湖南中考英语总复习语法专题十一非谓语动词课件.ppt

英语湖南语法专题十一非谓语动词,中考名题体验,1.(2016年长沙)JanesspokenEnglishisprettygood.Yeah,sheworkshardandpractices_itbothinandoutofclass.AspokeBtospeakCspeaking2.（2016年邵阳）Shesaidshehopedherdaughter.A.toseeB.youtoseeC.seeing,C,A,中考名题体验,3.（2016株洲）TheChineseteamareworkinghard_honorsinthe2016OlympicGames.A.towinB.winC.winning4.（2016年湘西）Helen，thanksforme.Withpleasure.A.helpB.tohelpC.helping,A,C,5.(2016年海南)Brucepractices_basketballeverydaysothathecanbeabetterplayer.A.playB.toplayC.playing6.（2016年毕节）Hefeels_becausehefindsthemovieis_.A.bored;boredB.boring;boredC.boring;boringD.bored;boring,C,D,语法探究,非谓语动词指不能单独作谓语，但同时仍保留动词某些特征的动词形式。非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。,考点一不定式,1.动词不定式的作用,2.不定式的特殊用法使役动词和感官动词后跟动词不定式做宾语补足语，须省略to。此类动词有：一感(feel)、二听(hear,listento)、三让(let,make,have)、四看(lookat,see,watch,notice)、五帮(help)。变为被动语态时，省略的to则要加上。,动词不定式的否定形式是nottodo，其被动形式为tobedone。Ourteacheraskedusnottoswimintheriveralone.我们老师要求我们不要独自一人在河里游泳。常接“疑问词+带to的不定式”的动词有teach，show，tell，learn，findout，decide，know，forget等Mymothertaughtmehowtocookyesterday.昨天我妈妈教我如何做饭。,二、动名词,（一）动名词的构成动名词是由“动词+-ing”构成，和现在分词形式一样，兼有动词和名词的特点。（二）动名词作用,（三）动名词的特殊用法即可接动词不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词有：love,like,hate,prefer,dislike,begin,start,continue,intend,attempt,cantbear,propose,want,need,remember,forget,regret,neglect,try,deserve,cantafford等动词。有时两者之间的意义差别不大，但remember，regret，want，try等词后差别比较明显。,三、分词,（一）现在分词和过去分词的构成现在分词由V.+ing构成，过去分词V.+ed(规则动词)构成。（二）分词的用法,专项集训,1.Whatabout_arest?OK!Letsgoforawalk.AtohaveBhavingChave2.Ittookmetwoweeks_readingthenovelswrittenbyGuoJingming.AfinishBtofinishCfinishes3.Itwassuchafunnyshowthatpeoplecouldnthelp_againandagain.AlaughB.tolaughClaughing,B,B,C,4.Ifoundaletter_onthefloorwhenIcameintotheclassroom.AlyingBlayClie5.Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelights_energy.AsaveBtosaveCsaving6.Thoughheoftenmadehislittlesister_，todayhewasmade_byhislittlesister.Acry;tocryBcrying;cryingCcry;cry,A,B,A,7.Dontforget_yourumbrella.Itsrainingoutside.A.takingB.totakeC.totaking8.Idi