U3Ahealthylife课件新人教版.ppt

Unit3Ahealthylife,基础知识自测,一、单词识记,1._vt.滥用；虐待2._adj.性的；性别的3._n.压力vt.加压力于4._n.青少年5._vt.禁止，取缔,abuse,sexual,stress,adolescence,ban,6._adj.入了迷的7._adj.无意识的8._adj.欠款的；到期的9._adj.精神的；智力的10._n.结果；效力,addicted,automatic,due,mental,effect,11.strengthenvt._12.desperateadj._13.disappointedadj._14.ashamedadj._15.illegaladj._,加强；巩固,不顾一切的；绝望的,失望的；沮丧的,感到惭愧的,不合法的；非法的,16.survivaln._17.femaleadj._18.prejudicen._19.judgementn._20.awkwardadj._,幸存者；幸存,女（性）的；雌性的,偏见；成见,判断；看法；判决,局促不安的；笨拙的,核心单词,1.abusen.vt.加压力于_adj.产生压力的；紧张的_adj.感到有压力的；紧张的,stressful,stressed,_搭配在压力之下_搭配在的压力之下_搭配强调某事,lay/put/placestresson.,understress,underthestressof.,MyEnglishteacher_(强调了朗读的重要性).Shefoundhernewjobvery_(stress)，soshewasfeelingvery_(stress)andtired.Inotherwords，shewas_greatstressbecauseofher_(stress)newjob.,stressful,stressestheimportanceofreadingaloud,stressful,stressed,under,2.banvt.禁止；取缔;n.禁令；谴责,bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人(做)某事(常用被动式)abanonsb./sth.禁止某人或某事物,运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。不准他们出席会议。Theywerebanned_themeeting.这剧院内禁止吸烟。Thereisaban_inthetheatre.,onsmoking,fromattending,辨析：ban指以官方、法律的命令禁止。forbid指普通的阻止。,3.dueadj.欠款的；预定的；到期的,用法：dueto多用于be后，而owingto则不用于be后；在其他动词后用dueto，owingto，becauseof都可以。如：,(be)dueto因为，由于bedue(todo)预期(做)，约定(做)，应该(做),运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。他的成功主要靠运气。Hissuccesswaslargely_.我们定于明天动身。Weare_tomorrow.,duetoleave,duetoluck,我们幸福的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤工作。Ourhappychildhood_.由于暴风雨，他来迟了。Hearrivedlate_thestorm.,dueto/owingto/becauseof,isduetoourfathershardwork,2.addictedadj.入了迷的，上了瘾的_v.使沉溺，热衷于_n.热衷，沉溺，嗜好_搭配沉溺于，对有瘾,Be/get/becomeaddictedto/addictoneselfto,addict,addiction,Issurfingthenetahobbyoran_(addict)foryou?Somestudentsareaddictedto_(play)computergames.,addiction,playing,Onceyougetaddicted_drugs，itsratherdifficultforyoutogetridofthem.Dontaddict_tosuchfoolishthings.,to,yourself,7.be/become/growaccustomedto(doing)sth.变得习惯运用：根据提示完成句子。Imaccustomedto_(get)upsoearlytodomorningexercise.Theseoldpeopleare_(不习惯)tothepressureofmodernlife.,unaccustomed/notaccustomed,getting,4.effectn.结果；效力_adj.有效的_adv.有效地_vt.影响,effective,effectively,affect,_搭配对产生影响_搭配开始生效；奏效_搭配生效；起作用；奏效_搭配使生效；实施,bring/put/oeffect,haveaneffecton/upon,comeintoeffect,takeeffect,Wemustputthepolicy_effect.Wedealtwiththesituationvery_(effect).Itcontainsapowerfuldrug，whichmainlyhasaneffect_oldpeople.,into,effectively,on,二、词汇拓展,1.strengthenvt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强_adj.强大的，强壮的_n.力量，力气,strength,strong,Heis_(strength)enoughtoliftthatrock.Hehasntgotenough_(strong)toremovethatstone.Itisanattemptto_(strong)ourcompetitiveability.,strong,strength,strengthen,重要词组,1.decideon对作出决定；选定翻译：面试了所有候选人后，我们决定要北大毕业的那一位。Afterinterviewingallthecandidates，we_theone_BeijingUniversity.,graduatingfrom,decidedon,2.feellike(doing)sth.想要/喜欢(做)某事物用法：常用于疑问句或否定句中。运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。你想去散步吗？Doyoufeellike_?我不喜欢喝茶。Idontfeellike_.,drinkingtea,havingawalk,3.disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的_vt.