《词根词缀汇总》PPT课件.ppt

词根词缀汇总1vocabularyexpansion,1.rupt:sudden字母口诀abcdei,ABCDEI,Abrupt突然Bankrupt破产Corrupt堕落Disrupt分裂的Erupt爆发Interrupt中断,2.ure后缀,StructureArchitectureLiteraturepicturemixtureseizureexposureenclosure附件expenditure花费venture冒险adventuresculpturescripture手稿signature署名moisture湿度posture姿势pleasurecapture捕获naturenurturetorture折磨texture（质地，纹理）stature（身材）fracture（骨折）denture（假牙）censure（责难）creaturedeparturedisclosure（揭露）failurefurniturelegislature立法机关pressure,3.assess,assess=evaluate形似词Assess评估Access入门接近Assert维护Asset资产,4.vice,名词Vice恶习，不道德行为DeviceAdviceRevision,动词DeviseAdviseRevise,5.Electronic,同源形容词ElectricElectricalElectronicElectrifiedelectricityelectrifyelectronics,6.fer-ference,ConferenceDeferDifferenceInferencePreferenceReference,ConferDeferenceDifferInferPreferRefer,7.tain,tain同根词ContainDetainEntertainMaintainObtainRetainSustain,EntertainmentCarMaintenanceSustainableDevelopment可持续发展,8.Efficient,EffectiveEfficientValidEfficiency,IneffectiveInefficientinvalidInefficiency,ficient后缀,DeficientEfficientinefficientProficientSufficientinsufficient,9.lapse,CollapseElapseLapseRelapse,10.amazeamuse,AmusementAmazementAmusementpark,AmuseAmazeMaze迷宫Muse缪斯女神,11.HostileHostility,HostileHospitableHospitalHospitableFriendlyUnfriendly,HostilityHospitality,Hostile,Behostiletowards=beunfriendlytoShowhostilitytowards形似词，易混淆HospitalHospitableHospitalityHostileHostility,12.Mechanism,MachineMechanicMechanicsMechanismMechanicalMechanically,13.Press,CompressDepressExpressImpressOppressPressRepressSuppress,CompressionDepressionExpressionImpressionOppressionPressureRepressionSuppression,14.Re=back,RepressionRegressionRejectionRecovery,Repress:holdback(press反义)Regress:goback(progress反义)Reject:castbackturndown(project反义)Backtonormal,15.Utilize,UseUtilize利用EmployApplyMakeuseofTakeadvantageofUtility,16.Temporary,TemporaryContemporaryTemporaryTransientPermanentperpetual,17.Favorable,FavorableUnfavorableFavoriteFavored同源形容词,18.Symptom,Symptom症状Symptomsofcold:cough,sorethroat,runningnose,fever,hightemperature,Syndrome综合症SARS=severeacuterespiratorysyndromeAIDS=acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome,19.Acquisition,Acquire学到（学习而得到），得到（购买而得到）AcquisitionLanguageAcquisition语言习得MergerandAcquisition合并与收购,AcquireEnquireInquire,20.Interact,ActInteractReactTransact,ActionInteractionReactionTransaction,21.Inter:betweenamong,InteractInterchangeInterlace交织，组合InterplayInterviewIntertwine纠缠，交织Interweave交织InterpretIntersperse点缀Intermit暂停，中止，间歇,InterfereInterfuse混合，弥漫Interlude间奏，中间Intermingle混合，掺杂Intermix混合，混杂Interpose介入，调停InterruptIntercept拦截，阻止Intersect贯穿，相交Intervene介入，干涉,22.Considerable,同源形容词ConsiderableConsiderateConsideringWell-considered,23.Adjustto,AdjusttoAdapttofitBeusedtoBeaccustomedto,24.Familiarto,BefamiliartoBefamiliarwithFamiliarFamiliarityFamiliarizeUnfamiliarunfamiliarity,25.Tiredofsth.,Betiredofsth.=befedupwithBetiredfromsth.