选修6 unit1 Art知识点

Book 6 Unit 1重点词汇1.faith n.信仰；信任；信心 have faith in sb./sth.对某人/某事有信心 lose faith in 不再信任,对失去信心 be faithful to sb. sth. 忠实于某人某事 faithful adj.忠实的 faithfully adv.忠实地 1) Having faith in the masses is the requirement by government.相信群众是对政府的要求。 2) Under no circumstance shall we lost faith in the future.在任何情况下，我们都不该对未来失去信心。 练习 汉译英 1) 他对我的能力很有信心。 2) 虽然只是一个小挫折，却让露丝对成功失去了信心。 Keys: 1) He has faith in my ability. 2) Though its only a small frustration, it made Rose lose faith in success. 2.aim n. 目标；目的；瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准（向某方向）努力 take aim (at) 瞄准 aim at向瞄准；旨在，针对；志在 aim high胸 怀大志; 力争上游 1) What is your aim in life?你生活的目的是什么? 2) He aimed the gun at the enemy officer他用枪瞄准了敌军官。 3) Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。 练习根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当的词或词组。 1) This anti-smoking campaign mainly_ (针对)young teenagers 2) The hunter_ （瞄准）the lion and fired 3) He _ （力求）at accuracy. 4) He could not _ （瞄准）straight. 5) He is leading a life without _（目标，方向）. Keys:1)aims at 2)aimed at 3) aimed 4) aim 5) aims 3. typical adj. 典型的, 象征性的;不出所料；特有的 be typical of是代表; 象征 1) Xianglin Sao is a typical character in Zhufu.典型人物 2) grasp typical cases抓典型 3) Its typical of her to be late. 她这个人就是爱迟到。 练习 汉译英 1) 抢挑重担是他的特点。 2) 温暖，潮湿的气候在南方很典型。 Keys: 1) It is typical of him to take hard jobs. 2) Warm and wet weather is very typical in south China. 4.adopt vt. 采用,采纳; 收养 adoption n.采用;收养 形近词: adapt v. 使适应, 改编 adaptation n. 适应, 改编, 改写本 1) In the meeting, all the works agreed to adopt a new idea to reform the factory. 会议中所有员工都同意采纳新意见以改革工厂. 2) Many new couples are eager to adopt the children losing their parents in the earthquake. 许多新夫妇都期望可以收养在地震中失去双亲的孩子. 练习 汉译英 1）健康而没有孩子的夫妇依法可以收养一个小孩。 2）这部影片是为了孩子们从一本很受欢迎的小说改编而来 Keys: 1) The healthy couple without children can adopt a child by law. 2) The film was adapted from a popular novel for children. 5. convince vt. 使确信；使信服 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事 be convinced of sth. 相信某事 be convinced that+从句相信某事 1) He was convinced of his error. 他认识了错误 2) He convinced me that I should study law他劝我应该学法律。 3) It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。 4) We convinced Anne to go by train rather than plane 我们说服了安妮放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。 【高考考例分析】 To catch up with the times, we must keep ourselves _of the current news. A. warned B. informed C. convinced D. accused 解析 本题考查四个动词的含义，这四个词都可以与of搭配， warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事，inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事，convince sb. of sth.说服某人相信某事，accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事。本句译为：为了跟上时代，我们必须使自己知道当前的新闻。答案 B 练习根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当词或词组。 1) He_ me _ his innocence. 2) After his discussion, I _ that I was wrong. 3) It is no use trying _ him to quit smoking. Keys: 1)convincedof 2)was convinced 3)to convince 6. attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图 重点用法 attempt sth.试图做; 努力去执行(完成)某事 attempt to do企图做某事 make an attempt at sthto do sth.企图做某事 1) The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed. 囚犯企图逃跑，但是失败了 2) An astronaut will attempt to leave the stationary spaceship and then return to it 一名宇航员将试着离开停着的宇宙飞船，然后再回到里面去。 