《中医基础英语》PPT课件.ppt

SevenConditionsofIngredientsinPrescriptions,SingleEffect(单行),Referringtothetwoflavordrugscombinedwiththeirownways,independentlyofeachotherclinicaleffectsofcompatibilityrelations.,Anothercomprehension,Itusesasingledrugtotreatasingledisease.,Tothediseaseofthepurepatientscondition,oftenchooseonekindoftargeteddrugstoachievethepurpose.Theseareefficientmannerstotreatdiseases.,DuShenTang,anancientprescription.Namelyusingaginseng,totreattheseriousdiseasewhichbecausedbymassivebleedingwhichleadstotheSyndromeofQiDesertion.,MedicalEducationNetcollectedandclearedupthepuregoldpowder,namelyapplyingasingleScutellaria(黄芩),treatthelunghemorrhage.,MutualAssistance(相使),Whencombiningmedicinalswithsimilarpropertiesandefficacies,orcombiningmedicinalswithdifferentpropertiesandefficacieswhichareabletotreatsamesyndromeordiseases.,Astragalus(黄芪)whichcansupplementQiandremovewaterandPoriacocos(茯苓)whichcaneliminatewaterandaugmentspleencoordinate,thelateronecanimprovethetherapeuticeffectoftheformerone.,MutualReinforcement(相须),Whenmedicinalswhicharesimilarincertainpropertiesandefficaciesarecombinedtogethertoreinforcespecificclinicaleffects.,Gypsum(石膏)andAnemarrhenae(知母)cooperatecansignificantlyenhancethetherapeuticeffectofclearingheatandpurgingfire.Rhubarb(大黄)andMirabilite(芒硝)cansignificantlyenhancethetherapeuticresultofpurgingheat.,Thesimilaritiesbetweenmutualreinforcementandmutualassistantarethatbycombination,medicinalscancooperatetoreinforcetheoveralmedicinaleffect.Theirdifferenceslieinthefactthatmutualreinforcementmedicinalsareofequalimportance,whiletomutualassistance,whichiscomprisedofamajorandanassistantmedicinal.,MutualRestraint(相畏),Itmeanstousetwomedicinals,inwhichthetoxicityorside-effectofonemedicinalcanbereducedorremovedbyanothermedicinal.,ThetoxicityofrawPinelliaTuber(生半夏)andrawRhizomaArisaematis(生南星)canbereducedandeliminatedbyGinger(生姜),sothatrawPinelliaTuberandRhizomaArisaematisfearGinger.,MutualSuppression(相杀),Whenonemedicinalcanreduceorremovetoxicity,aswellas,thesideeffectsofanothermedicinal.,GingercanreduceoreliminatethetoxicityorsideeffectsofrawPinelliaTuberandRhizomaArisaematis,sotheGingerreducethetoxicityofPinelliaandArisaema.,Insummary,mutualrestrainandmutualsuppressionarethesame,buttheyareexpressedintwodifferentways.,MutualInhibition(相恶),Whentwomedicinalsarecombinedtogether,andonecanrestricttotheother,thatis,onemedicinalcanreducethemedicinalefficaciesoftheother,orevenneutralizeittotally.,Ginseng(人参)canantagonizeSemenRaphani(莱菔子),becauseSemenRaphanicanreducetheimpactofsupplementingQiofGinseng.,MutualAntagonism(相反),Whentwomedicinalsusedtogetherandthroughthiscombinationtheycanbecometoxicorreinforcetoxicity,aswellas,increasesideeffects.,Suchassomedrugsin“EighteenIncompatibleMedicaments“(十八反),”NineteenMedicamentsofMutualRestraint“(十九畏).,Somemedicineimprovecurativeeffectforasynergisticeffectofwhichclinicalmedicationshouldmakefulluse;有些药物因产生协同作用而增进疗效，是临床用药时要充分利用的；Somedrugsmaycounteracteachothersoitcanoffsetandweakentheoriginalefficacy,medicationshouldbenoted;有些药物可能互相拮抗而抵消，削弱原有功效，用药时应加以注意；,Somedrugscanreduceoreliminatethetoxicityorsideeffectsduetointeractions,intheapplicationoftoxicmedicineorviolentdrugmustbeconsidered;有些药物则由于相互作用，而能减轻或消除原有的毒性或副作用，在应用毒性药或剧烈药时必须考虑选用；Someotheroriginallyharmlesssingledrug,butbecauseoftheinteraction,itcancauset