上海交大精读英语课件unit7.ppt

Unit7,Theshelter,Thestructer,Part1ComprehensionofthetextPart2ThenewwordsPart3Phrases&Expressions,Warm-UpQuestions1.Ifyouareintheshelter,whatwillyoudo?togotooutsideorjuststayinside?2.Willyouchoosetohelpotherswhenyouareindanger?,Letusmaketheanswerofthequestions,Stocktonrefusestosharehisbombshelterwithhisneighborsbecause_.A.hethinkstheyshoudusetheirownbombsheltersB.hehasjusthadaquarrelwiththemC.itcanhousethreepeopleonly,thatis,hisownfamilyD.hehasalwaysbeenonbadtermswiththemforthepasttwentyyears,ThefactthatbothWeissandHarlowejointhemeninsmashingtheshelterdoorimpliesthat_.A.eventhosewhowereagainsttheuseofdrasticmeanscanturnhorriblebeastswhensnimpendingdangerbecausetoomuchforthemB.atlastbothcometoseethattheyareduty-boundtotakesideswiththeotherneighborsagainsttheStocktonsinthecrisisC.atthelastminutetheybothcometorealizethattheyareundertheobligationtohelptheirneighborsforceopentheshelterdoorD.theyareforcebytheirgreedyandaggressiveneighborstojointhemintheterribleact,Fromthewords“therealizationthatsomethinghastakenholdofallofthemnow.somethingdeadeninginitseffectanddisquietingbeyondwords”,wemayinferthatStocktonsneighborshavecometorealizethat_A.itsmisunderstandingthatthrewthemintosuchapanicB.theyhavegotintotroublewiththelawbyforcingopentheirneighborsshelterdoorC.theyhaverevealedtheirturenatureinthecrisis,therebylandingthemselvesinanextremelyawkwardsituationD.theabsoulutedeadsilenceresultsfromtheirstateofshock,Mostprobablytheauthorintendstheplayasadiscussionon_A.humannatureB.mansfateinamodernwarC.mansbehavioralhabitsD.noneoftheabove,Textnotes,1.synopsisofactone内容提要2.amongthosepresentarehisneighbors:theHendersons,theweisssantheHarlowes(L2-3)来宾中有他的邻居：亨得森一家，韦斯一家，还有哈罗一家。、【注释】本句是一个倒装句（因为句子的主语过长，为了保持句子结构平衡，所以采用了倒装语序）其正常语序为:Hisneighbors:theHendersons,theWeisssandtheHarlowsareamongthosepresent.、usefulexpression：amongthosepresent在来宾中，在客人中,Textnotes,3.InthemidstofitcomesunexpectedlyovertheradiotheannouncementofthepresentoftheUnitedsatesdeclaringastateofemergencyforsuspectedenemymissilasapproaching.(L3-5)宴会正在进行中，收音机里出人意料地传来了美国总统的公告，因怀疑敌方导弹飞近，宣布全国处于紧急状态。、【注释】倒装句，正常语序为:Theannouncementcomesunexpectedlyovertheradiointhemidstofit“it”指代的是abirthdaycelebration、inthemidstof正在进行中theannouncementofthepresidentoftheUS美国总统公告,Textnotes,4.oneafteranother(L7)一个个，一个又一个5.forthereasonthat(L8)是因为，原因就是6.grabsholdofsb(L17)一把抓住某人7.reporttoonespost(L25)上班报到8.poolallourstuff(L36)把一切能用的物件统统凑拢起来,Textnotes,9.Allofuscouldntfitinthere(L50)那儿怎么挤得进这么多人呢注释这句话表示部分否定，相当于“notallofuscouldntfitinthere”英语中，一些用来表示“全体”或“完全”意义的总括词，如all,every(及everybody,everything等)both,always,quite,wholly,entirely,altogether,completely等，与not搭配使用时，可表示部分否定意为“并非都是，不是每个都是”例如:-Everymancantbeawriter并非每一个人都可成为作家-Allisnotgoldthatglitters发光的并非都是黄金,Textnotes,10.drawlots（L53）抽签11.fornoreason(L63)毫无意义eup(L66)传来13.pleadwithsb(L70)求求某人14.whirlsaroundtosb(L75)蓦地向某人转过身去15.shutyourmouth(L83)闭上你的嘴16.thebottomof(L89)在的底部,Textnotes,17.itwouldntdoanygood(L101)无济于事18.headfor(L109)通向19.standsclosetothedoor(L116)紧靠着门20.abanchofyourneighbors(L124)一群你的邻居21.figureout(L125)合计，计算出22.meanbusiness(L135)是当真的23.pileup(L176)堆起24.getoneshandson(L179)25.inthewayof(L189)在方面,Textnotes,26.Asthelongsmashesintotheshelterdoor,thesirengoessup.louderandmorepiercingandditisatthismomentthatweseebothWEISSandHARLOWEjointhemenontheheavylogtolendtheirsupporttoit(L195-L197)-正当木头猛撞防空洞的大门时，警报拉得更响了，更加尖利刺耳了，就在此时韦斯和哈罗都加入到这伙人中握住木头助上一臂之力,Textnotes,这是全剧的高潮部分，也是全剧最具讽刺意味最令人感慨之处。从前文我们得知，Harlowe先生一直是“理性的化身”在Herdonson提出“我们到地下室去，把防空洞的门撞开”时，Harlow先生断然拒绝，并指出：“这样做简直是愚蠢”，“即使我们把门砸开，防空洞也容不下我们这么多人，这只会把我们统统害死”在Herdonson与Weiss发生口角时，他也一直充当着主持公正的调停人和训导者，似乎Harlowe先生是位“谦谦君子”“理性睿智”的人，然后在此刻，在个体生命受到威胁的时候，作为Stockton最好朋友的Harlowe也加入到撞门的疯狂行为中，完全不顾道义廉耻，暴漏人性中自私、