3) The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents 男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。 练习 汉译英 1) 我试图与她取得联系。 2) 他无意进行这件事情。 Keys: 1) I attempted to get in touch with her. 2) He made no attempt to carry it out. 7.predict vt.预言；预告；预测(侧重从已知的事实推断或根据自然规律断定未来的事情。 predict sth. predict that prediction n. 预言, 预报 1) An eclipse could be predicted in ancient days. 很久以前就可以预报日（月）蚀了。 2) His teacher predicted that he could be a CEO of a company because of his intelligence and diligence. 因为他的聪明和勤奋，他老师预测他以后有可能成为公司的总裁。 3) Do you take seriously his prediction of a government defeat?他预言政府要挫败，你认为这话靠得住吗？ 练习 汉译英 1) 观察员预测加沙地区形势最起码会持续一个月。 2) 预告明天有雨 Keys: 1)The observer predicted that the situation in Gaza will last at least a month. 2) It predicts rain for tomorrow. 重点词组1.a great deal大量 1) Thanks a great deal for your help with our work.非常感谢你给我们工作上的帮助。 2) A great deal of money was used in rescuing the victims in Wenchuan earthquake. 大量的金钱被用于援救汶川地震中的受害者。短语归纳 表示“许多，大量” a great deal of/a good deal of/a large amount of/much/not a little可用于修饰不可数名词 a few/quite a few/a good many/a great many/a great number of可用于修饰可数名词 a lot of/a large quantity of/large quantities of/plenty of 既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词 练习 汉译英 1) 我还有许多事情需要处理。 2) 大量充足的雨水带来了丰收。 3) 许多孩子在这次可怕的事故中失去了双亲。 Keys: 1)I have a number of things to do. 2)Plenty of rain resulted in the harvest of crop. 3)Great numbers of children lost their parents in the terrible accident. 2. by coincidence巧合地 By coincidence, we will take the same bus back home.真巧合，我们要搭同趟车回家。 By coincidence, his wife is one of my classmates in college.巧合的是他的妻子是我大学的一个同学。 by accident 碰巧，偶然 by chance碰巧，偶然 on purpose故意 3. in the flesh活着的；本人 1) In the performance, you can see your idols in the flesh.表演中，你可以亲眼看到你的偶像。 2) His appearance in the flesh ended the rumors about his death.他本人的出现打破了他人已经死去的谣言。 练习 汉译英 1) 当使用信用卡时，需要你的本人签名。 2) 他是活着的最受欢迎的学者。 Keys: 1) When using your credit card, you need to sign your name in the flesh. 2) He is the most popular scholar in the flesh. 4.in (the) possession of拥有（属于） 1) They are still in possession of the house, so we have to wait for another time.他们依然拥有房子的产权，所以我们还得等待一段时间。 2) The factory is in the possession of one of my friend, who moved to Australia several years ago.这家工厂是属于我一个朋友的，几年前他搬到澳洲去了。 短语归纳 in ones possession由掌握 in charge of负全责, 经管, in the charge of由负责，经营 take possession of占有,拥有 take charge of 负责,看管 5.in consequence因此，结果 1) He got a bad cough. In consequence, he had to ask a doctor for help. 2) He had to ask a doctor for help in consequence of his bad cough. 他咳得很厉害，因此，他不得不去看医生。 短语归纳 in consequence of. 的结果， 因为.的缘故， 由于 as a consequence因而， 结果 练习 汉译英 1) 雨很大，结果街道变成一片汪洋。 2) 因为他付出的努力，他取得了非凡的成就。 Keys: 1) It rained heavily. As a consequence, the streets were in flood. 2) He got a marvelous achievement in consequence of his great effort. 6.appeal to（对某人）有吸引力；向.呼吁请求 Bright colours appeal to small children. 小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。 We are appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us. 我们恳请任何人看到嫌疑犯后与我们联系。 appeal to sb. for为.向某人呼吁请求 appeal for aid请求援助 appeal for mercy sympathy 请求宽恕同情 appeal to arms force 诉诸武力 练习 汉译英 1) 政府呼吁市民节约用水。 2) 意识到自己的错误，这个犯人请求宽恕。 Keys: 1) The government appealed to citizens for saving water. 2) Realizing his mistakes, the criminal appealed for mercy.