八年级英语下册Unit4AgoodreadStudyskills课件牛津版.ppt

Unit4AgoodreadStudyskills,Sadly,giantpandasfaceseriousproblemsinthewild.F_,itisverydifficultforpandastohavebabies,andmanybabypandasdiewhentheyareveryyoung.A_,giantpandaslivemainlyonaspecialkindofbamboo.H_,thebambooforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.A_,pandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.,orexample,lso,owever,saresult,Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thiswillleadtolessandlessspaceforwildlife.M_,fishermenkeepfishingthere.A_,thebirdsdonothaveenoughfoodtoeat.NowtheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawstopreventallthesethingsinZhalong.,oreover,saresult,Transitionsbetween,arethebridgesthatallowareadertomovefromoneideatothenextwithoutgettinglostinthelanguage.Inwriting,atransitionisaword,phraseorsentence.,Transitions,Whatisatransition?,Whydoweneedtransitions?,DadandIwentfishing.Mummadeourlunch.,Pleaseconnectthesentencesbyaddingtransitionalwords.,DadandIwentfishing./Meanwhile/Mummadeourlunch.After/DadandIwentfishing,/Mummadeourlunch.Before/DadandIwentfishing,/Mummadeourlunch.DadandIwentfishing/after/Mummadeourlunch.While/DadandIwentfishing,/Mummadeourlunch.,Differenttransitionwordschangethemeaningofthesentencesbychangingthesequence(order)ofevents.,Transitionslinksentencesandparagraphstogethersmoothlysothattherearenosuddenjumpsorbreaksbetweenideas.Withoutthem,therelationshipbetweenideasmaybeuncleartothereader.Toomanytransitionscancauseasmuchconfusionastoofew.,Whydoweneedtransitions?,showingtime,showingsequence,addinginformation,givingexamples,causeandeffect,emphasizing,comparingandcontrast,Typesoftransitions,Toshowtime,Toshowsequence,Toaddmoreinforation,Togiveanexample,Toshowcauseandeffect,Toemphasize,Tocompareorcontrast,TrytofindthetransitionalwordsandphrasesinGulliverinLilliput.,after,bythetime,as,soon,when,then,and,either,but,however,and,also,moreover,forexample,after,when,because,Completethesentenceswithpropertransitionalwordsorphrases.1.Hecheckedtheweatherreport_hewentout.2.Mostgirlslikereadingnovels_mostofboyslikereadingsciencefictions3.Shehasworkedforsevenhours._,shewastiredout.4.Toomanycarshavecausedalotofproblems._,peoplecannotfindenoughparkingspaces5.Alotofpeopleheredontliketea._,MrSmithwouldratherhavecoffee.,before,while,Asaresult,Forexample,Moreover,Rewritethefollowingarticlebyaddingsometransitionalwordsorphrases.TVandwebsitearepopularmedia.Theyhavesomethingincommon.Bothofthemmakemoneyfromads.Websitesalsohavedifferentsections.Youmaychoosetheoneyouaremostinterestedin.Theyaredifferentinmanyways.MovingpicturesareshownonTVwithsoundandinterpretation.Itmakesyoufeelthatyouarejustonthespot.Theprogrammeschangeeveryday.ProfessionalTVreportersdothereportforTV.Someinformationonwebsiteschangesallthetime.Notallofitissoupdated.Everybodycanwritearticlesforwebsitesratherthanprofessionalreporters.Everymediumhasitsownfeatures.Itishardtosaywhichisbetter.,Inaword,everymediumhasitsownfeatures,soitishardtosaywhichisbetter.,BothTVandwebsitearepopularmedia.Theyhavesomethingincommon.Bothofthemmakemoneyfromads.Websitesalsohavedifferentsections,sothatyoumaychoosetheoneyouaremostinterestedin.,However,theyaredifferentinmanyways.Aboveall,movingpicturesareshownonTVwithsoundandinterpretation.Itmakesyoufeelthatyouarejustonthespot.Then,theprogrammeschangeeverydayandprofessionalTVreportersdothereportforTV.Someinformationonwebsiteschangesallthetime,butnotallofitissoupdated.Moreover,everybodycanwritearticlesforwebsitesratherthanprofessionalreporters.,Toimproveyourwriting,youneedtomakesurethatyourideas,bothinsentencesandparagraphs,sticktogetherandhavecoherence.One