人教版M5U3Languagepoints精讲.ppt

人教课标版高二必修5Unit3,英语课件,ImportantWordsworrisomeadj.使人烦恼的,焦虑的,5.Asaresult,Isufferedfrom“timelag”.结果我得了时间滞后症。asaresult(of):becauseofsththathashappened作为的结果,由于Itsnowed,asaresult,shewaslate.天下雪,因此她迟到了。,【拓展】resultfrom起因于resultin导致某事,造成某事(=leadto)sufferfromtoexperience(somethingunpleasant,suchasanillness),especiallyoveralongperiodoftimeorhabitually患有(疾病等);为所苦,因而吃苦头。Shesuffersfromheadache.她患头痛病。,suffer意为遭受苦痛,损失,忍受侮辱等,其宾语为pain,lose,grief,insult,punishment,wrong,hardship,injustice,discouragement,disappointment,setback,sufferfrom遭受战争,自然灾害带来的苦难及患病之意,辨析:suffer与sufferfrom,sufferfromthewar/theflood/aheadache遭受战争,洪水之苦/患头病；suffer(from)coldandhunger遭受寒冷和饥饿【派】sufferingn.痛苦,苦恼;劳苦,困难,6.Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying,butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.这种病有些像乘喷气式飞机高速飞行时所引起的时差反应那样，所不同的是,它意味着你的脑海里不停地从以前的时间段一直往回闪去。,1)keepdoingsth.继续做某事Itkeptrainingforaweek.接连下了一星期雨。辨析:keepdoingsth.与keepondoingsth.这两个短语都表示每隔一段时间就发生的动作,这时可互换;keepdoingsth.强调动作的连续性和客观性,而keepondoingsth.强调动作的重复性或动作执行者的决心,常含有一定的感情色彩;,keepdoingsth.还可以表示持续不间断的状态和动作;而keepondoingsth.无其用法。Hekeptonsmokingafterthedoctortoldhimtostop.医生已经劝他戒烟,可他仍继续抽烟。,keepawayfrom不接近;避开keepback留在后面,不上前;隐瞒keepoff不接近,挡住keepout(of)使在外keepup跟上;赶上;保持keepupwith跟上;不落人之后,2)flashback倒叙Theeventsinhishappyfamilylifewereshowninflashback.他幸福的家庭生活是用倒叙法来表现的。,【拓展】flashback追叙,回想,7.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。,1)surroundingadj.周围的，环绕的insurroundingareasurroundingsn.周围所有的事物，通常要用复数,常用复数的名词有：thanks,regards,congratulations,surroundings影响生活质量的,某地人身边的一切事物Thehouseissituatedinverypleasantsurroundings.environment人们所在的影响其感觉及发展的物质、社会环境;自然环境newlawstopreventthepollutionoftheenvironment,surroundings与enviroment的区别,Wesimplycannottoleratecheatinginexams.我们就是不能容许考试作弊行为。Icannottolerateherrudeness.我不能容忍她的粗鲁无礼。,2)tolerate容忍；忍受,8.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。过去分词hit在句中作状语，表示与主句中动作伴随发生的状况hit:tohaveabadeffecton对有不良的影响Howwillthenewlawhittheunemployed?新颁布的法令将使失业者遭受什么样的打击？,beat指连续地打;hit侧重指“击中”,有时也指“打一下”;strike常指“猛地一击”。“敲锣”要用strike;“打鼓”要用beat;“敲门”要用knock;“钟敲几点”要用strike;比喻意思的“打击”要用give(deal)ablowtosb.,辨析:beat,hit与strike,2)lack阅读下列句子，观察lack的意思和用法。1.Shelacksmoneytobuynewclothes.2.Ourfootballteamhasonlytenmemberswelackoneplayer.3.Shedoesnotlackforfriends.4.Poorasheis,hestillthinksthathelacksfornothing.,5.Ourtouriscancelledforlackofbookings.6.Youareexcellent,butwedohavenolackofteachers.7.Toomanyteachersaretreatedwithalackofrespect.8.Heisnotlackinginconfidence.,【自我归纳】lack作_词，意为“_”,常用搭配：lacksth./sb.缺乏(句1、句2)；lackfor缺(多用于否定句)(句3)；lack(for)nothing是固定搭配，意为“没有欠缺”(句4）。lack还可作_词,意为“_”，【常见搭配】_因缺乏(句5)；nolack(of)不缺乏(句6)；alackof缺乏、短缺、匮乏(句7)。lacking是形容词，常用结构为：_缺乏(某种品质、特点等),不够（句8）。,动,缺少，短缺,名,缺少，缺乏，不足,lackof,lackingin,用lack的适当形式填空。