=beexhaustedfrom,26.from,PreventfromStopfromHinderfromObstructfromHamperfromKeepfromProtectfrom,SeparatefromRecoverfromDiscouragefromFrustratefromIsolatefromAlienatefromDetachfromDeviatefromDepartfrom,27.sight,sight同根词EyesightForesightInsightHindsightOversight,28.volunteer,Volunteern.Volunteerv.Voluntaryadj.,29.identical,IdentifyIdentityIdentificationIdenticalIdentifywithBeidenticalto/with,30.part,DepartDeparturePartApartapartmentCompartmentDepartImpart,31.decrease,Increasebeontheincrease/riseDecreasebeonthedecrease/decline,32.de,De-down减少，下降DecreaseDeclineDescendDeductDecelerateDebateDecayDeceaseDeceiveDecideDeclareDeduceDeferDefectDeflateDeformDemolish=pulldownDepictDespise,De-awayfromapart偏离，背离DepartDeviateDeriveDetainDefyDeficitDetachDetour,33.cline,Decline拒绝，谢绝Incline倾向，倾斜Disincline厌恶，不感兴趣Recline斜倚，倚靠,DeclinationInclinationDisinclination,34.ject-jection,DejectEjectInjectObjectProjectRejectSubject,DejectionEjectionInjectionObjectionobjectiveProjectionprojectorRejectionSubjectionsubjective,35.ob,of,op=against,ObjectobjectionobjectorObstacleObstructobstructionOffendoffensiveOpposeopponentoppositeoppositionOppressoppressionoppressive,36.For前缀=awayfrom,ForbidForgetForgiveForgo抛弃，放弃Forlorn孤寂无伴的Forsake遗弃，革除Forswear誓绝，戒绝，放弃,37.spect,Spect看SpectacleSpectatorSpectacularSpectrum光谱,AspectDisrespectExpectInspectIntrospectProspectRespectRetrospectSuspect,38.th,WarmDeepBroadDeadGrowStrongLongWide,WarmthDepthBreadthDeathGrowthStrengthLengthWidth,39.众里寻他千百“度”,DegreeWarmthtemperatureHumidityDensityIntensityHeightWidthBreadthDepthLength,AttitudeAltitudeLatitudeLongitude,40.-itude,AptitudeAttitudeAltitudeLatitudeLongitudeMultitudeMagnitudeGratitudeSolitude,41.“感恩”的心,Bethankfultosb.forsth.Beappreciativeofsth.Begratefultosb.forsth.Beobligedtosb.,grateful,GratefulGratitudeGratifyGratefulThankfulAppreciativeObliged,GratitudeThankAppreciationObligation,42.sist,Sist同根词AssistConsistExistInsistPersistResistSubsist,名词AssistanceConsistence/cyExistenceInsistencePersistenceResistanceSubsistence,形容词AssistantConsistentExistentInsistentPersistentResistantSubsistent,43.grave,GraveGravityEngraveAggravateGraveyard,44.scend,DescendAscendCondescendTranscend,DescentAscent,45.ry:总称名词后缀,ScenePoemMachineCitizenHusbandPeasant,SceneryPoetryMachineryPoultryStationeryCitizenryHusbandry农业Peasantry,ry,ArtistryBraveryBriberyLuxuryMysteryRivalryRobberySlavery,46.cycle,CycleBicycleTricycleUnicycleMotorcycleCycleRecyclerecyclable,17.Sure,SureAssureEnsureInsure(against)Reassure,AssurancerestassuredInsurancePICCinsuranceagainstReassurancereassured,48.special,SpecialSpecificSpecializedSpecifiedSpecifySpecification,49.fy动词后缀,Amplify(ample)BeautifyCertifyclarify(clear)crucifyDefydignifydissatisfyExemplify(example)emulsifyFortifyGlorify(glory)gratifyHorrifyhumidify(humid)Intensify(intense)identifyJustify(just),MagnifymodifyNotifyPersonifypurify(pure)QualifyquantifyRectify(correct)ratifySimplify(simple)signifyspecify(specific)satisfyTestifyterrifyUnifyVerifyversify,50.Clingto,HoldtoClingtoAdheretoSticktoStandbyGoby,51.Haveincommon,HavesomethingincommonHavemuchincommonHavealotincommonHavenothingincommonHavelittleincommon,52.weep,近义词WeepCrySob,形似词WeepWhip,53.Package,PackUnpackPackPackagePacketPocket,StoreUseDoseShortBagLugLeakPassCarry,StorageUsageDosageShortageBaggageLuggageLeakagePassageCarriage,54.Age名词后缀,Age名词后缀CarriageAdvantageDisadvantageMessageMassage,GarageCourageSausage,55.adj.+en,HardSoftSweetBroadWideLightDarkSharpLooseFastTightHasteMoistWeakWorseRed,HardenSoftenSweetenBroadenWidenLightenDarkenSharpenLoosenFastenTightenHastenMoistenWeakenWorsenRedden,56.名词+en,HeartLengthStrengthHeightThreat,HeartenLengthenStrengthenHeightenThreaten,57.