),Reading3vocabulary:,UnitnineMoney,Lessonthree,Reading:financialdisasters,Affordhaveenoughmoneyortimetobeabletobuyortodosth*affordableTakeofftobecomesuccessfulorpopularveryquicklyorsuddenly-Thenewmagazinehasreallytakenoff.Overvaluetoputtoohighavalueonsth-(business)overvaluedcurrencies/stocks,Reading3vocabulary:,UnitnineMoney,Lessonthree,Reading:financialdisasters,Wheredidithappen?ALondonBHollandCNewYorkWhendidithappen?A1720B1637C1929Whowasinvolved?AinvestorsBpeoplefromallclassesCinvestors,financialinstitutions,Key:taskD,UnitnineMoney,Lessonthree,Reading:financialdisasters,Whathappened?ASouthSeaCompanycollapsedBthetulipmarketcollapsedCUSstockmarketcrashWhydidithappen?AmarketcollapsedBpanicamonginvestorsCstocksovervalued,lossofconfidence,Key:taskD,UnitnineMoney,Lessonthree,Reading:financialdisasters,Whatweretheconsequences?AeconomicdepressioninthecountryBsevereeconomicrecessioninHollandCsevereandlastingworldeconomiccrises,Key:taskD,UnitnineMoney,Lessonthree,Reading:financialdisasters,1Whatarethesimilaritiesanddifferencesinthethreespeculations?2Whatdoyouthinkpeoplewillspeculateinduringthenext20years?,Discussion,UnitnineMoney,Lessonthree,Reading:financialdisasters,1averylargeamountofmoney2setup3suddenincreaseinbuyingandselling4acceptresponsibility5goupveryfast6remainedstable,Key:taskF1SouthSeaBubble,AfoundedBboomCleveledoffDahugeprofitEtotakeoverFeventuallyGrisedramatically,UnitnineMoney,Lessonthree,Reading:financialdisasters,1greatincreaseinbuyingandselling,usuallyofshares2landandbuildings3flowedquickly4copied5endedsuddenly6offeredtoalenderwhenyouborrowmoney7unabletopaytheirdebts,Key:taskF2Tulipomania,AspeculativeexplosionBrealestateCpouredDfollowedsuitEcollapsedFsecurityGbankrupt,UnitnineMoney,Lessonthree,Reading:financialdisasters,1apowerfulbusinesspersoncontrollinglargecompanies2wentupveryfast3achangeforashortperiod4becameveryactive5highestpoint6soldattoohighaprice7sellingalloftheirshares,Key:taskF3WallStreetCrash,Aindustrialist,Brocketed,Cabreak,Dtookoff,Epeak,Ggettingoutofthemarket,Fovervalued,UnitnineMoney,LessonfourCasestudy:AngelInvestments,UnitnineMoney,Lessonfour,Casestudy,1start-upacompanythatisjustbeginningtooperate,especiallyanInternetcompany2fortunealargeamountofmoney-Hemadeafortuneinrealestate3takeriskstodostheventhoughyouknowthatsthbadcouldhappenasaresult-Youhavenorighttotakeriskswithotherpeopleslives.,Vocabulary:,UnitnineMoney,Lessonfour,Casestudy,4back(projects)togivehelporsupporttosb/sth-Theprogrammeofeconomicreformisbacked(=givenfinancialsupport)byforeignaid.5stakemoneythatsbinvestsinacompany-a20%stakeinthebusiness-acontrolling/majority/minoritystake6entrepreneurpersonwhomakesmoneybystartingorrunningbusinesses,especiallywhenthisinvolvestakingfinancialrisks,Vocabulary:,UnitnineMoney,Lessonfour,Casestudy,7appeal(to)toattractorinterestsb-Thedesignhastoappealtoallagesandsocialgroups8artworkphotographsandpicturespreparedforbooks,magazines,etc9editorialanimportantarticleinanewspaper,thatexpressestheeditorsopinionaboutanitemofnewsoranissue,Vocabulary:,UnitnineMoney,Lessonfour,Casestudy,10floattostayonornearthesurfaceofaliquidandnotsink*Flotation(theactoffloatingonorinwater)11dietthefoodthatyoueatanddrinkregularly-tohaveahealthy,balanceddiet12Solariumaroomwhosewallsaremainlymadeofglass,orwhichhass
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