中考英语 第一篇 话题七 Life and experiences（生活和经历）复习课件.ppt

Lifeandexperiences(生活和经历),(7BUnit7，8BUnit5，Unit9，9Unit12),话题七,1rain(n.)_(adj.)多雨的2windy(adj.)_(n.)风3sunny(adj.)_(n.)太阳4snow(n.)_(adj.)下雪的；多雪的5cold(adj.)_(反义词)热的6Canada(n.)_(n.&adj.)加拿大人(的)7sit(v.)_(过去式)_(过去分词)_(n.)座位8Russia(n.)_(n.&adj.)俄国人；俄国的9country(n.)_(复数)国；国家10invent(v.)_(n.)发明物_(n.)发明者11believe(v.)_(adj.)可信的_(反义词)难以置信的12usual(adj.)_(反义词)特别的；不寻常的,rainy,wind,sun,snowy,hot,Canadian,sat,sat,seat,Russian,countries,invention,inventor,believable,unbelievable,unusual,13encourage(v.)_(n.)鼓励14peace(n.)_(adj.)和平的15collect(v.)_(n.)收集16safe(adj.)_(n.)安全_(反义词)危险的_(n.)危险17simply(adv.)_(adj.)简单的18most(adj.)大多数_(adv.)主要地19discover(v.)_(n.)发现；发觉20office(n.)_(n.)军官；官员21lady(n.)_(复数)女士们22disappear(v.)_(反义词)出现；露面23begin(v.)_(n.)开始24heavily(adv.)_(adj.)重的25suddenly(adv.)_(adj.)突然的,encouragement,peaceful,collection,safety,dangerous,danger,simple,mostly,discovery,officer,ladies,appear,beginning,heavy,sudden,26strange(adj.)_(n.)陌生人27report(v.&n.)_(n.)报告者28wood(n.)_(adj.)木制的29ice(n.)_(adj.)冰冷的30completely(adv.)_(v.)完成31silence(n.)_(adj.)沉寂的32truth(n.)_(adj.)真实的33expected(adj.)_(反义词)出乎意料的34ring(v.)_(过去式)_(过去分词)响铃35alive(adj.)_(v.)生活_(adj.)活泼的；有生气的36work(v.&n.)_(n.同义词)工作37burn(v.)_(过去式)_(过去分词)燃烧,stranger,reporter,wooden,icy,complete,silent,true,unexpected,rang,rung,live,lively,job,burned/burnt,burned/burnt,1takea_捎个口信2_sb.back(给某人)回电话3_(a)vacation度假4go_(闹钟)发出响声5_thephone接电话6_like感觉像是7fall_睡着；进入梦乡8_down逐渐变弱9havea_看一看10_onesway费力地前进11in_沉默；无声12take_拆除；往下拽；记录,message,call,on,off,pick,up,feel,asleep,die,look,make,silence,down,13at_首先14be_doingsth.忙于做某事15_up醒来16allyear_全年17three_四分之三18_atent搭帐篷19_sb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事20a_of两个；一对；几个21_of数以千计的；许许多多的,first,busy,wake,round,quarters,put,up,encourage,couple,thousands,22on_hand.on_hand.一方面另一方面23have_doingsth.做某事有麻烦24give.a_捎(某人)一程25in_with(与)成一排26_up赶到；露面27_theendof.在(某时间点)以前28sell_卖光29_thetime(that).在之前,the,one,the,other,trouble,lift,line,show,by,out,by,1_youever_toasciencemuseum?你去过科技博物馆吗？2I_totheartmuseummany_.我去过艺术博物馆很多次了。3Ive_toawaterpark.我从未去过水上乐园。Me_.我也没去过。4Letsgo_today.我们今天去某个不同的地方吧。5Itsreallyinteresting，_？它确实很有趣，是不是？,Have,been,have,been,times,never,been,neither,somewhere,different,isnt,it,6Watchingtheteapreparationisjust_enjoyable_drinkingthetea_.观看他们准备沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人享受。7_theweatherinShanghai？/_theweather_inShanghai?上海天气怎么样？8_？近来可好？9Im_agreattime_myauntinCanada.我正在加拿大拜访我的阿姨，我很开心。10Iwantto_youbutmyphoneisnt_，soIm_you.我想给你打电话，但是我的电话坏了，所以我正在给你写信,as,as,itself,Hows,Whats,like,How,are,you,having,visiting,call,working,writing,to,11What_he_whentherainstormcame?