八年级英语下册Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains教学课件人教新目标版.ppt

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.,Part:TextReview躲避Heoftenhidesfromhisoldfriends.他经常躲避他的老朋友们。o.将变成Themagicianturnedhishatintoabird.魔术师把他的帽子变成了一只鸟。,Extensionturninto变成Waterturnsintoicewhenthetemperatureisbelow0.当气温在零摄氏度以下的时候,水会变成冰。,Practice1.我没什么可对我的工人隐瞒的。Ihavenothingto_myworkers.2.聪明人会将知识变成财富。Thecleverwill_theknowledge_thewealth.,turn,into,hidefrom,8.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.有时他能使这根棍棒变小,以便他能放进耳朵里。so.that.“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句,so后接形容词或副词原级。Hewassoweakthathecouldntwalkon.他身体如此虚弱以至于不能走路。,Practice1.我小妹妹太小不能去上学。Mylittlesisteris_young_shecantgotoschool.2.马丁叔叔起得很早以便能赶上第一趟车。UncleMartingetsupearly_hecancatchthefirstbus.,so,sothat,that,3.这部电影如此精彩以至于我们还想再看一遍。Itis_awonderfulmovie_wewanttoseeitagain.4.他是一个如此可敬的老师，因此我们都很尊重他。Heis_respectableateacher_allofusrespecthim.,such,that,so,that,9.Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldntstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.这对新婚夫妇如此高兴以至于他们结婚时止不住地微笑。marryvi.结婚。一般用getmarried或bemarried来表示结婚这件事。get/bemarriedtosb.和某人结婚Extensionmarryvt.嫁；娶。后面直接加宾语,即marrysb.。,Mybestfriendgotmarriedlastweekend.我最好的朋友上个周末结婚了。Shegotmarriedtoaboss./Shewasmarriedtoaboss.她和一个老板结婚了。JanemarriedJohntenyearsago.十年前简嫁给了约翰。,Practice1.史蒂夫去年五月和一个女演员结婚了。Steve_anactresslastMay.2.Theprinceisgoingto_SnowWhite.A.marryB.marrytoC.getmarriedD.married,got/wasmarriedto,A,10.Theprinceknewthatunlessthegirlsfootcouldfittheshoe,itwasnottherightgirl.fitv.适合；合身adj.适宜的；健康的；强健的fit(sb.)well衣服合身keepfit保持身体健康befittodo适宜做某事befitforsth.适合某事物Yourclothesfitwell.你的衣服很合身。Domoreexercisekeepsyoufit.多锻炼身体好。IthinkImfittoworkas/tobeateacher.=IthinkImfitforateacher.我觉得自己适合当老师。,11.Theemperorhadtogivethemsilkandgold,buttheykepteverythingforthemselves.皇帝不得不给他们丝绸和金子,但是他们都把这一切据为己有。keepsth.foroneself为某人自己保留某物keepsth.tooneself保守秘密Iwillkeepthisbagformyself.我将为自己保留这个包。Couldyoupleasekeepthissecretforyourself?请你保守这个秘密，好吗?,Practice1.Thesoldierkeepsthepromiseto_(him)foralongtime.2.Tinaisselfishandshealways_(为自己保留一切).,himself,keeps,everythingorherself,12.Theyweretryingtocheattheemperor.他们正试图欺骗皇帝。cheatv.欺骗；蒙骗；作弊n.骗子；欺骗行为cheatsb.欺骗某人cheatsb.ofsth.骗取某人的某物Theycheatedtheoldwomanofherhouseandmoney.他们骗取了老妇人的房屋和钱财。Sheisashamelesscheat.她是个无耻的骗子。,Practice1.我保证不再骗你了。Ipromisenotto_again.2.地主骗取了这个穷人的土地。Thelandlord_thepoorman_hisland.,cheatyou,cheat,of,13.Thewifetoldherhusbandthatunlessheleftthechildrentodieintheforest,thewholefamilywoulddie.妻子告诉她丈夫除非他把孩子们留在森林里死掉,否则一家人都会被饿死。(1)leavev.遗留；遗忘(leaving,left-left)leavesb./sth.+介词短语“把某人或某物遗留在某地”Dontleavethedirtydishesinthekitchenafterdinner.饭后不要把脏餐具留在厨房。,(2)thewhole“整个的；全部的”，后面接名词作宾语。Heskatedforthewholefivehoursyesterday.他昨天滑冰滑了整整五个小时。Contrast:all&whole,Practice1.不要把你的孩子单独留在家里。Dont_yourkids_homealone.2.所有的同学按时到达。_studentsarriveontime.3.他们搜查了全城。