初中语法-宾语从句.ppt

宾语从句,IthinkthatTomisagoodteacher.（我认为汤姆是一个好老师）,定位：实义动词（短语）或形容词后表示谓语动作作用或形容词修饰的对象引导词：that,whether,if,when,where,what等,三种常考宾语从句,（1）动词的宾语从句,心理过程:IthinkthatTomisagoodteacher.,重点词汇：Think,wonder,believe,hold,doubt,真题演练,（2002上海）-Ithinkitsgoingtobeabigproblem.-Yes,itcouldbe.-Iwonder_wecandoaboutit.A.ifB.howC.whatD.that破题：1.Wonder（心理过程）宾语从句2.从句缺少do的内容（宾语）：whatD,Idontknow_hewillcometomorrow._hecomes,Illtellyou.A.if,whetherB.whether,whetherC.if,ThatD.if,If,Thesmallchildrendontknow_.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whereisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockinginD.whatintheirstockings,注意要点,引导词+正常陈述句语序,扩展练习,（2006上海）Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder_.A.howmuchcosttheyareB.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycostD.howmucharetheycost,Canyoutellme_?A.whendoestheshipleaveB.whentheshipwillleaveC.whentheshipleaveD.whenwilltheshipleave,Ididntknowwhatcolour_.A.isthebagB.thebagisC.wasthebagD.thebagwas,Heaskedhisfather_.A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappen,Couldyoutellme_withthemoney?A.howtodoB.whatshouldIdoC.howshouldIdoD.whatIshoulddo,说，提到:Iwastoldthatthemeetingwaspostponed.,重点词汇：Tellsaymentionaskrequire,真题演练,Hespokeproudlyofhispartinthegame,withoutmentioning_histeammateshaddone.A.whatB.whichC.whyD.while,破题：Mention（说）宾语从句从句缺少done的内容（宾语）what:A,（2006上海）Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder_.A.howmuchcosttheyareB.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycostD.howmucharetheycost,解析：宾语从句howmuch后正常语序排除B和DCost作名词用high/low修饰排除A选择C选项,（2）形容词的宾语从句：后接宾语从句的形容词：表示心情的形容词Iamafraidthatyouvecalledthewrongnumber.,（3）介词的宾语从句Iamnotinterestedinwhatyouaredoing.,介词的宾语从句引导词不能用that,除exceptthat和inthat外Hisreportiscorrectexceptthatsomedetailsareomitted.,真题演练,（2008上海）Ashisbestfriend.Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout_hewilldoorthink.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.that破题：1.介词about后不接that排除D2.guess（心理活动）宾语从句3.缺doorthink的宾语：what选A,扩展练习,Byimprovingreadingskills,youcanreadfasterandunderstandmoreof_youread.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether,破题：Moreof_youread作understand的宾语从句排除C介词of后不接that排除A横线作read的宾语，表示read的内容选择B选项,4.同位语从句,ThenewsthatAndyisgettingmarriedspreadquickly.（安迪要结婚的消息很快传开了）,定位：名词之后补充说明所修饰的名词常考引导词：that,“问题”词（question,problem）:whether或连接代词（副词）,Theyhaventdecidedthequestionwhethertheywillcontinuetodobusinesswiththecompany.YouhaventansweredmyquestionwhyIcantdoit.,同位语从句VS.定语从句,同位语从句：引导词不充当句子成分Thefactthatshehadntsaidanythingsurprisedusall.,定语从句：引导词充当句子成分，不可省略Thefactthathepresentedwasastrongproof.,真题演练,Dorissuccessliesinthefact_sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.why,破题：1.解释名词，且不充当句子成分同位语从句2.fact非“问题”词that选择B选项,扩展练习,Thenews_ourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedinyesterdaysnewspaper.A.whichB.whetherC.whatD.that,破题：1.解释news，且不充当从句成分同位语从句2.news非“问题”词that:D,Astorygoes_ElizabethofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemanatcourt.(上海2004）A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that,Theresafeelinginme_wellneverknowwhataUFOisnotever.A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what,扩展练习,Informationhasbeenputforward_moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as破题：1.后置从句解释information，且不充当从句成分同位语从句2.information非“问题”词that:B,综合练习,2.考查引导词that与what的区别,例1._wecantgetseemsbetterthan_wehave.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what,例2.Noonecanbesure_inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike,考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法,例1._isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It,例2.Ihate_whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.thisD.them,例3.Does_matterifhecantfinishthejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it,联系：宾语从句的反义疑问,句型特征：Ithink/believe/supposethat破题策略：反义疑问句根据从句变化否定转移：主句的否定应转移至从句上,真题演练,（2001上海）Idontsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,_?A.doIB.dontIC.willtheyD.wontthey,第三人称主语的宾语从句，,反义疑问句看主句,Mrs.Blackdoesntbelievehersonisabletode