写作高级词汇替换.ppt

词义替换的高级表达1.but替换veryThefilmwesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.Thefilmwesawlastnightwasanythingbutboring.2.morethan替换veryImverygladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.ImmorethangladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.,3.suppose替换shouldHeissupposedto(should)havedrivenmoreslowly.4.contributeto替换behelpful/usefulPlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.5.beof+n.替换adj.Theproductsareofhighquality(verygood)andaresoldeverywhereinChina.,6.sparenoeffortstodo替换tryonesbesttodoweshouldsparenoeffortsto(tryourbestto)studyhard.7.berushedoffonesfeetdoing替换bebusyindoingsheisrushedoffherfeet(isbusyin)doinghomework.8.dueto替换becauseofHearrivedlatedueto(becauseof)thestorm.,9.occasionally替换sometimes/onceinwhileOccasionally(sometimes,),Iforgettoeat.10.asamatteroffact替换infactAsamatteroffact(infact,),theroomwasnotmadetobeagift.11.bewornout替换betired/brokenAfterfivehoursnon-stopwork,wewereallwornout(tired).Myshoesarewornout(broken).Pleasebuymeanewpair.,12.becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替换beinterestedinHeiscaughtupin(veryinterestedin)collectingstamps13.belongforsth./belongtodosth.替换wanttodosth./wishforIwanttoseeyouverymuch.Iamlongtoseeyou.注意：还可以用seek替换wantTheysought(wanted)tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.14.cannotbut/cannothelpbut替换havetodo,Icouldnotbut(hadto)gohome.15.moreoftenthannot替换usuallyMoreoftenthannot(Usually),themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.16.lest替换sothat/inorderthatIwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI(should)forgetit.17.haveaball替换haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfAftervisitingtheworkshop,wewentbacktoschool.Everyoneofushadaball(hadagoodtime).,18.meanwhile替换atthesametimeMeanwhile(atthesametime),theycanhaveaball.19.forinstance替换forexampleIlikedoingexercise.Forinstance(forexample),swimming,skiing,playingfootballandsoon.20.nevertheless替换howeverIamsupposedtostudyhard.Nevertheless(however),Iamnothingbutlazy.,区别：take&spend&cost&payforTake:常用it作形式主语，ittakestooksb.+时间金钱+todosth.“花费某人多少时间金钱做某事”Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路.,Spend:主语通常是sb.(人)(1)sb.spendsspent+时间金钱+(in)doingsth.“某人花时间金钱做某事Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间(2)Sb.spendsspent+时间金钱+onsth.某人华时间金钱在某物上Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.,高级表达：21.Devotetodoing替换spendindoingHespendsallhissparetimeinreading.Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.他花课余时间读书。,Cost:主语通常是sth.(物)(1)sth.costscostsb.+时间金钱某物花费某人时间金钱Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间.例：Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词.,Pay：(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱（给某人）买.例：Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.我每个月要付20英磅的房租(2)payforsth.付的钱.例：Ihavetopayforthebooklost.我不得不赔丢