小升初英语语法分类汇编.doc

北京市小升初英语专练名词一、单项选择 1.They want three_A. loaf bread B. loaf of bread C. loaves bread D. loaves of bread【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词变复数。核心考点是“三条面包”的英文表达，因为 bread是不可数名词，而且以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词的复数形式通常去掉 f 或 fe，改成 ves因此选择D。2._that pair of new_expensive？A. Is. shoeB. Are shoe. C. Is.shoes D. Are .shoes【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词单复数和主谓一致。第一个空格处be动词要与that pair of 保持数上的一致，that pair of 意为“那双”，所以谓语动词应用单数 is。而 shoe 是可数名词，根据题意要用复数 shoes。因此选择 C。3.There are many_in that basket.A. tomatos B. potatoes C. bread D. rice【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词单复数变化。tomato 的复数正确书写是 tomatoes，bread、rice 这两个单词是不可数名词。因此选择 B。4.Four_and five_visited our school yesterday.A. Germen， English B. German， EnglishC. Germans， Englishmen D. Germen， Englishmans【小升初英语团队解析】考查国人的复数变化。German 的复数变化是 Germans ，Englishman 的复数变化是 Englishmen。因此选择 C。5._mothers couldnt go to the meeting， because they have gone to Shanghai.A. Mary and Peters B. Mary and PeterC. Marys and Peter D. Marys and Peters【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词所有格。根据句意，妈妈们不能去开会，因为他们已经去了上海。首先 mothers 提示主语应该是复数。当表示两人分别拥有人或物时，结构是 As and Bs + 名词复数形式。因此选择 D。6.Li Lei has been to_many times this month.A. his uncle B. his uncles C. his uncles D. aunts【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词所有格。根据句意，他叔叔的住所。所以是 his uncle 再加构成所有格形式。因此选择 B。7.A classmate of_was here ten minutes ago.A. you B. your C. your sister D. your sisters【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词所有格。根据句意，你姐姐中的一个同学 10 分钟前在这。因为表示很多中的一个，要用双重所有格。选项中 your sisters = your sisters classmates，“你姐姐同学中的一个同学”正确表达应该是：a classmate of your sisters。因此选择 D。8.These_have saved many childrens lives.A. woman doctors B. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词单复数。本题考查 woman doctor (女医生)的复数形式，若有 man ， woman 构成合成名词时，前后都要变为复数形式，因此是 women doctors。因此选择 C。9.British people eat_a lot， and they are usually cooked in different ways.A. chicken B. beef C. fish D. potatoes【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词单复数。根据句意，英国人经常吃什么，这些东西经常被用不同的方式去烹饪。后半句的主语是 they 指待前面空格的主语，chicken、beef、fish都做肉来讲是不可数名词，因此选择 D。10.Can you imagine what life will be like in_time？A. 20 years B. 20 years C. 20-years D. 20-years【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词所有格。核心点是“在 20 年后”的表达。应该现在 year后面加 s，再加上表示的构成 in 20 years time = in 20 years。因此选择 A。11. -Bill is ill. Do you know whats wrong with him？-Poor boy. His illness is the_of eating unhealthy food.A. result B. cause C. reason D. end【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意，他生病的原因是吃了不健康的食物。A. result 表示结果，介词搭配 of， from B. cause 表示原因，介词搭配 of C. reason 原因，介词搭配 for，why D. end 结束，该句意为他的疾病正是因为他吃了太多不健康食物的结果。选择 A。12. When I hurriedly got to the airport， the lady at the window told me that there were no_left on that plane.A. places B. seats C. space D. room【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意，当我匆忙的赶去机场，订票口的女士会跟我说，那架飞机已经没有座位了。A.地方 B.座位 C.太空 D.空间。因此选择 B。二.用所给的名词的适当形式填空。1. I think in 100 years，people will study on computer，not on_(paper).【小升初英语团队答案】paper2. I hope there will be less_(pollution) in the near future.【小升初英语团队答案】pollution3. Do you think people will have robots in their_(home)？【小升初英语团队答案】home4.She is new here. So she has few_(friend) now.【小升初英语团队答案】friends5.Please pass me two_(piece) of_(paper).【小升初英语团队答案】pieces， paper6.In the future_(robot) will be in every【小升初英语团队答案】robot， home7.There are_(hundred) of _(student) in the school now.【小升初英语团队答案】 hundreds， students8.How many_(space station) are there in space？【小升初英语团队答案】space stations 9.The_(factory) produce many different_(kind) of_(toy) for_(child).【小升初英语团队答案】 factory，kinds，toys，children10.Could you please give some_(advice)？【小升初英语团队答案】advice11.My new clothes have the same style as my_(friend).【小升初英语团队答案】friends12.I saw two_(woman) teachers in the office just now.【小升初英语团队答案】women13.There is a lot of_(meat) on the plate.