Theysearchedthe_.,Allthe,wholecity,leave,at,14.Whatalongtimeyousleptintheforest!exclamatorysentence(感叹句)通常由what和how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。what修饰n.，how修饰adj./adv.。how和what与被修饰词放在句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。Whataclevergirlsheis!=Howcleverthegirlis!多么聪明的一个女孩！(1)How+adj./adv.+S+V!Howheavytheboxis!这箱子多重啊！Howfastheruns!他跑得多快啊！,*How作状语，修饰adj./adv.,(2)What+n.+S+V!Whatabigboxitis!多大的一个盒子啊！Whatbeautifulpicturestheyare!多美的画呀！(3)在口语中，感叹句中的主语和谓语常略去。Howhot(itis)!好热啊！Whataquestion(itis)!问得多妙！,15.Itsleadingustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandcandy.它在把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙房屋。(1)madeofbread,cakeandcandy作定语，修饰house,wonderfuladj.也是house的定语。大部分adj.作定语修饰n.时应前置，短语或句子作定语修饰n.时应后置。look!Thebeautifulyounggirlinpinkandwithgoldenhairoverthere.看，那边那个穿粉色衣服、长着金发的漂亮的年轻女孩。,(2)leadv.带路；领路(leading,led-led)leadsb.tosomeplace领某人到某地leadto带到；领到；导致；（道路）通向IledLindatomyschoolyesterday.昨天我带琳达去我学校了。Thisdecisionledtoseriousconsequences.该行为导致了严重的后果。Theroadleadstothecentralsquare.这条路通向中央广场。(3)(be)madeof由制成Contrast:bemadeof&bemadefrom,a.bemadeof表示制成成品的制作过程仅发生物理变化，可看出原材料，保留原材料的质和形。Thekiteismadeofpaper.这个风筝是用纸做的。b.bemadefrom表示制成的东西的原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，完全失去原材料的外形或特征,或成品已无法辨认出原材料。Butterismadefrommilk.黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。,GraphicPresentation,Practice1.玛丽将领我去她家。Marywill_me_herhouse.2.那张椅子由竹子制成。Thatchair_bamboo.3.这纸是木头做的。Thepaper_wood.,lead,to,ismadeof,ismadefrom,16.Whoisbraveenoughtoeatmyhouse?谁这么大胆敢吃我的房子?(1)enoughadv.“充足地；足够地”，修饰adj./adv.，置于该词后。(2)enoughadj.“足够的；充足的”,修饰n.,置于名词前后均可,但一般放在前面。(3)adj.+enough+todo“做某事是足够的”，常可与too.to./so.that.相互转化。Themanisstrongenoughtocarrytheheavybox.这位男士足够强壮,能够搬动这个重箱子。Dontworry.Wehaveenoughtimetodothejob.不要担心，我们有足够的时间去做工作。,GraphicPresentation,Practice1.她年纪够大,可以独自旅行了。Sheis_travelbyherself.2.Theiceistoothintoskateon.(改为同义句)Theiceisntthick_skateon.,oldenoughto,enoughto,17.Theyheardthevoiceofanoldwomancomingfromthehouse.他们听到来自房间里的一位老妇人的声音。hearv.听到hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事hearsb.dosth.听到某人做了/经常做某事Notice感官动词如see,hear,watch,feel,notice等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时,通常不带to。,Ioftenhearhimcomplainabouttoomuchhomework.我经常听到他抱怨太多的作业。Weheardagirlsinginginthenextroom.我们听到隔壁房间里有个女孩正在唱歌Theysawthethiefcrossthestreetjustnow.他们看到那个小偷刚刚穿过了街道。,Practice1.Heheardsomeone_(cry)inthecorneroftheclassroom.2.Ioftensawtheboy_(play)thepianointhemusicclassroomlastyear.,play,crying,1.concept状语从句(Adverbialclause)由从属连词引导，从属连词不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。在复合句中修饰主句中的谓语、形容词或副词,根据意义上的不同,状语从句可分为：条件状语从句、时间状语从句、结果状语从句等。,Part:GrammarFocus:Adverbialclause,Notice(1)在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中,通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时。Ifyoutalktosomeone,youwillfeelmuchbetter.如果你找人聊聊,你会感觉好很多。