当暴风雨来时，他正在做什么？12WhileLinda_，Jenny_Mary_herhomework.当琳达在睡觉时，詹尼正在帮玛丽做作业。13_nolightoutside，it_midnight.外面没有光亮，感觉像是半夜。14Ihad_clearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.我难以清楚地想起那以后的事因为我很害怕。15WhenI_toschool，IrealizedthatI_mybackpackathome.当我到学校时，我才意识到我把背包落在家里了。,was,doing,is,sleeping,is,helping,do,With,felt,like,trouble,thinking,got,had,left,16Myalarmclockdidnt_.我的闹钟没有响。17Lifeis_theunexpected.生活总是充满难以预料的事。18_I_tothebusstop，thebus_already_.在我到公共汽车站之前，公共汽车已经走了。19ManyAprilFoolsjokesmay_beingnotveryfunny.许多愚人节玩笑结局并非十分好玩。,go,off,full,of,Before,got,had,left,end,up,1pickup【典例在线】Tompickedupthephoneanddialedthenumber.汤姆拿起电话，拨打了号码。Iwillpickyouupatfive.我五点钟来接你。HeresatipIpickedupfrommymother.告诉你一个窍门，我是从我妈妈那里学来的。【拓展精析】pickup为动词性短语，意为“拿起，捡起；(开车)接人；(偶然)得到”等。,2threequarters【典例在线】Threequartersofthesurfaceoftheearthissea.地球表面的四分之三是海洋。TwothirdsofthenewstudentsarefromNo.1MiddleSchool.三分之二的新生来自第一中学。【拓展精析】threequarters四分之三。英语中分数的表示方法为：分子分母。通常分子是基数词，分母是序数词，若分子大于一，则分母用复数形式。如：1/5onefifth，4/5fourfifths。若表示“中的几分之几”，常用“分数of名词”结构，此结构作主语时，谓语动词与名词在数上保持一致。,3against【典例在线】Heputtheladderagainstthewall.他把梯子靠在墙边上。Therainbeatsagainstthecarwindscreen.雨打在汽车挡风玻璃上。Theyareagainsttheplan.他们反对这个计划。【拓展精析】against介词，意为“倚；碰；撞”。还可意为“反对”，此时其反义词为for(赞成)，表示强烈反对一般用副词strongly来修饰。,4marry【典例在线】Shemarriedamanwithalotofmoney.她嫁给了一个很有钱的人。Whendidshegetmarried？她什么时候结婚的？Theyhavebeenmarriedforsixyears.他们已经结婚六年了。Shegotmarriedtoateacher.Shewasmarriedtoateacher.她同一位老师结婚了。【拓展精析】marry动词，可作“娶”讲。常用结构：marrysb.意为“嫁给某人；与某人结婚”。getmarried意为“结婚”，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。bemarried意为“结婚”，表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。getmarried和bemarried都可以与介词to连用，但不能与with连用。即be/getmarriedtosb.与某人结婚。,1Meneither.我也没去过。【典例在线】Lucycantplaytheguitar.露西不会弹吉他。Meneither.我也不会。【拓展精析】Meneither.常用于口语中，相当于NeitherhaveI或Ihavent，either.表示前面所表达的否定情况也同样适合于他人或他物。Meneither.与Metoo.相对。Metoo.表肯定。Meneither.表否定。,2IwasabouttogetupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.我本打算上楼，这时我决定先去买咖啡。【典例在线】Theplaneisabouttotakeoff.飞机即将起飞。Iwasabouttodomyhomeworkwhenmyfathercamein.当我爸爸进来时，我刚要做家庭作业。【拓展精析】beabouttodosth.意为“刚要做某事；即将做某事”。表示即将发生的动作，在时间上指最近的将来。注意：beabouttodosth.通常不与具体时间状语连用，而常与when引导的时间状语从句连用。,3IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.我难以清楚地想起那以后的事情，因为我很害怕。【典例在线】Thousandsofpeoplehavetroublefallingasleep.成千上万的人都有难以入睡的困扰。Hehadnotroublefindingajob.他毫不费劲地找到了一份工作。【拓展精析】trouble用作名词，意为“问题；麻烦”，一般作不可数名词。(be)introuble意为“处于困境中”；havetrouble(in)doingsth.意为“做某事有困难”；havetroublewithsth.意为“在某事上有困难”。,1forget，leave【典例在线】Whenwerelaxonthebeach，weoftenforgetthetime.