【小升初英语团队答案】meat14.Both Germany and France are_(Europe) countries.【小升初英语团队答案】European15.Beijing is a tourist city_(thousand) of people come here， during the holidays every year.【小升初英语团队答案】thousands16.I started to collecting stamps one and half a_(year).【小升初英语团队答案】year17.Sometimes I wash the_(dish) on weekends.【小升初英语团队答案】dishes18.In my hometown there is too much_(rain) in summer.【小升初英语团队答案】rain19.Kate and Tina are afraid of living in the country， because there are too many_(mouse).【小升初英语团队答案】mice20.Dont leave all the_(child) in the big house. I think it will be a little dangerous.【小升初英语团队答案】children21.Autumn is the third_(season) of the year.【小升初英语团队答案】season22.How many_(fox) can you see in the picture？【小升初英语团队答案】foxes23.At school we are all_(friend) to each other.【小升初英语团队答案】friends24.There is too much_(traffic)on this street at weekends.【小升初英语团队答案】traffic25.The winner of the_(woman) competition was a girl from Wuhan.【小升初英语团队答案】womens26.I think the_(price) are too high for me to afford.【小升初英语团队答案】prices27.I think itll take about 20_(minute) time to get to the park.【小升初英语团队答案】minutes28.We were very busy yesterday， we had a lot of_(work) to do.【小升初英语团队答案】work29.To write the article， I need some more _(information).【小升初英语团队答案】information30._(leaf) get green in spring.【小升初英语团队答案】Leaves31.Dr. Smith is going to pull out one of my_(tooth).【小升初英语团队答案】teeth32.Help yourself to some_(chicken).【小升初英语团队答案】chicken33.The four_(German) all bought some_(potato) in the market.【小升初英语团队答案】Germans，potatoes34.The farmer kept ten_(sheep).【小升初英语团队答案】sheep35.There is some good news in_(today) newspapers.【小升初英语团队答案】todays北京市小升初英语专练代词一、单项选择1.- Whos singing over there ？-_is Sandys sister.A. That B. It C. She D. This【小升初英语团队解析】考查代词 it 的用法， it 可以指代物、动物、不明身份的人、时间、季节、月份、天气等，本题题干问道：谁在唱歌，下文用 it 来代替不明身份的人，故选择 B.2.My uncle bought a new bike for_A. theirs B. they C. me D. I【小升初英语团队解析】考查人称代词宾格的用法，这是小升初考试中的常考点，人称代词考点在于，动词前为主格，动词或介词后为宾格，本题 for 介词后，选用宾格 me，故选 C。3.We are going to the amusement park. Why not join_？A. we B. us C. me D. ours【小升初英语团队解析】考查人称代词宾格的用法，动词或介词后为宾格，本题 join “加入”为动词，后为宾格，排除 AD 选项，根据上文，我们要去游乐园，所以下文为：加入到我们之中，故选 B。4.-Betty， help_to some soup.-Thanks a lot.A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours【小升初英语团队解析】考查反身代词的用法，反身代词构成的短语搭配是考试常考点，本题考查 help oneself to+名词，意为 “请随便吃点.吧 “，故选 C。5.-Have you found your lost mobile phone？-No，I havent found_ ， but I bought_this morning.A. one； that B. that； one C. it； one D. one； it【小升初英语团队解析】考查不定代词 it 和 one 的用法，it 常代替上文中出现的同类同一个事物，而 one 通常代替同类但不同一个的事物，本题第一个空处 “我还没有找到它”，指代上文中提到的手机，同类同一个用 it； 第二个空处，意思为：我今天早上买了一部，这里指的是同类中不是同一个的事物用 one，故选 C。6.-_do you go to Beijing Happy Valley？-Once a year.A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon【小升初英语团队解析】考查特殊疑问词，回答为 once a year 一年一次表示频率，对频率提问用 how often 多久一次，A how long 对一段时间问，表示“多久”，C how far 对距离提问，表示“多远”，D how soon 对将来时提问，表示“多久以后”，故选 B。7.I bought_exercise books with_money.A. a few， a few B. a few， a littleC. a little， a few D. a little， a little【小升初英语团队解析】考查不定代词 a few ，a little 用法，两个短语都意为“一点儿”，a few 后修饰 可数名词，a little 后修饰 不可数名词，第一个空，修饰 exercise books 可数名词复数，前用 a few ，第二个空，修饰 money 不可数名词，前用 a little ，故选 B。8.He has_to tell us.A. something important B. important somethingC. anything useful D. useful nothing【小升初英语团队解析】考查复合不定代词的用法，常考点为复合不定代词与形容词搭配使用，形容词要做后置定语哦，那么根据这一点，我们可以排除掉 BC 选项，本句为肯定句，故用 something，他有一些重要的事情要告诉我们，故选 A。9.- Do you mind if Charlie borrows a few hundred dollars from you？- Im afraid I do. Ill be glad to lend money to_but Charlie.A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one【小升初英语团队解析】考查复合不定代词的用法，下文回答道：我恐怕会介意。我很愿意把钱借给任何人，除了 Charlie，这里 anyone 表示任何人，故选 C。10.-_shall we meet tomorrow morning？-At half past eight.A. What B. Which C. Where D. When【小升初英语团队解析】考查特殊疑问词，对时间提问用 when。11.The school was built by the villagers_A. us B. ourselves C. them D. themselves【小升初英语团队解析】考查反身代词，根据句意：这所学校是由村民们自己建立的，他们自己用 themselves，故选 D。12._of the students in our c