书面表达：巧用连接成分.ppt

书面表达高分技巧：巧用连接成分,1.表起始的连接成分有:,firstofall,tobeginwith,inmyopinion,accordingto,so/asfaras,asyouknow等。例如：,Inmyopinion,Jiangchengshoulddevelopitseconomyscientifically.(江苏卷),AsfarasIknow,everyoneishappyaboutthisnewarrangementofthing.(全国卷)摘自高考英语,2.表递进的连接成分有：,besides,whatsmore,moreover(此外）,furthermore（更有甚者）,whatsworse=tomakethingsworse=worsestill,furthermore,inadditionto,still,even,等。例如：,Abotanicalgardenwillbebuiltforustovisitandpracticein.Besides,wearetobuildasmallgardeninwhichwecandosomereadingandtakearest.Whatsmore,somestatuesoffamouspeoplewillbesetuptoencourageustoworkharder.(福建卷),3.表并列的连接成分有：,also,aswell(as),or,eitheror,neithernor,notonlybutalso,and,andthen,bothand等。例如,ThiswilldoalotofharmnotonlytotheirChineselearningbutalsototheirfutureEnglishlearning.(湖北卷),4.表转折或对比的连接成分有:,but,yet,however,while(而、却),otherwise,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,inspiteof,afterall,infact,asamateroffact等。例如：,Icoveredmyearswithhands,butitwasnouse.(广东卷),BusNo.11cantakeyoustraighttotheschool.Infact,itsonlyonestop.(全国卷),SomeofustaughtsomedriversandconductorsEnglish,whileotherscleanedbuses.(北京卷),Ontheotherhand,40%thinkthatfeesshouldbechargedbecauseyouneedmoremoneytopaygardenersandotherworkers.(全国卷)摘自,5.表因果的连接成分有：,so,thus,therefore,for,since,nowthat,because(of),thanksto,asaresult(of),dueto,owingto,sothat,suchthat等。例如：,InternetBarsarepopulartoday,especiallyamongyoungpeople,forthenetopenslargewindowstotheoutsideworld.(上海),ThenoisewassoloudthatIcouldntgoonstudying.(广东卷)摘自高考英语网,6.表条件的连接成分有:,if,as/solongas,onconditionthat,providedthat,suppose,unless,incase,inthiscase等。,Ifyouwouldliketotry,youllhavetogototheTVstationtosignupbeforetheendofJune.(全国卷)摘自高考英语网,7.表强调的连接成分有:,aboveall,indeed,surely,certainly,ofcourse,atleast,obviously等。,Aboveall,Icanlearnmoreaboutnature.(湖南卷),8.表解释的连接成分有：,thatistosay,inotherwords,believeitornot,totellyouthetruth等。,9.表比较的连接成分有：,justas,justlike,inthesameway,moreorless,similarly,instead等。,10.表空间的连接成分有：,ontheleft/right,totheleft/rightof,ononesideofontheothersideof,atthefoot/top/endof,inthemiddle/centreof等。例如：,Ononesideoftheroadthereisanewclassroombuilding.Ontheotherside,wheretheplaygroundusedtobenowstandsanothernewbuildingourlibrary.(全国卷),11.表时间的连接成分有:,atfirst,inthebeginning,next,then,later,now,then,abouttwomonthslater,afterawhile,soon,afterwards,sincethen,meanwhile,intheend,atlast,finally,forthefirsttime,assoonas,afterthat,thenextmoment,uptonow,beforelong,as,nosoonerthan,hardlywhen,when,fromthenon,soonerorlater等。例如：,AfterthatIwenttoNo.6MiddleSchoolofDalianandgraduatedthissummer.(全国卷),Soontwopolicemencameinapolicecarandarrestedhim.(辽宁卷),12.表列举的连接成分有：,foronethingandforanother(thing),first(ly),second(ly),third(ly),finally,However,therearestillsomeproblems,suchaswaterandairpollutionandheavytrafficinrushhours.(江苏卷),13.表举例的连接成分有：,forexample/instance,takeforexample,suchas,thatis,asfollows,andsoon等。例如：,14.表让步的连接成分有：,as,evenif/eventhough,although,though,while(虽然),nomatter,whetheror等。,Althoughthecityismodernandconvenient,therearestillsomeproblems,suchasairpollution,crowdednessandnoise.(湖南卷)摘自高考英语网,15.表总结的连接成分有：,inshort,inaword,inconclusion,ingeneral,inbrief,generallyspeaking,onthewhole,tosumup,inall等。例如：,Inshort,thestudentshavenotar