使失望；使沮丧_adj.令人失望的；令人沮丧的_n.失望；沮丧,disappoint,disappointing,disappointment,_搭配令人失望的是_搭配对某事感到失望_搭配对某人感到失望,bedisappointedwithsb,toonesdisappointment/tothedisappointmentofsb,bedisappointedat/aboutsth,Iwas_atthe_news.(disappoint)Thenews_(使我失望).Hearingtheresultsoftheexams，heleft_.,disappointedly=indisappointment,disappointed,disappointing,disappointedme,Muchtoour_，hewillnotbeabletocome.The_lookonhisfacesuggestedthathefailedintheexamagain.,disappointment,disappointed,6.ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的_n.羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事情_adj.可耻的；惭愧的_adj.无耻的；不知羞耻的,shame,shameful,shameless,_搭配因而感到惭愧_搭配耻于做某事Shewasashamed_havingfailedintheexam.,beashamedof,beashamedtodosth.,of,3.inspiteof不顾；不管翻译：我们不顾恶劣的天气而去钓鱼。_，wewentfishing.,Inspiteofthebadweather,Thenextday，Ifelt_(shame)thatIhadntstoppedherfromgoingawayalone.Shewasashamed_(tell)thatshehadfalleninlovewithhim.,totell,ashamed,4.takerisks=takearisk冒险运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。人不冒险不富。Youcantgetrichwithout_.那是我愿意冒险做的事情。Thats_Impreparedtotake.,arisk,takingrisks,5.getinto陷入；染上(坏习惯)拓展：getintotrouble陷入麻烦getintothehabitof.染上的习惯,运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。司机不理警察的警告，惹了麻烦。Thedriverignoredthepolicemanswarningand_.青少年不该养成吸烟的习惯。Theteenagersshouldnt_.,getintothehabitofsmoking,gotintotrouble,6.atrisk处境危险；遭受危险拓展：atrisktosb./sth.冒失去或殃及的危险：attheriskofdoingsth.冒的危险,掌握重要考点,三、词组互译,1.节食，控制饮食_2.冒险_3.习惯于某事_4.对上瘾_5.对造成损害_,go/beonadiet,takerisks/takearisk,be/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.,beaddictedto,dodamageto,6.形成习惯_7.列出_8.伸手去拿，够_9.被感染_10.处境危险_,getinto/form/developthehabitof.,makealistof,reachfor,be/becomeinfectedwith/by,atrisk,11.leadahealthylife_12.inspiteof_13.giveup_14.makeajudgment_15.feellikedoing_,过着健康的生活,尽管不顾不管,放弃,做出判断,想做某事,16.takeseriously_17.bansb.fromdoingsth._18.beashamedof_19.decideon_20.standfor_,认真对待,禁止某人做某事,对感到惭愧或羞耻,对做出决定,代表,四、词组运用,Takingariskofsmokingoutofcuriosity，Tomfoundhimselffeelinglikesmokingwhenhewasfree.Afterawhile，hisbodybecameaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.Asamatteroffact，smokingdiddamagetohisheartandlungsbecausehewasaddictedtosmoking.Inspiteofallhisefforts，hecouldntstopsmoking.Luckily，duetohisparentsandfriends，Tomfinallygaveupsmoking.,五、课文填空,Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.Bytheway，didyouknowthatthisis1_youbecomeaddictedinthreedifferentways?First，youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine，2_isoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.,which,because,Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedto3_(have)nicotineinit.Sowhenthedrug4_(leave)yourbody，yougetwithdrawalsymptoms.Irememberfeelingbadtemperedandsometimeseven5_pain.,having,leaves,in,Secondly，youbecomeaddictedthroughhabits.Asyouknow，ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain，youbegintodo6_automatically.Lastly，youcanbecome7_(mental)addicted.,it,mentally,IbelievedIwashappierand8_(relax)afterhavingacigarette，soIbegantothinkthatIcouldonlyfeelgoodwhenIsmoked.Iwasaddictedinallthreeways，9_itwasverydifficulttoquit.ButI10_finallymanage.,morerelaxed,so,did,六、语法专练,1._isnoneedforhimtoworryabouthisdaughter.Ijustsawherplayinghappilyatthebackyard.2._isnouse_(restart)thecomputer.Theelectricityhasbeencutoff.,There,restarting,It,3.Itstruckme_Ihadeverseenhimsomewherebefore.4.Idappreciate_ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.,that,it,5.Ijustwonderwhat_is_makeshimsoexcited.6.Itisfortyyears_heleftChina.7.Itisstupid_himtosayso.,that,it,since,of,8.Lookatthelovelybabyinthecandle!Oh，dear!_iscrying.9.Itworriedmealot_shedrovesofast.10.Itwasnoon_hecamebackfromwork.,It,that,when,运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。公司的整个前途受到威胁。Thewholefutureofthecompany_.他冒着生命危险救了那个孩子。Hesavedthechild_.,atrisktohisownlife/attheriskoflosinghislife,isatrisk,佳句诵写,1.原句：Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.你妈妈告诉我，你不久前开始吸烟了，而且现在很难把它戒掉。(L6P18)句型：find/consider/feelit+宾补+doing/todo/that,仿写：根据汉语提示完成句子。我们的老师认为我们每天练习口语是必要的。Wethink_wepracticeoralEnglisheveryday.我们认为和他吵是没用的。Weconsider_withhim.,itnousequarrelling,itnecessarythat,你也许发现在这里工作很令人兴奋。Youmayfind_.,itexcitingtoworkhere,2.原句：Bytheway，didyouknowthatthisisbecauseyoubecomeaddictedinthreedifferentways?First，youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine，.Secondly，youbecomeaddictedthroughhabit.Lastly，youcanbecomementallyaddicted.(P18)我想顺便问你一个问题，你知道上瘾有三个方面的原因吗？首先，你会在身体上对尼古丁有瘾，其次，你可能因为习惯的原因而上瘾。最后，你可能会心理上瘾。,句型：First(ly)，.Second(ly)，.Third(ly)，.Last(ly).首先，其次，第三最后，说明：在罗列事情时表示序列。,仿写：根据汉语意思翻译句子首先，我祝你们身体健康。其次，愿你们事业有成。最后，祝愿你们家庭幸福。_，Iwishbothofyougoodhealth.Second，Iwishbothofyousuccessinyourwork，and_，wishyou_.,ahappyfamily,First,last,如果你想现在开始存钱，首先你不要买没用的衣服，其次是减少吃零食的花费，还有外出最好步行而不是坐的士。Ifyouwanttosavemoneyfromnowon，firstly，youshouldntbuyclothesthatareuselessforyou；_themoneythatspentonthesnacks；_gooutonfoot_takingataxi.,insteadof,secondly，youshouldreduce,lastly，youdbetter,首先我们应确定能及时关水龙头，还有再利用洗刷用过的水，甚至我们还可以利用雨水来洗东西。Firstly，makesurewecanturnoffthetapintime._makesurewecanreusethewaterafterwefinishwashing._，wecanalsousetherainwatertodothewashing.,Lastly,Secondly,轻松走进高考,一、完形填空本文讲的是一个小男孩在去找上帝的旅程中在公园里和一个老妇人相遇并度过了一个美好下午的故事。小男孩把老妇人看作上帝，而老妇人把小男孩看作上帝。1.A。packhissuitcasewithsth.将某物装入他的小提箱里。2.B。starthisjourney开始了他的旅程。,3.C。从下文的“Theboysatdownnexttoher”知道这个老妇人是坐在公园里的。4.A。从上文的“hepackedhissuitcasewithTwinkiesandasixpackofrootbeerandhestartedhisjourney”知道他打开的是suitcase。5.C。从下文的“heofferedheraTwinkie（美国的一种饼干）”知道她是饿了。,6.D。她满怀感激地接受了他给他的饼干。gratefully感激地willingly乐意地joyfully高兴地respectfully恭敬地尊敬地尊重地7.B。老妇人对他笑，他感到很高兴。besatisfied感到满意bedelighted感到高兴bemoved感到激动beshocked感到震惊8.B。整个下午都在公园里，一直到天黑，所以应该是很累了。,9.A。turnround转过身来lookedround往四周看环顾四周walkround四处走10.B。herbiggestsmile她最开心的微笑11.A。小男孩的母亲看到小男孩这么高兴，感到惊奇。beterrified感到害怕beimpressed印象深刻感到激动beattracted被吸引,12.A。同时老妇人回家时也是很高兴的。13.C。victory胜利regret遗憾后悔peace宁静平静surprise惊奇14.D。Twinkies是美国的一种饼干，此句意思为“我在公园和上帝一起吃饼干了”。15.D。老妇人把小男孩看作是上帝，所以她说上帝比她料想的要年轻得多了。,二、语法填空本文讲叙Jane在圣诞节给父亲选礼物，因往年送父亲领带不能使父亲高兴，满以为这次买烟斗送父亲会让父亲高兴的，却被告知父亲终于戒烟了。