当我们在沙滩上休闲时，我们经常忘记时间。Ileftmywatchinthelibraryyesterday.昨天我把手表忘在图书馆了。【拓展精析】forget与leave都有“遗忘”之意，但二者不能互换。forget指忘记一件具体的东西(其后没有具体的地点)，忘记(做某事)。leave指把东西忘在了某地，后接具体的地点，如：leavesth.地点。,3above，over，on【典例在线】Look!Aplaneisflyingaboveyourhead.看！一架飞机正在你的头顶上方飞行。Theresaglassonthedesk.课桌上有一个玻璃杯。Thetemperaturewillstayabovezero.气温将持续在零度以上。Itcostsmeover100yuan.这花费了我100多元。2000feetabovesealevel海拔2000英尺【拓展精析】above意为“在之上”，表示相对高度，不一定是正上方，其反义词为below。over意为“在之上”，表示在垂直之上，其反义词为under。on意为“在上面”，表示与表面接触。注意：在表示“超过；多于”时，above与最低限度或某固定点(如温度)连用，over与数目、数量、年龄、金钱和时间等连用。,A(一)用所给词的适当形式填空。1Thesepolice_(office)weresittingandtalkedaboutthecaseinthe_(office)2Chicagoiscalled“_(wind)City”Youcanfeelstrong_(wind)whenyouwalkonthestreetinChicago.3Thelightbulbisagreat_(invent)andits_(invent)isEdison.4ThisChinesetextwasso_(simple)thatmoststudentscouldgetgoodgrades_(simple)5Myparents_(encourage)menottogiveupevenifIfailedinthismatch.Their_(encourage)mademefeelmoreconfident.,officers,office,Windy,wind,invention,inventor,simple,simply,encouraged,encouragement,6Thebeautyspothasbeen_(discover)byaTVprogram.Andthe_(discover)ofpeopleslongevity(长寿)inthisplacemakesitfamousaroundtheworld.7I_(expect)shecouldfeltsurprisedatthenews.Butherreactionwas_(expected)8I_(believe)thatthestoryshetolduswastrueand_(believe)9He_(usually)hasaglassofmilkbeforegoingtobed.Today，hedrinksabottleofmilkwithhoneyas_(usually)10Daniellikes_(collect)stampsandbooks.Thehobbyof_(collect)makeshimfeelhappyandsatisfied.,discovered,discovery,expected,unexpected,believed,believable,usually,usual,collecting,collection,(二)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。1Jennycriedbadlywhensheheardthatunfortunate_.2Theyweredrivingacarslowlyandcarefullybecauseit_heavily.3Weallknewitistragicatthe_ofthisstory.4Hestoodina_streetandfoundthathegotlost.5I_myhomeworksoIcanplayfootballwithmyfriendsnow.,message,wassnowing,beginning,strange,havecompleted,6Youcouldbemovedwhenyoureadthe_fromthisnovel.7The_ofthevillagewasbrokenbythenewcomers.8Thepolicetriedtheirbesttofindthe_ofthecaseandfinallytheysucceeded.9Theyhavemade_intheirstudiessincetheywereencouragedinpublic.10The_isdevelopingandwebelievethatourlifewillbebetterinthefuture.,passage,silence,truth,progress,society,B根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。(一)InMay2001，IfoundajobinNewYorkattheWorldTradeCenter.OnSeptember11，2001,I1._(到达)atmyofficebuildingataround8：30am.