(2)当主句与从句一致,且从句为肯定句时,so.that.可以与.enoughto结构相互转换。(3)当结果状语从句表达否定意义时，可与too.to.结构相互转换。,Heissooldthathecanlookafterhimself.=Heisoldenoughtolookafterhimself.他足够大了能照顾自己。Heissoyoungthathecantlookafterhimself.=Heistooyoungtolookafterhimself.他如此年轻以至于不能照顾自己。,2.unlessconj.如果不；除非；除了引导条件状语从句，相当于if条件状语从句的否定句（if.not）。可引导一个否定意义的真实条件句，也可引导非真实条件句。(1)主句为肯定句Unlessitrainstomorrow,Illgotoflyakite.=Ifitnotrainstomorrow,Illgotoflyakite.如果明天不下雨，我去放风筝。Youwillmissthebusunlessyouhurryup你不快点的话就会错过班车。,(2)主句为否定句IwontdoitagainunlessImready.除非我准备好，我不会再做这事。Youwillhardlymakeitunlessyousetagoal如果不设定一个目标，你很难成功。,3.assoonas一就引导时间状语从句，指未发生的动作。“A事件发生后就做B事件”，即指紧接着发生的两个短动作。在每一个大的时间段内，主从句时态要统一。规律是主从句都用一般过去时（或现在时或将来时）；或主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。,Hetookoutthecigaretteassoonashesatdown.他一坐下就掏出了烟。（过去时）Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashecomesback.他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。（主将从现）Assoonasthemoonrises,wecanfollowtheminstead.月亮一升起来，我们就可以顺着它们走。*在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时。时态遵循“主将从现；主过从过”的原则。,4.so.that.那么以至于引导结果状语从句，前后句时态要保持一致。(1)S+V+adv.so+adj./adv.+thatclause。Theboyissoyoungthathecantdresshimself.这个男孩那么小，自己还不会穿衣服。TheboyransofastthatIcouldntcatchhim.这个男孩跑太快我跟不上。Thatbirdssongissobeautifulthatweshouldfollowit.那只鸟的歌声是如此美妙，我们应跟着它走。,*有时该句式中的that可省略。EverythinghappenedsoquicklyIdidnthavetimetothink.一切发生得那么快，我连思考的时间都没有。(2)sothat:so与that连起来a.“因此；所以”，引导结果状语从句，主句和从句间常用逗号分开，一般不与情态动词连用。Hecouldntfindthepen,sothathethoughtitwasstole.没能找到那只笔，因此他认为笔被偷了。,b.“为了；以便”，引导目的状语从句，通常从句中用may,might,can,could等情态动词。IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.为了赶上早班车，我起得很早。Thelittleboysavedeverycoinsothathecouldbuyhisfavoritebook.为了买心爱的书，那个小男孩把每个钱币都存起来。,(3)so+adj.+a(n)+n.(sing.)+thatclauseItissoclearadaythatwecangotothepark.今天天气晴朗，我们可以去公园玩。Sheissohelpfulagirlthatweallaremoved.她是个如此乐于助人的女孩，我们深受感动。Itissointerestingabookthatmanypeoplewanttobuyit.这本书如此有趣，以至于许多人都想买它。,(4)such.that.如此以至于such修饰n.，但当n.前有many,much,(a)few,(a)little等词修饰时，句子中要用“so.that.”而不能用“such.that.”。Hehassomuchenergythathecantfallasleepatnight.他精力过剩，以至于晚上睡不着。Thereissolittlefoodleftthatweallarenotfull.剩下的食物太少，我们都没吃饱。,5.If(1)如果谈论的是某一个动作发生后势必会产生某个结果，那么主从句都用一般现在时态。如果谈论的是某一个动作或事情发生后，很可能将会产生某种结果，那么复句中主句的动词用一般将来时，而if从句仍用一般现在时。Ifyoudropaglass,itbreaks.Ifitrains,wewonttakeahiketomorrow.,(2)若if条件句放句首，从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开。Youwillfailtheexamifyoudontprepareforit.=Youwillfailtheexamunlessyouprepareforit.=Ifyoudontpreparefortheexam,youwillfailit.,Practice.Choose1.Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline_shewouldsavealotoftime.A.sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthat2._finedayitistoday!Yes,thesunshineis_beautifulthatIdliketogoswimminginthesea.A.How,suchB.Whata,veryC.How,soD.Whata,so,A,D,3.Thecamerais_expensive_Icantaffordit.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.so,astoD.e