初中常用介词小结.ppt

介词,介词的考点,一.表示时间的介词,三.表示方法、手段的介词,二.表示地点、方位的介词,四.常见介词的搭配,一.时间介词,1.,注意：atseveninwinterinthemorningonthemorningofJuly1stonarainydayonChristmasEve,1.MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveinParis_themorningofJuly9.A.onB.inC.at2.Thetwinswereborn_aFridayevening.A.inB.onC.at3.WetravelledovernighttoParisandarrived_5oclock_themorning.A.on,inB.at,inC.at,in4.Wefinishourlessons_11:30andthenhavearest_noon.A.in,inB.at,atC.in,at,固定用法：atnoonatnightatthemomentatthistimeoftheyearatthebeginningofatthesametimeattheendofatfirstatlastatonce,2.in+时间段在之后（内），多用于将来时after+时间段在之后，多用于过去时Mr.BrownhasgonetoCanada.Hewillbeback_twoweeks.A.forB.afterC.inOurmanagercameback_anhour.A.inB.afterC.at,until用于肯定句中表示“直到为止”用于否定句中表示“直到才”,IwatchedTVuntilmymothercamehome.我一直看电视直到我妈妈回来为止。IdidnotwatchTVuntilmymothercamehome.我直到妈妈回来我才开始看电视。,by+时间点，表示“到以前为止”,不迟于”,Youhavetofinishyourhomeworkby11oclock.,二.地点、方位介词,1.on在的上面,与表面接触over在的正上方,不接触表面under在下面(是on,over的反义词)1).Look!Thereisabridge_theriver.A.onB.overC.above2).Canyouseetheegg_theplate?A.onB.inC.over3).Thelight_usisverybright.A.overB.underC.on,2.above在上方below在下方1).Thetemperaturewillfall_zeroatnight.A.belowB.aboveC.over2).Suddenlythereisaloudvoice_thetree.A.belowB.aboveC.on,反义词,3).Thesunrose_thehorizon(地平线).A.belowB.aboveC.over4).Therearemanyflowers_thewindow.A.belowB.aboveC.on,3.in+大地方at+小地方,（门牌号）on+某层楼1).Myunclelives_thefifthfloor.A.onB.inC.at2).Theyarrived_Beijingat12:00andwaitedforabus_thestationtothehotel.A.at,inB.in,onC.in,at,固定用法：athome/atschool/atworkatthecrossroadsinthenewspaperintheskyontheleft,ontherightonthewayto,4.in:某一地区范围之内to:某一地区范围之外on:与某地相邻、接壤,FujianisinthesoutheastofChina.,TaiwanistothesoutheastofChina.,RussiaisonthenorthofChina.,5.beside,near,beside表示“近旁”、“紧靠”，相当于nextto。如：Comeandsitbesideme.来坐在我的身旁。near意为“在附近”，可以表示空间、时间关系等。如：Hesitsnearthewindow.他坐在窗户附近。,6.infrontof,inthefrontof,infrontof表示“在之前”。表示在某一空间外部的前面，inthefrontof表示在某一空间内部的前面。如：Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom.教室前有一些树。Dontsitinthefrontofthecar.不要坐在小汽车的前部。,behind“在-后面”,7.to向某处移动for动身去某地1）Willyoutakeatrain_Tianjin.A.toB.forC.at2）Imleaving_Beijingnextweek.A.toB.forC.towards,8.across表面穿过through中间穿过1).Thesunshinecomeintotheroom_thewindow.A.acrossB.throughC.past2).Youcango_theroadhere.A.acrossB.throughC.past3).Canyouswim_theriver.A.acrossB.throughC.past,三.表方式、方法、手段的介词,1.in用材料、语言with用工具、某物by用方式、手段on通过媒介1).Mymotheroftengoestowork_bike.A.inB.onC.by2).Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow,pleasetellme_phone.A.throughB.byC.on,3).Theteacheriswritingonthepaper_redinkandtheblackboard_apieceofchalk.A.with,withB.in,withC.with,in4).Canyousayit_English?A.inB.withC.by5).Youcangetsomeinformation(信息)_thecomputer.A.inB.onC.by,with与一起带着，有的用工具在身上E.g.Sheliveswithherson.Thegirlwithlonghairismyclassmate.MyAmericanfriendsarelearningtoeatwithchopsticks.Ihavenomoneywithme.without:没有，缺少E.g.Dontgooutwithoutacoat;youllcatchacold.,四.其它介词,1.between在两者之间among在当中（三者或以上）during在期间1).Somesupermarketsopen_8:30and8:00p.m._theMid-AutumnDay.A.at,duringB.between,duringC.between,in2).Theylived_themountainsinthepast.A.amongB.betweenC.during3).Dontsit_thetwogirls.A.amongB.betweenC.during,2.except除之外，不包括besides除之外，还包括1).Everyonepassedtheexam_Tom.A.besidesB.exceptC.for2)._Mr.Green,fiveteacherswenttothemeeting.A.BesidesB.ExceptC.Beside,3.for1).表示当作、作为。如:Ilikesomebreadandmilkforbreakfast.我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。2).表示理由或目标。如:ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.谢谢你帮我学习英语。Icamehereformyschoolbag.,3).表示动作的对象或接受者，意为“给”、“对(而言)”。如：ItsimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.Thegiftisforyou.4).表示时间、距离。如：ShehasbeenanEnglishteacherforsevenyears.Hewalkedfortenmiles.,五.常见的介词搭配1)Itsveryniceofyoutohelpme.2)Itsverygoodforyoutodoexercise.3)theanswer(key)tothequestion(lock)4)befamousfor5)beafraidof6)bedifferentfrom7)begoodat8)bein