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwo2._(街区)eastfrommyoffice.AsIwas3._(等待)inlinewithotherofficeworkers，Iheardaloudsound.BeforeIcouldjointheothersoutsidetoseewhatwasgoingon，thefirstplanehadalready4._(撞击)myofficebuilding.We5._(盯着)indisbeliefattheblacksmoke6._(上升)abovetheburningbuilding.Ifeltluckytobe7._(活着的),arrived,blocks,waiting,hit,stared,rising,alive,Almost10yearslater，I8._(醒来)upat10：00am.onFebruary21，2011andrealizedthatmyalarmneverwentoff.Ijumpedoutofbedandwent9._(笔直的)totheairport.ButbythetimeIgottothe10._(机场)，myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.“ThisisthefirstholidayIvetakeninayear，andnowIvemissedmyplane.Whatbadluck！”Ithoughtto11._(我自己)Theotherplaneswere12._(满的)soIhadtowaittillthenextday.Thenextmorning，IheardabouttheearthquakeinNewZealandthedaybefore.Mybadluckhad13._(出乎意料地)turnedintoagoodthing.,woke,straight,airport,myself,full,unexpectedly,(二)Karenwasasocialworker.Everyday，onherwaytowork，shehadto1._(经过)aplacewheremanypoorpeoplelived.Shehadnotpaidmuch2._(注意力)toitbefore.Butthischangedonedaywhenshemetapoorboy3._(命名)Ben.Benknewshewastheheadofsocial4._(服务)，andthatshecouldhelp.He5._(伸手)outhishandandsaid，“Canyouhelpme?Imlookingformydad.”Hishandsweresocold.Karenasked，“Whatsup？”“Mymomisterribly6._(生病的)Herbirthdayiscoming.Iknowmyfatherscomingbackwouldbethebest7._(礼物)MydadhadleftusbeforeIwastwoyearsold，”saidtheboy.Karenwas8._(深深地)movedandaskedBentotakehertohishome.Heledhertoasmallhouse.Karensawawoman9._(躺)inbed.Thewomanknewshewas10._(垂死的)ShesaidtoKaren，“Pleasefindahomeformyson.”Karentookherhandand11._(点头)withtears(眼泪)Shegotanidea!Herhusbandandshehadnochildren，andlookedforwardtohavingone.LaterKaren12._(带来)Benhome.Eversincethen，thenewfamilyhavehadhappinessand13._(笑声),pass,attention,named/called,service,reached/stretched,ill,gift/present,deeply,lying,dying,nodded,brought,laughter,C阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。(一)Mostlargecitieshavezoos，buthaveyoueverbeentoazooatnight?SingaporehasaNightSafari.Itmightseemstrange1._(go)toazoowhenitsdark.However，2._yougotoseelions，tigersorfoxesduringthedaytime，theyllprobablybe3._(sleep)!Alotofanimalsonlywake4._atnight，sothisisthebesttime5._(watch)them.AttheNightSafari，youcanwatchtheseanimalsinamore6._(nature)environmentthaninanormalzoo.OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeis7._thetemperatureisalmostthesameallyear8._.Thisisbecausetheislandissoclosetotheequator.Soyoucan9._(choice)togowheneveryoulikespring，summer，autumnorwinter.And，ofcourse，itsnottoofar10._China!,togo,asleep,up,to,watch,natural,that,round,choose,from,(二)Onehotday，anantwas1._(look)forsomewater.Afterwalkingaround2._sometime，shecametoariver.Togettotheriver，shehadtoclimbupapieceofgrass.3._theantwasmakingherwayup，shefellintothewater.Justthenadoveupa4._(nearby)treesawher.Whenthedovesawthattheantwasintrouble，he5._(quick)pickedoffaleafanddroppedit6._thewaterneartheant.Theantmovedtowardstheleaf7._climbedupthere.Soonitcarriedhersafelytodryground.Justatthattime，ahunter(猎人)nearbywasgoingtoshootthedove.Assoonastheantfound8._thehunterwasgoingtodo，shequicklybit(咬)9._(he)ontheheel.Feelingthepain，thehunter10._(drop)hisgun.Thedovewasquicktoflyawaytosafety.,looking,for,While,nearby,quickly,into,and,what,him,dropped,(一)一般过去时的练习：用所给词的适当形式填空。1Whatdidyoudolastweekend?I_(visit)mygrandmotherbecauseshewasill.2Mariausually_(go)toschoolbybuslastmonth.3I_(see)abigelephantinthenatureparkthedaybeforeyesterday.4Jared_(live)inthecountrysidewhenhewasachild.5._(do)you_(help)yourmothercleantheroomlastweekend?,visited,went,saw,lived,Did,help,(二)when和while的练习：用when或while填空。1_theteachercameintotheclassroom，Katewascleaningtheblackboard.2_Iwasreadingbooks，shewassingingthepopularsong.3_wewereswimmingintheriver，wesawafishjumpoutofthewater.4_weweredoingourhomeworkatschoolyesterdaythelightswentout.5.Johnwastakingphotos_Maryboughtadrink.,When,While/When,While/When,When,when,(三)现在完成时的练习：用现在完成时翻译下列句子。1好久没见到你了。_2我刚去过纽约，是上个月去的。_3他的父母看起来很难过。大概他们已经知道发生了什么。_4我以前从没去过那个农场。_5他们已经去了美国五年了。(for)_,Ihaventseenyouforalongtime.,IhavejustbeentoNewYorkandIwenttherelastmonth.,Hisparentslooksad.Maybetheyhaveknownwhathappenedtohim.,Ihaveneverbeentothatfarmbefore.,TheyhavebeentotheUnitedStatesforfiveyears.,(四)过去完成时的练习：用所给词的适当形式填空。1We_(see)eachothersincehewenttoWuhan.Buttomysurprise，Imethiminthestreetyesterday.2We_(hope)thatyouwouldcomewithyouryoungersister，butyoudidnt.3Hewenttobedafterhe_(finish)hishomework.4WhenIwokeup，it_(stop)raining.5He_(invite)ustodinnerbeforeheshowedusaroundthebeautifulhouse.,hadnotseen,hadhoped,hadfinished,hadstopped,hadinvited,一、完形填空。TheotherdayIinvitedmymothertogooutfordinner.Wewenttoa_1_Itwasnotbig，butveryniceandquiet.My80yearoldmothertookmyarmasifsheweretheFirstLady.Afterwesatdown，Ihadtoreadthemenu.Shecouldnotseeverywell.Hereyescouldonlyread_2_letters.Halfwaythroughthenamesoffoodanddrinksonthemenu，I_3_myeyesandsawmomsittingtherelookingatme.Aproudsmilewasonherface.“ItwasIwhousedtohavetoreadthemenuwhenyouwere_4_，”shesaid.“Thenitstimethatyou_5_andletmereturnwhatyouhavedoneforme，”Ireplied.1A.theatreBcinemaCshopDrestaurant2A.brightBlargeCsimpleDshort3A.liftedBloweredCclosedDopened4A.smallBbigCbusyDaway5A.orderBrelaxCreadDdo,解题微技巧指导1D【解析】本题考查语境中的名词。theatre意为“剧院”；cinema意为“电影院”；shop意为“商店”；restaurant意为“餐馆”。根据第一句“Iinvitedmymothertogooutfordinner.”可知是去“餐馆”吃饭。2B【解析】本题考查语境中的形容词。bright意为“明亮的”；large意为“大的”；simple意为“简单的”；short意为“短的”。根据上句“Shecouldnotseeverywell.”可知她的视力不好只能看见大字。3A【解析】本题考查语境中的动词。lifted意为“抬起；举起”；lowered意为“降低；减少”；closed意为“关闭”；opened意为“打开”。