只能用that作为定语.ppt

只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况,(a)在therebe句型中，只用that，不用which。(b)在不定代词，如：anything,nothing,theone,all等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。(c)先行词有theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,just修饰时，只用that。(d)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that,不能用which。.(e)先行词既有人，又有物时。(f)先行词指物，在主句中作表语时(g)先行词是theway或thereason时，that可作关系副词，也可省略(h)主句的主语是疑问词who/which时,避免重复要用that,限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况,1、当先行词是anything,everything,nothing(something除外),few,all,none,little,some等代词时，或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much，each等修饰时(1)Haveyoutakendowneverything(that)Mr.Lihassaid?(2)Thereseemstobenothing(that)seemsimpossibleforhimintheworld.(3)Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.(4)Thereislittle(that)Icandoforyou.注意1：部分时候that可以省略，如部分例句将that用括号括住。注意2：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who(4)Anymanthat/.whohasasenseofdutywontdosuchathing.2、当先行词被序数词修饰ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.,3、当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.4、当形容词被thevery,theonly，thesame,thelast,any,little等修饰时(1)ThisistheverygooddictionarythatIwanttobuy,(2)Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowned.当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who(3)WangHuaistheonlypersoninourschoolwhowillattendthemeeting？5、当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时(1)Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?(2)WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?6、当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时Canyourememberthescientistandhistheorythatwehavelearned?7.当关系代词在定语从句中做表语Thevillageisnolong