《不定式动名词》PPT课件.ppt

不定式,todo,tobedone,tobedoing,tohavedone,tohavebeendone,不定式的否定:,not/neverto,Imgladtomeetyouagain.Thepatientisaskedtobeoperatedon.Theboypretendedtobeworkinghard.Heseemstobereadinginhisroom.Iregrettedtohavetoldalie.Ihappenedtohaveseenthefilm.,1.一般式,表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生,表示将来,2.进行式：,与谓语动词动作同时发生。,3.完成式：,在谓语动词动作之前发生。,Itisgreatpleasuretodothis.Itseemsapitytowastethem.Itisimportanttofinishthisjobintime.,1.做主语,Tofinishthisjobintimeisimportant.,Tomasteraforeignlanguageisnoeasyjob.,Itisnoeasyjobtomasteraforeignlanguage.,Tofinishtheworkintenminutesisveryhard.,Itisveryhardtofinishtheworkintenminutes.,WhatIwanttodoistowriteitdown.Herjobistocleanthehall.Heappearstohavecaughtacold.,表示具体的动作/打算/计划/命令/要求等,2.做表语：,常用于不定式作宾语连用的动词:选择.声称.决定.要求.渴望.决定期待希望学会设法做成主动提出假装许诺拒绝威胁希望,Irefusetodothejob.,3.做宾语:,choosetodoclaimtododecidetododemandtododesiretododeterminetodoexpecttodohopetodolearntodomanagetodooffertodopretendtodopromisetodorefusetodothreatentodowishtodo,HefounditnecessarytoworkhardatEnglish.MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.,常见动词有:advicecauseallowaskencourageexpectforbidforcegetinviteinspirepermitwarnwaitforcallondependon我父亲不允许我独自一人晚上出去.Myfatherdoesntallowmetogooutaloneatnight.,Theteacherencouragedthestudenttotryagainafterthefailure.,4.作宾补,我有一个会议要参加。Ihaveameetingtoattend.他是第一个到达那里的人。Heisthefirstpersontogetthere.,Thechildhasnothingtoworry_.Ihadgotnoplacetolive_.Hehasastrictteachertolisten_.,动词相应的介词一定不能省,about,in,to,Haveyougotanythingtosend?,5.作定语:放在_,后,被修饰的名词或代词,a.Heworkeddayandnighttogetthemoney.Hewenthometoseehismother.b.HegotuplatetomissthetrainSheistooyoungtounderstandallthese.Ivisitedhimonlytofindhimout.,Exe:hehurriedtotherailwaystation,only_thatthetrainhadgone.A;findingB;tofindC;tohavefoundD;havingfound,B,6.作状语,注意:不定式主动形式表被动这个问题很难回答。Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer.他们发现这本书很难懂。Theyfoundthebookhardtounderstand.你该受谴责。Youaretoblame.没什么好害怕的。Thereisnothingtofear.给我一些书读。Givemesomebookstoread.,1.Heclaimed_inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.A:beingbadlytreatedB:treatingbadlyC:tobetreatedbadlyD:tohavebeenbadlytreated,D,2.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_forthespoiledchild.A:istoblameB:isgoingtoblameC:istobeblamedD:shouldblame,A,3.Therearefivepairs_,butImatalosswhichtobuy.A:tobechosenB:tochoosefromC:tochooseD:forchoosing,B,动名词,1.作主语,收集信息对商人很有用.Collectinginformationisveryusefultobusinessmen.Itisnouse/gooddoingItisnousecryingoverthespiltmilk.在考试中作弊是没有好处的.Itisnogoodcheatingintheexam.,eg.Seeingisbelieving.,2.作宾语,admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,enjoy,feellike,imagine,mind,practise,risk,suggest,advise,allow,permitWedontallow_(smoke).Wedontallowpeople_(smoke)here.,smoking,tosmoke,eg.Doyoumindbeingleftaloneathome?Heisfondofclimbinghighmountains.,常见用动名词作宾语的动词有:,Whiletheweatherisfine,Imustgetdowntorepairingthehouse.Thiskindoftestisbadbecauseitleadstoincorrectlearning.Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourreply.4.Payattentiontoyourspellingwhenyourewritingsomething.5.Shestucktoreadingtheforeignlanguageeverymorning.,开始认真做某事,导致，通向,期待，盼望,注意,坚持，不放弃,to+doing的词组,6.Shedevotedherlifetohelpinghomelesschildren.7.InadditiontostudyingEnglish,hehadtostudyasecondforeignlanguage.8.Doyouobjecttosmoking?9.Sheisnowatcollegeandonthewaytobecomingateacher.10.Thefirealsodestroyedcarswhichbelongedtopeoplewhoworkedinthebuilding.11.Bytheendoftheyear,thetotalmoneycollectedhadcometoover92milliondollars.,致力于，献身于,除外，还,反对，不赞成,正要成为,属于,达到,Failingtheexamwilldisappointparents._theexamwilldisappointmyparents.,动名词的复合结构:,1.逻辑主语是人时:作主语用,Myfailing,Henrysbeinglateforclasstodaymadehisteacherveryangry.,Wouldyoumindmy/mesmoking?,作宾语时既可以用,所有格或sbs,所有格,也可以用宾格,2.逻辑主语是无生命的名词时,只用名词的普通格,The18thIndustryRevolutionwascausedbythesteamenginebeinginvented.Isthereanyhopeofourteamwinningthematch?,Ihaveheardabouttheteacher_.A:robB:robbedC:robbingD:beingrobbedWeareinspiredbythenewsofChina_anothersatellite.A:launchingB:tolaunchC:launched,s,s,动词后接doing和todo的差异,rememberdoingremembertodoPleaseremember_(bring)yourbookwithyoutomorrow.Iremember_(bring)mybookthismorning.,forgetdoing曾经做过这件事，但后来忘了forgettodo忘记要做一件事（根本没做）Hehasforgotten_(say)thatbefore.Hewasverybusyandforget_(mail)thisletter.,regretdoingregrettodo,我很遗憾的告诉你我不能给你任何建议.IregrettosaythatIcantgiveyouanyadvice.他后悔错过了王教授的演讲。HeregrettedhavingmissedthespeechmadebyProfessorWang.,meandoingmeantodo,意味着，意图是打算做某事,Imeanttowriteyoualetter,butIdidntknowyouraddress.Hiswordsdoesntmeandoingitasyoulike.,后悔做过的事,遗憾地要去做某事，后常跟say/tell/inform等,trydoingtrytodo,试着去做一件事，尝试某个手段设法想达到某个目的,Ifnoonehearsyou,try_atthebackwindow.(knock)Hetriedhard_toshareinthepleasureofhisofficials.(pretend),knocking,topretend,stopdoingstoptodo,Notknowingtheway,he_.Please_.Itsnotallowedhere.,stoppedtoaskthepoliceman,stopsmoking,1.Imgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything_?A:tobebuyingB:tobuyC:forbuyingD:bought,2.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_someschoolsforpoorchildren.A:setupB:settingupC:havesetupD:havingsetup3.Victorapologizedfor_toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A:hisbeingnotableB:himnottobeableC:hisnotbeingableD:himtobenotable,4.Thediscoveryofthenewevidenceledto_.A:thethiefhavingcaughtB:catchthethiefC:thethiefbeingcaughtD:thethieftobecaught5.IhavedoneeverythingIcanthink_Tomgetoverhistrouble.A:abouthelpB:oftohelpC:inhelpD:overhelping,6.Shewokeearly_itwassnowing.A:findingB:tofindC:foundD:tohavefound7.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_.A:nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto,1.beworthdoing=beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone2.feelliked