1.Though_money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.2.Ifsomethingthatyouneedis_,youcanjustcomehereandaskforsome.3.Icantbuythatbookbecauseofmy_money.4.Hejust_alittleconfidenceforheisoftenafraidthathemayfailagain.5.Heseemstobetotally_commonsense.,lackingin/lackof,lacking,lacking,lackof/lacking,lacks,9.acheHehasanacheinhisback.Mybodywasallachesandpains.,Hisbackaches/isaching.,Mybodyachedallover.,n.,n.,v.,v.,cureanache治好疼痛feelaches感到疼sufferfromanache遭受疼痛,10.Ifeltbetterinnotime.我立刻感到舒服多了。inontime:veryquickly立刻;马上Theywillbebackinnotime.他们马上就会回来。allthetime一直,始终atatime依次,逐一,每次,atalltimes随时,永远atonetime从前attimes有时behindthetimes过时的,落伍的,fromtimetotime不时,偶尔,间或notimetolose刻不容缓ontime按时,11.IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarket.lostsightof,阅读下列句子，观察losesightof的意思和用法。1.SuddenlyIlostsightofmyfatherinthecrowd.2.Donttrytowalkinaheavysnowstormasyoumaylosesightoftheroadahead.,看不见,3.WemustnotlosesightofthefactthatlearningEnglishisveryimportant.4.Ihavelostsightofmybestschoolfriendovertheyears.,【自我归纳】losesightof意为“_”（句1、句2）、“_”（句3）、“_”(句4)。,看不见,忽视,失去联系,忽视,失去联系,【拓展】catchsightof望见，看到insight在视线内outofsight看不见了setonessight目标，想达到takesight瞄准withinsightof能看到（在眼前，快到）,翻译下列句子。1.Intheheatoftheargumentwemustntlosesightofourmainpurpose.2.Wemustnotlosesightofourachievements.,在热烈的讨论中，我们不应该忽视我们的主要目的。,我们不应该忽视我们所取得的成就。,12.ThenWangPingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen,andatableandsomechairsrosefromunderthefloorasifbymagic.【点拨】此句是由and连接的两个并列分句。前一个分句的谓语是flashed，后一个分句的谓语是rose。这里要注意的是flash这个动词在此句中是及物动词，表示“（使）闪现”。fromunder是两个介词重叠使用，表示“从下面”。,如：“NowitsOK,”saidthemechanicashecrawledoutfromunderthecar.“修好了，”那修理工从车底下爬出来说道。【仿写】_我从练习册下面找到了我的钢笔。,Ifoundmypenfromundertheexercisebook.,13.Haveaclassdiscussionanddecidewhetheryouthinkthewriterhasanoptimisticorapessimisticviewofthefuture.全班同学讨论一下,断定作者对未来持有乐观还是悲观的态度。,Theexpertsareoptimisticthatwewillsucceed.那些专家们对我们的成功抱有乐观态度。Weshouldbeoptimisticaboutourlife.,optimistic,adj.believethatgoodthingswillhappeninthefuture乐观的,乐观主义的(常与about连用),Thereisnoreasontobepessimisticaboutthefuture.没有理由对未来悲观。,pessimistic,adj.expectedthatbadthingswillhappeninthefutureorthatasituationwillhaveabadresult悲观的,悲观主义的(常与about连用),14.Bepreparedtojoininaclassdiscussion.一定准备好参加班级讨论。joinin参加,加入Sheburstintosong.Severalpassengersalsojoinedin.她唱了起来,几位乘客也跟着唱了起来。,辨析:joinin,takepartin与join,joinin与takepartin都可以作“参加某项活动”讲。join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；joinin参加小型的活动,joinsb.in；takepartin参加大型的活动,Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.Hejoinedusinthediscussion.LiuXiangwilltakepartinthe2008Olympic.,LearningaboutLanguage,Findoutthewordsandphrasesinthepassageaccordingtotheexpressions:,2.tosee=3.tobeunabletosee=4.Youhavetravelledthroughmanytimezones.Soyoufeelverytired.Thefeelingofthiskindoftirednessiscalled_.,tocatchsightof,tolosesightof,jetlag,1.tomakeuseof(theprize)=,totakeup,5.allthetime,veryoften=6.tomakesb.remembersth.=7.rapidly,quickly=8.tired=,constantly,remind,exhausted,swiftly,I.