根据情景可知，“我”看菜单看到一半的时候，抬起眼睛看到妈妈坐在那里看着“我”。4A【解析】本题考查语境中的形容词。根据题意可知作者的妈妈说：“你小的时候总是我来看菜单。”5B【解析】本题考查语境中的动词。根据题意可知作者回答：“现在是你放松的时候了，让我来回报你。”,二、阅读理解。推理判断(三)作者意图、观点和态度【技巧点拨】如何推理判断作者意图、观点和态度？解答此类题目时，可以根据题干中表达作者意图、观点和态度的词，如purpose，like，feel，lookat，expect，idea，think等，寻找答案所在的段落或句子，然后通过分析表达作者感情色彩的形容词，或表达其意图和观点的动词等内容进行推理判断。注意做此类题时，切忌主观臆断，把自己的看法作为选择依据。,【真题分析】“Whydoesthechickencrosstheroad?Togettotheotherside！”Thatsanoldjokeinthewest，butitcametomymindagainwhenIsawpeoplecrossingtheroadattheintersectionofShaanxiRoadandHuaihaiRoadinShanghai.Whenthetrafficlightwasred，agroupofpeoplewerewaitingforthelighttochange.Suddenlyonemanbeganrushingtotheothersideoftheroad.Soonothersfollowedhimatthecrossingandmorepeopledidthesame.Justlikechickens，theydidntmindthehonkinghorns(喇叭声)andkeptcrossingtheroadinamess.Trafficlawsaretokeeppeoplesafe.Soweshouldobeythem，andhavegoodroad-crossinghabits.Whensomeonestartstojaywalk，weshouldstophim，andneverfollowhim.Thatwaywecanavoidthetrafficaccidents.,6HowdoesthewriterlikewhathesawinShanghaithatday?AHethinksitsOK.BHethinksitswrong.CHehasnoideaofit.DHedoesntmentionit.解题微技巧指导6B【解析】由第二、三段可知作者那天在上海街头看到了行人乱穿马路的现象。作者在最后一段表达了自己对行人乱穿马路的看法，其中由第三句中的stop和neverfollow可推断出作者认为乱穿马路的行为是不对的。,【实战演练】AnniealwayslovedHawaii.Shereadmanybooksaboutitandstudieditinschool.Whatshelikedmostwasthebeautifulbeachesandwarmweather.SheaskedhermomiftheycouldevergotoHawaiifortheirfamilyvacation.“Idontknow，”saidhermom.“Thetripwouldcostalotofmoney.Maybesomedaywellgetthere.”Anniewenttoschoolthenextday.ShewenttothelibrarytofindsomemorebooksaboutHawaiiwithherfriendMandy.Shefoundatravelmagazinethathadanentryform(报名表)tofillouttowinaprize.“OhmyGod！”shesaidtoherfriendMandy.“Look，theprizeisatriptoHawaii!DoyouthinkMissBrownwillletmetakethisentryformtofillout？”,“Idontseewhynot，”saidMandy.MissBrowntoldAnnieshecouldtakethemagazinehomeandfillouttheform.AnniewassoexcitedaboutthechancetowinatriptoHawaii.Thetripwasforoneweekandincludedtwootherpeoplethatcouldalsogoonthetrip.Afewweekswentby，andAnniesmomgotacallfromthetravelcompany.TheytoldherthatAnniewonthetriptoHawaii.HowluckyAnnieis！Ifyouwanttoachieveyourdream，tryyourbesttomakeit，nomatterhowtinytheopportunityis.,1AnniesmomdidntknowifshecouldtakeAnnietoHawaiibecause_.AshewasbusyBitcostalotCshedidntlikeitDAnniehadtogotoschool2Whatsthepurposeofwritertotellthisstory?AWeshouldtrytorealizeourdreams.BAnnieisclever.CTherearesomedreamsthatcannotbecametrue.DHawaiiisabeautifulplace.3长难句分析：文中画线句子是含有_的复合句，主句是_，从句是_，连词是_，意为“_”。此句可翻译为：_,解题微技巧指导1B【解析】本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第二段妈妈说的话Thetripwouldcostalotofmoney.可知答案为B。2A【解析】