被吸引，迷住；上瘾,Behookedby/withBeattractedbyBefascinatedbyByaddictedtoCaptureonesimagination,58.Noticeable,NoteNotedNoticeNoticeableMarkMarkedRemarkRemarkable,59.Reunion,ReunionUnionUnitUniteUnitedReuniteReunitedUnityUnifyUnificationUniformUniformity,60.Slim,SlimSlenderThinSkinny,SlimSmallFaintDim,61.Drag,Pull（拖）Lug（拉）luggage行李Drag（拽）,62.Starve,Starvev.Starvationn.Starvingadj.,Hungerv.Hungern.Hungryadj.Thirstv.Thirstn.Thirstyadj.,63.九大杀,InsectPestHerbGermSu(self)HomFrater(brother)Mater(mother)Pater(father),InsecticidePesticideHerbicideGermicideSuicideHomicideFratricideMatricidePatricideicidecut/kill,64.Batter,BatBetButBit,BatterBetterButterBitter,65.,LiteralLiteraryLiterateIlliterateLiteralLiberalLibertyLiberateLiberation,Literallyadv.Literaturen.Literacyn.Illiteracyn.,TheStatueofLiberty,66.Coupledwith,CoupledwithAlongwithTogetherwithCombinedwith,67.sign,Sign(tomark)词根同根词AssignConsignDesignResign,68.Tendency,Tend(tendtodosth.)Tendency(tendencytodosth.)Eg.Nowadays,thereseemstobeatendencyforyoungpeopletogetmarriedverylate.（写作）,69.Generous,GenerousUngenerousGeneralGenerous,Generosity,70.Vary,Varyv.Variationn.Unit8BVariousadj.Varietyn.Variablen.adj.Variabilityn.Variantadj.Variedadj.,71.Sense,Sensen.v.Sensitivityn.Sentimentn.Sensationn.,同源形容词SensibleSensitive(to)SentimentalSensorySensationalInsensibleInsensitive,72.Under前缀,UnderlineUnderlieUndermineUnderestimateUnderstateUnderrateUnderstandUndergoUndertake,UndertoneUnderageUnderdevelopmentUnderwayUndercurrentUndergroundUndergraduateUnderpass,undermine,Mine矿地雷Undermine破坏，削弱,73.dict同根词,AddictaddictionaddictedaddictiveContradict(v.)withContradictionn.Contradictoryadj.DictatedictationdictatordictatorshipDictiondictionaryPredictpredictionpredictableunpredictablepredictabilityunpredictabilityVerdict,74.Contracounter前缀(against)ContraryContrastCounterpartCounterattackCounterbalanceCountermeasure,75.Conversely,Verse(turn)同根词Adverse逆的，反对的，不利的，敌对的Converse倒转的，相反的Diverseunit8AInverse逆的，反的Obverse正面的，相对的Reverse颠倒的，相反的Transverse横的，横断的Universe,Adversary对手，仇敌adversity逆境，不幸Diversity,76.Mit同根词,LimitSubmitLimitationLimitedunlimitedSubmission,AdmitCommitEmitHermitLimitOmitPermitRemitSubmitTransmit,77.Uncover,CoverDiscoverUncoverRecover,Un前缀UncoverUnloadUndoUnlockUnpackUnwrapUndressUnfoldUnveil,78.Overwhelm,Beoverwhelmedwith/byOverwhelmingAnoverwhelmingmajority压倒一切的大多数人，绝大多数人,79.title,TitleEntitleSubtitle(headings),80.Tense,TenseIntenseIntensifyIntensiveExtensiveTenseDense,TensionIntensityIntensificationDensity,81.Excess,ExceedExcessExcessiveExceedingOnexcessivepackaging2012-6CET-4作文题目过度包装,82.Attribute,tribute同根词TributeAttributeContributeDistribute,名词TributeAttributeattributionContributionDistribution,83.内外有别,ExteriorExternalExtrovertExplicitExtinctExportExtrinsicOutoutsideouteroutward,InteriorInternalIntrovertImplicitInstinctImportIntrinsicIninsideinnerinward,84.ceive,ConceiveDeceivePerceiveReceive,ConceptconceptionconceptiveDeceptiondeceptivePerceptionperceptiveReceptionreceptive,85.-ize,EmphasisemphaticCriticDramaGlobalglobeRealMinimalminimumMaximalmaximumOptimaloptimumOrgan,ize/ise动词后缀EmphasizeCriticizeDramatizeExerciseGlobalizeRealizeMinimizeMaximizeOptimizeOrganize,StandardMobileIdealStableModernFormalNeutralRationalSympathyApologySummaryCivilGeneralSpecialPopularMoisture,StandardizeMobilizeIdealizeStabilizeModernizeFormalizeNeutralizeRationalizerationalizationSympathizeApologizeSummarizeCivilizecivilizationGeneralizeSpecializePopularizeMoisturize,86.Stimulate,形似词Stimulate(inspiremotivate)Simulate,87.temper,TemperTemperatureTemperateTemperament,Quick-temperedHot-temperedSlow-temperedCool-te