根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。,她在1980年走上了教学岗位。(takeup)2.这个景色使她想起了她的家乡。(remind.of.),Shetookupherteachingpostin1980.,Theviewremindedherofherhometown.,Practice,3.大概过了10分钟，我就看不见那座桥了。(losesightof),About10minuteslater,Ilostsightofthatbridge.,4.他被留下来清扫那些碎玻璃。(sweepup),Hewaslefttosweepupthebrokenglass.,5.他手术后又恢复了健康了。(backononesfeet),Heisbackonhisfeetagainafterhisoperation.,6.他们马上就会回来。(innotime),Theywillbebackinnotime.,8.那里突然出现了一个穿绿衣服的青年女子。(过去分词作后置定语),7.她向我招了招手，好像认识我似的。(asthough),Shewavedtomeasthoughsheknewme.,Suddenlythereappearedayoungwomandressedingreen.,9.我恐惧地把信递给了他。(过去分词作状语),Frightened,Ihandedthelettertohim.,II.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Theyallfelt_(settle)becausetherewasnoinformationabouttheirmoney.2.Hisrequestreceiveda_(swiftly)answer.3.Iwasdeeply_(impression)bythatfilm.,unsettled,swift,impressed,4.Thosepoorchildrenhadneverhadcheerful_(surround).5.WhenIwasyoung,Ialwayssawthestarsthroughthe_(open)intheroof.6.Hetalked_(constant)aboutthefootballmatchwhichwasjustfinished.,constantly,surroundings,opening,III.每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意思相同。1.Hismotherthoughthelackedconfidence.Hismotherthoughthe_confidence.,waslackingin,/waslackof,2.Mostofthepeopleinvitedtothepartywerefamousscientists.Mostofthepeople_tothepartywerefamousscientists.3.Noneedtohurryyouvegotenoughtime.Noneedtohurryyouvegot_time.,thatwereinvited,plenty,of,4.Offeredgreathelp,Icangetridofallthedifficulty.If_greathelp,Icangetridofallthedifficulty.5.Thephotocallsupthememoryofmychildhood.Thephoto_mychildhood.,Iamoffered,remindsmeof,6.Frightened,sheaskedmetogowithher._,sheaskedmetogowithher.7.Hebecamecompletelywellaftertakingsomepills.Hewas_aftertakingsomepills.,Becauseshewasfrightened,backonhisfeet,8.Tiredashewas,hewentonworking.Hewentonworking_tired.,thoughhewas,IV.下列句子均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.Johntookdownartwhileatschool.2.Aletterhasbeenwrittentohim,inviteshimtotheparty.3.Theprofessorcameintotheclassroom,followingbyhisstudents.4.Takinggoodcareof,theoldmanislivingahappylife.5.Themankeptsilentintheroomunlessspeakingto.,up,inviting,followed,Taken,spoken,V.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。1.Punishmentseemedtomakeno_(印象)onthechild.2.Wedidnthavethepicnicbecausetheweatherwas_(无常的).3.Thedoctortoldhimtotaketwot_ofaspirinbeforeeverymeal.4.OntheflighttoNewYork,the_(女服务员)servedusahotmeal.,impression,uncertain,tablets,stewardess,5.Thecattlegotoutofthefieldthroughano_inthefence.6.Ifweturnthechest_(侧着),Ithinkwecangetitthroughthedoor.7.The_(周围的)villageshavebeenabsorbedtothegrowingcity.8.Hecouldnot_(忍受)theextremesofheatinthedesert.,opening,sideways,surrounding,tolerate,9.Thebuseswerenotgoingintotownforanotherhalfhour,soIhiredac_andwentinmyself.10.Therailwayt_showsthetimeswhenthetrainsarriveanddepart.,carriage,timetable,VI.用适当的介词或副词填空。1.ThoughIatt